final account of state revenue and expenditure

简明释义

国家收支决算

英英释义

例句

1.Citizens can access the final account of state revenue and expenditure online to understand how their taxes are being used.

公民可以在线访问最终财政收入和支出账目，以了解他们的税款是如何使用的。

2.The government released the final account of state revenue and expenditure for the fiscal year, detailing all income and spending.

政府发布了财政年度的最终财政收入和支出账目，详细列出了所有的收入和支出。

3.The auditor reviewed the final account of state revenue and expenditure to ensure compliance with regulations.

审计员审查了最终财政收入和支出账目，以确保符合规定。

4.During the budget meeting, the finance minister presented the final account of state revenue and expenditure to highlight the surplus.

在预算会议上，财政部长展示了最终财政收入和支出账目，以强调盈余情况。

5.In the annual report, the final account of state revenue and expenditure showed significant investment in infrastructure.

在年度报告中，最终财政收入和支出账目显示基础设施方面的重大投资。

作文

The concept of the final account of state revenue and expenditure is crucial for understanding how a government manages its finances. This term refers to the comprehensive financial statement that outlines the total revenue collected by the state and the total expenditures made during a specific period, usually a fiscal year. It serves as a vital tool for transparency and accountability in public finance. By examining the final account of state revenue and expenditure, citizens can gain insights into how their tax dollars are being utilized and whether the government is operating within its means.In many countries, the final account of state revenue and expenditure is prepared at the end of the fiscal year and presented to the legislature for review. This document typically includes various components such as tax revenues, non-tax revenues, and different categories of expenditures like social services, infrastructure, and defense. The detailed breakdown allows stakeholders to assess the effectiveness of government policies and programs.Moreover, the final account of state revenue and expenditure plays a significant role in future budgeting processes. It provides historical data that can be used to forecast future revenues and expenditures. Policymakers rely on this information to make informed decisions about resource allocation and to identify areas where adjustments may be necessary. For instance, if the final account reveals that certain programs are consistently over budget, it may prompt a reevaluation of those initiatives.Transparency is another critical aspect associated with the final account of state revenue and expenditure. When governments publish these accounts, they demonstrate their commitment to open governance. Citizens have the right to know how their money is spent, and accessible financial statements foster trust between the government and the public. In contrast, a lack of transparency can lead to suspicion and discontent among the populace, potentially undermining the legitimacy of the government.Furthermore, the final account of state revenue and expenditure can serve as a tool for civic engagement. When citizens understand the financial workings of their government, they are better equipped to participate in discussions about public policy and fiscal responsibility. This understanding can empower individuals to advocate for changes that align with their values and priorities, ultimately leading to more responsive governance.In conclusion, the final account of state revenue and expenditure is not merely a technical financial report; it is a fundamental component of democratic governance. It ensures accountability, promotes transparency, and facilitates informed decision-making. As citizens become more aware of the implications of these accounts, they can engage more meaningfully in the political process. Therefore, it is essential for governments to prioritize the accurate and timely publication of their financial statements to foster a well-informed and active citizenry. In doing so, they contribute to the overall health of democracy and the effective management of public resources.

“国家收入和支出的最终账目”这一概念对于理解政府如何管理其财政至关重要。这个术语指的是一份全面的财务报表，概述了国家在特定时期（通常是一个财政年度）所收集的总收入和所支出的总开支。它作为公共财政透明度和问责制的重要工具。通过审查“国家收入和支出的最终账目”，公民可以深入了解他们的税款是如何被利用的，以及政府是否在其能力范围内运作。在许多国家，“国家收入和支出的最终账目”在财政年度结束时编制，并提交给立法机构进行审查。该文件通常包括各种组成部分，例如税收收入、非税收收入以及社会服务、基础设施和国防等不同类别的支出。详细的分类使利益相关者能够评估政府政策和项目的有效性。此外，“国家收入和支出的最终账目”在未来预算过程中也发挥着重要作用。它提供了可以用于预测未来收入和支出的历史数据。政策制定者依赖这些信息来做出有关资源分配的明智决策，并确定可能需要调整的领域。例如，如果最终账目显示某些项目持续超出预算，可能会促使对这些计划的重新评估。透明度是与“国家收入和支出的最终账目”相关的另一个关键方面。当政府发布这些账目时，他们展示了对开放治理的承诺。公民有权知道他们的钱是如何花费的，易于获取的财务报表促进了政府与公众之间的信任。相反，缺乏透明度可能导致公众的怀疑和不满，从而可能削弱政府的合法性。此外，“国家收入和支出的最终账目”可以作为公民参与的工具。当公民理解他们政府的财务运作时，他们更能参与公共政策和财政责任的讨论。这种理解可以使个人更有能力倡导与他们的价值观和优先事项一致的变革，最终导致更具响应性的治理。总之，“国家收入和支出的最终账目”不仅仅是一份技术性的财务报告；它是民主治理的基本组成部分。它确保了问责制，促进了透明度，并便于明智的决策。随着公民对这些账目影响的认识加深，他们可以更有意义地参与政治过程。因此，政府必须优先考虑准确和及时地发布其财务报表，以培养一个信息充分且积极参与的公民社会。这样做，他们为民主的整体健康和公共资源的有效管理做出了贡献。