net international investment

简明释义

国际投资净额

英英释义

例句

1.The government published a report on the net international investment 净国际投资 trends for the past year.

政府发布了一份关于过去一年净国际投资 净国际投资 趋势的报告。

2.The country's net international investment 净国际投资 position has improved over the last decade.

该国的净国际投资 净国际投资 头寸在过去十年中有所改善。

3.Investors closely monitor the net international investment 净国际投资 to assess economic stability.

投资者密切关注净国际投资 净国际投资 以评估经济稳定性。

4.A positive net international investment 净国际投资 indicates that a country is a net lender to the rest of the world.

正的净国际投资 净国际投资 表明一个国家是世界其他地区的净借贷者。

5.Changes in net international investment 净国际投资 can signal shifts in foreign policy.

在净国际投资 净国际投资 的变化可能表明外交政策的变化。

作文

The concept of net international investment refers to the difference between a country's foreign assets and its foreign liabilities. In simpler terms, it is the value of what a country owns abroad minus what foreigners own within that country. Understanding this concept is crucial for both economists and policymakers as it provides insights into a nation's economic health and its position in the global market.To illustrate, let’s consider a hypothetical country, EcoLand. EcoLand has invested heavily in foreign markets, acquiring various assets such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. Simultaneously, foreign investors have also shown interest in EcoLand, purchasing local businesses, properties, and government bonds. The net international investment of EcoLand would be calculated by subtracting the total value of foreign investments in EcoLand from the total value of EcoLand’s investments abroad.If EcoLand's foreign assets amount to $500 billion and foreign liabilities are $300 billion, then the net international investment would stand at $200 billion. This positive figure indicates that EcoLand is a net creditor, meaning it has more investments abroad than it owes to foreign investors. Such a position can enhance the country’s financial stability and provide a buffer against economic downturns.Conversely, if EcoLand were to have foreign assets valued at $300 billion and foreign liabilities at $500 billion, the net international investment would be -$200 billion. This negative figure suggests that EcoLand is a net debtor, indicating a reliance on foreign capital. While borrowing can stimulate economic growth, excessive foreign debt may lead to vulnerabilities, especially if the country faces economic challenges or if there is a sudden withdrawal of foreign investment.The implications of net international investment extend beyond mere numbers; they influence a country's currency value, interest rates, and overall economic policy. For instance, a strong net international investment position can strengthen a country’s currency, as it signals robust economic performance and investor confidence. On the other hand, a weak position might lead to depreciation of the currency, making imports more expensive and potentially causing inflation.Furthermore, monitoring changes in net international investment over time can provide valuable insights into shifts in economic strategy. Countries may aim to improve their net position by encouraging domestic savings, attracting foreign investment, or reducing external debt. Policymakers often use this data to craft strategies that foster economic resilience and sustainable growth.In conclusion, the concept of net international investment serves as a vital indicator of a nation’s economic standing in the global arena. By understanding the balance between foreign assets and liabilities, countries can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. As globalization continues to shape economies worldwide, the importance of monitoring and managing net international investment will only increase, making it a key focus for future economic policies and strategies.

“净国际投资”这一概念指的是一个国家的外国资产与其外国负债之间的差额。简单来说，它是一个国家在国外拥有的资产的价值减去外国人在该国拥有的资产的价值。理解这一概念对经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它提供了对国家经济健康状况及其在全球市场地位的洞察。为了说明这一点，我们以一个假设的国家——生态国（EcoLand）为例。生态国在外国市场进行了大量投资，收购了各种资产，如股票、债券和房地产。同时，外国投资者也对生态国表现出浓厚的兴趣，购买了当地企业、物业和政府债券。生态国的“净国际投资”将通过将生态国的海外投资总额减去外国在生态国的投资总额来计算。如果生态国的外国资产总额为5000亿美元，而外国负债为3000亿美元，那么“净国际投资”为2000亿美元。这个正数表明生态国是一个净债权国，意味着它在国外的投资多于它欠外国投资者的投资。这种状况可以增强国家的金融稳定性，并为应对经济衰退提供缓冲。相反，如果生态国的外国资产为3000亿美元，而外国负债为5000亿美元，则“净国际投资”为-2000亿美元。这个负数表明生态国是一个净债务国，显示出对外国资本的依赖。虽然借贷可以刺激经济增长，但过度的外债可能导致脆弱性，特别是在国家面临经济挑战或外国投资突然撤出时。“净国际投资”的影响超越了单纯的数字，它们会影响一个国家的货币价值、利率和整体经济政策。例如，强劲的净国际投资状况可以增强一个国家的货币，因为它表明经济表现良好并且投资者信心高涨。另一方面，较弱的状况可能导致货币贬值，使进口变得更加昂贵，并可能引发通货膨胀。此外，监测“净国际投资”随时间的变化可以提供关于经济战略转变的宝贵见解。各国可能通过鼓励国内储蓄、吸引外国投资或减少外部债务来改善其净投资状况。政策制定者通常利用这些数据制定促进经济韧性和可持续增长的战略。总之，“净国际投资”这一概念作为国家在全球舞台上的经济地位的重要指标。通过了解外国资产与负债之间的平衡，各国可以做出明智的决策，促进经济稳定和增长。随着全球化继续塑造世界各国经济，监测和管理“净国际投资”的重要性只会增加，使其成为未来经济政策和战略的重点。