overall balance of payments

简明释义

国际收支总差额

英英释义

例句

1.The government has implemented policies to improve the overall balance of payments 国际收支的总体平衡 by attracting foreign investment.

政府实施了政策，通过吸引外资来改善整体国际收支 国际收支的总体平衡。

2.The country's overall balance of payments 国际收支的总体平衡 has improved due to increased exports.

由于出口增加，该国的整体国际收支 国际收支的总体平衡有所改善。

3.Analysts are closely monitoring the overall balance of payments 国际收支的总体平衡 to predict future economic trends.

分析师正在密切关注整体国际收支 国际收支的总体平衡以预测未来的经济趋势。

4.Changes in the overall balance of payments 国际收支的总体平衡 can significantly affect national economic stability.

在整体国际收支 国际收支的总体平衡中的变化可能会显著影响国家经济稳定性。

5.A deficit in the overall balance of payments 国际收支的总体平衡 can lead to currency depreciation.

在整体国际收支 国际收支的总体平衡中出现赤字可能导致货币贬值。

作文

The concept of the overall balance of payments is crucial for understanding a country's economic health and international financial position. The balance of payments (BOP) is a comprehensive record of a nation's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period. It includes trade in goods and services, financial capital, and financial transfers. The overall balance of payments specifically refers to the net balance of all these transactions, indicating whether a country is in surplus or deficit. A surplus occurs when a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit indicates the opposite.In today's globalized economy, the overall balance of payments plays a significant role in shaping government policies and economic strategies. For instance, countries with a persistent deficit may face pressure to devalue their currency, which can make their exports cheaper and imports more expensive. This adjustment can help correct the imbalance by encouraging exports and discouraging imports. Conversely, countries with a surplus might be encouraged to invest abroad or increase domestic consumption to prevent overheating their economy.Furthermore, the overall balance of payments is not just a reflection of trade but also encompasses capital movements. Foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investments, and other financial transactions significantly impact the BOP. For example, if a country attracts substantial foreign investment, this inflow can offset a trade deficit, leading to a healthier overall balance of payments. On the other hand, capital flight, where investors withdraw their investments rapidly, can exacerbate a deficit and lead to economic instability.The implications of the overall balance of payments extend beyond mere numbers. It affects a country's credit rating, influencing borrowing costs on international markets. A country with a strong BOP is likely to enjoy lower interest rates, making it easier to finance public projects and stimulate economic growth. In contrast, a country struggling with a negative BOP may find itself facing higher borrowing costs, further complicating its economic challenges.Moreover, the overall balance of payments serves as a vital indicator for policymakers. Governments often use BOP data to assess the effectiveness of their economic policies. If the BOP shows a consistent surplus, it may suggest that current policies are fostering a competitive export sector. Conversely, a chronic deficit might prompt a reevaluation of trade policies, exchange rates, or domestic production capabilities.In conclusion, the overall balance of payments is an essential tool for understanding a country's economic interactions with the world. It not only reflects the state of trade but also provides insights into capital flows and overall economic health. Policymakers and economists closely monitor the BOP to gauge the effectiveness of economic strategies and make informed decisions. Understanding the overall balance of payments is vital for anyone interested in economics, international trade, or global finance, as it encapsulates the intricate web of transactions that define a nation's economic standing on the world stage.

‘国际收支总平衡’这一概念对于理解一个国家的经济健康状况和国际金融地位至关重要。国际收支（BOP）是一个国家在特定时期内与世界其他地区经济交易的全面记录。它包括商品和服务的贸易、金融资本以及财政转移。‘国际收支总平衡’特指所有这些交易的净平衡，表明一个国家是盈余还是赤字。盈余发生在一个国家的出口超过其进口时，而赤字则表示相反。在当今全球化经济中，‘国际收支总平衡’在塑造政府政策和经济战略方面发挥着重要作用。例如，持续赤字的国家可能面临贬值其货币的压力，这可以使其出口变得更便宜而进口更贵。这种调整可以通过鼓励出口和抑制进口来帮助纠正不平衡。相反，拥有盈余的国家可能会被鼓励进行海外投资或增加国内消费，以防止经济过热。此外，‘国际收支总平衡’不仅仅反映贸易，还包括资本流动。外国直接投资（FDI）、投资组合投资及其他金融交易对国际收支有重大影响。例如，如果一个国家吸引了大量外国投资，这种流入可以抵消贸易赤字，从而导致更健康的‘国际收支总平衡’。另一方面，资本外逃，即投资者迅速撤回投资，可能加剧赤字并导致经济不稳定。‘国际收支总平衡’的影响不仅限于数字。它影响一个国家的信用评级，从而影响国际市场的借款成本。拥有强大国际收支的国家可能享受较低的利率，使其更容易为公共项目融资并刺激经济增长。相反，面临负国际收支的国家可能发现自己面临更高的借款成本，进一步复杂化其经济挑战。此外，‘国际收支总平衡’是政策制定者的重要指标。政府通常使用国际收支数据来评估其经济政策的有效性。如果国际收支显示出持续的盈余，可能表明当前政策正在促进有竞争力的出口部门。相反，长期赤字可能促使重新评估贸易政策、汇率或国内生产能力。总之，‘国际收支总平衡’是理解一个国家与世界经济互动的重要工具。它不仅反映贸易状况，还提供关于资本流动和整体经济健康的见解。政策制定者和经济学家密切关注国际收支，以评估经济战略的有效性并做出明智的决策。理解‘国际收支总平衡’对于任何对经济、国际贸易或全球金融感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它概括了定义一个国家在全球舞台上经济地位的复杂交易网络。