balance of international indebtedness

简明释义

国际债务差额

英英释义

The balance of international indebtedness refers to the total amount of money that a country owes to foreign creditors, including both public and private debts, minus the total amount owed to that country by foreign debtors.

国际债务余额是指一个国家对外国债权人所欠的总金额,包括公共和私人债务,减去外国债务人所欠该国的总金额。

例句

1.Investors are concerned about the rising balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 in emerging markets.

投资者对新兴市场不断上升的国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness感到担忧。

2.A high balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 can lead to economic instability.

高水平的国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness可能导致经济不稳定。

3.Governments often monitor their balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 to ensure fiscal health.

政府通常监测其国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness以确保财政健康。

4.The country's balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 has increased significantly over the past year.

该国的国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness在过去一年中显著增加。

5.The balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 is a key indicator of a nation's financial obligations.

国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness是一个国家财务义务的重要指标。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concept of balance of international indebtedness plays a crucial role in understanding the financial relationships between countries. This term refers to the total amount of money that countries owe to one another, which can significantly impact their economic stability and growth. The balance of international indebtedness is not just a simple figure; it encompasses various dimensions of international finance, including loans, investments, and trade deficits.To grasp the importance of this balance, we must first recognize how interconnected the world economy has become. Nations often borrow from each other to fund development projects, stabilize their currencies, or manage economic downturns. For instance, developing countries may rely on loans from international financial institutions or wealthier nations to improve infrastructure or healthcare systems. However, this borrowing comes with responsibilities, as countries must ensure they can repay these debts without compromising their economic sovereignty.The balance of international indebtedness can also indicate a country’s financial health. A positive balance, where a nation has more assets than liabilities, is generally seen as a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a negative balance may suggest potential financial instability, leading to concerns about defaulting on loans. Investors often scrutinize a country's balance of international indebtedness before making investment decisions, as it reflects the risk associated with lending to that nation.Moreover, the implications of the balance of international indebtedness extend beyond economics. They can influence political relations between countries. High levels of indebtedness can create dependencies, where debtor nations are compelled to align their policies with those of creditor nations. This dynamic can lead to tensions, particularly if the terms of the debt agreements are perceived as unfavorable or exploitative.In recent years, the issue of international debt has gained prominence due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has exacerbated existing financial challenges for many countries. Governments have had to increase borrowing to support their economies during lockdowns and to provide relief to citizens. As a result, the balance of international indebtedness has surged, raising concerns about long-term sustainability and the ability of nations to manage their debts.To address these challenges, international cooperation is essential. Multilateral organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank play pivotal roles in providing financial assistance and guidance to nations grappling with high levels of debt. They help countries restructure their debts and implement policies aimed at achieving fiscal stability. Furthermore, initiatives such as debt relief programs for the most vulnerable nations can alleviate some pressure on the balance of international indebtedness, allowing these countries to focus on economic recovery and development.In conclusion, the balance of international indebtedness is a vital indicator of global economic health and interdependence. It reflects the intricate web of financial relationships that exist between nations and serves as a barometer for assessing economic stability. Understanding this balance is crucial for policymakers, investors, and citizens alike, as it influences not only financial markets but also the broader geopolitical landscape. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, addressing the challenges posed by international debt will be paramount in fostering sustainable economic growth and ensuring equitable development across nations.

在当今全球化的经济中,国际债务余额(balance of international indebtedness)的概念在理解国家之间的金融关系中发挥着至关重要的作用。这个术语指的是国家之间相互欠款的总金额,这可能对它们的经济稳定和增长产生重大影响。国际债务余额不仅仅是一个简单的数字;它包含了国际金融的各个方面,包括贷款、投资和贸易赤字。要掌握这一平衡的重要性,我们必须首先认识到世界经济的相互联系程度如何加深。各国常常相互借款,以资助发展项目、稳定其货币或应对经济衰退。例如,发展中国家可能依赖国际金融机构或富裕国家的贷款来改善基础设施或医疗系统。然而,这种借款伴随着责任,因为各国必须确保能够偿还这些债务,而不损害其经济主权。国际债务余额(balance of international indebtedness)也可以表明一个国家的财务健康状况。正的余额,即一个国家的资产超过负债,通常被视为经济实力的标志。相反,负的余额可能暗示潜在的财务不稳定,引发对违约风险的担忧。投资者通常在做出投资决策之前,会仔细审查一个国家的国际债务余额,因为这反映了借贷给该国的风险。此外,国际债务余额(balance of international indebtedness)的影响超越了经济层面。它们可能会影响国家之间的政治关系。高水平的债务可能会造成依赖关系,使债务国被迫与债权国的政策保持一致。这种动态可能导致紧张局势,特别是当债务协议的条款被视为不利或剥削时。近年来,由于新冠疫情的影响,国际债务问题日益突出,这加剧了许多国家现有的财务挑战。各国政府不得不增加借款,以支持封锁期间的经济并向公民提供救助。因此,国际债务余额(balance of international indebtedness)激增,引发了对长期可持续性和国家管理债务能力的担忧。为应对这些挑战,国际合作至关重要。国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行等多边组织在为面临高债务水平的国家提供财政援助和指导方面发挥了关键作用。它们帮助各国重组债务并实施旨在实现财政稳定的政策。此外,对最脆弱国家的债务减免计划等倡议可以减轻国际债务余额(balance of international indebtedness)的一些压力,使这些国家能够专注于经济复苏和发展。总之,国际债务余额(balance of international indebtedness)是全球经济健康和相互依存的重要指标。它反映了国家之间存在的复杂金融关系网络,并作为评估经济稳定性的晴雨表。理解这一平衡对于政策制定者、投资者和公民来说至关重要,因为它不仅影响金融市场,还影响更广泛的地缘政治格局。在我们应对日益相互联系的世界时,应对国际债务带来的挑战将是促进可持续经济增长和确保各国公平发展的重要任务。

相关单词

international

international详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法