government-planned prices

简明释义

国家计划价格

英英释义

例句

1.Critics argue that government-planned prices (政府计划价格) can lead to shortages and inefficiencies in the market.

批评者认为，政府计划价格（政府计划价格）可能导致市场短缺和低效。

2.In a socialist economy, many goods are sold at government-planned prices (政府计划价格) to ensure affordability for all citizens.

在社会主义经济中，许多商品以政府计划价格（政府计划价格）出售，以确保所有公民的可负担性。

3.During the economic crisis, the government implemented government-planned prices (政府计划价格) to control inflation.

在经济危机期间，政府实施了政府计划价格（政府计划价格）以控制通货膨胀。

4.The government announced that the government-planned prices (政府计划价格) for essential food items would remain stable for the next six months.

政府宣布，未来六个月基本食品的政府计划价格（政府计划价格）将保持稳定。

5.Farmers often receive subsidies when selling their products at government-planned prices (政府计划价格).

农民在以政府计划价格（政府计划价格）出售产品时通常会获得补贴。

作文

In modern economies, pricing mechanisms play a crucial role in determining how resources are allocated and how goods and services are distributed among consumers. One of the significant concepts in this discussion is government-planned prices, which refers to the prices set by government authorities rather than determined by free market forces. These prices are often implemented in various sectors to achieve specific economic or social objectives.The rationale behind government-planned prices is primarily rooted in the desire to stabilize markets and protect consumers from the volatility that can arise in purely market-driven environments. For instance, in times of crisis, such as during a natural disaster or economic downturn, governments may intervene to control prices on essential goods like food and fuel. This intervention aims to prevent price gouging, where sellers take advantage of the situation to charge exorbitant prices, thus ensuring that basic necessities remain affordable for all citizens.Moreover, government-planned prices can also serve to promote equity and social welfare. In many countries, governments subsidize certain industries, such as agriculture, to keep prices low for consumers while ensuring that farmers can still make a living. This approach not only helps to maintain food security but also supports rural economies. By setting these prices, the government can balance the needs of producers with those of consumers, fostering a more equitable distribution of resources.However, while there are benefits to government-planned prices, there are also significant drawbacks. One major concern is that artificially setting prices can lead to market distortions. When prices do not reflect the true cost of production, it can result in shortages or surpluses. For example, if the government sets the price of a commodity too low, producers may reduce their output, leading to a shortage in the market. Conversely, if prices are set too high, it may discourage consumption and lead to excess supply, ultimately harming both consumers and producers.Additionally, government-planned prices can stifle competition and innovation. In a free market, businesses are incentivized to improve their products and services to attract customers. However, when prices are controlled by the government, companies may lack the motivation to innovate or improve efficiency, as their profit margins are restricted. This lack of competition can result in stagnant industries and reduced consumer choice.In conclusion, government-planned prices are a complex tool used by governments to manage economies and protect consumers. While they can provide stability and promote social welfare, they also carry risks of market distortion and reduced innovation. Policymakers must carefully consider the implications of price controls and strive to find a balance that protects consumers without undermining the fundamental principles of a competitive market. Ultimately, the effectiveness of government-planned prices depends on the context in which they are applied and the specific goals that governments aim to achieve.

在现代经济中，定价机制在决定资源如何分配和商品及服务如何在消费者中分配方面发挥着至关重要的作用。一个重要的概念是政府计划价格，指的是由政府当局设定的价格，而不是由自由市场力量决定的。这些价格通常在各个部门实施，以实现特定的经济或社会目标。政府计划价格背后的理由主要源于希望稳定市场并保护消费者免受纯市场驱动环境中可能出现的波动。例如，在危机时期，如自然灾害或经济衰退期间，政府可能会干预以控制基本商品（如食品和燃料）的价格。这种干预旨在防止价格哄抬，即卖家利用情况收取高额费用，从而确保基本必需品对所有公民保持可负担的价格。此外，政府计划价格还可以促进公平和社会福利。在许多国家，政府对某些行业（如农业）提供补贴，以保持消费者的低价格，同时确保农民仍能谋生。这种方法不仅有助于维护粮食安全，还支持农村经济。通过设定这些价格，政府可以平衡生产者和消费者的需求，促进资源的更公平分配。然而，尽管政府计划价格有其好处，但也存在显著的缺点。一个主要问题是，人工设定价格可能导致市场扭曲。当价格不反映生产的真实成本时，可能会导致短缺或过剩。例如，如果政府将某种商品的价格定得过低，生产者可能会减少产量，从而导致市场短缺。相反，如果价格定得过高，可能会抑制消费并导致过剩，最终伤害消费者和生产者。此外，政府计划价格可能会抑制竞争和创新。在自由市场中，企业受到激励去改善其产品和服务以吸引客户。然而，当价格受到政府控制时，公司可能缺乏创新或提高效率的动力，因为它们的利润空间受到限制。这种缺乏竞争可能导致行业停滞和消费者选择的减少。总之，政府计划价格是政府用来管理经济和保护消费者的复杂工具。虽然它们可以提供稳定并促进社会福利，但也存在市场扭曲和创新减少的风险。决策者必须仔细考虑价格控制的影响，并努力寻找一种保护消费者而不破坏竞争市场基本原则的平衡。最终，政府计划价格的有效性取决于其应用的背景以及政府希望实现的具体目标。