balance of payments assistance

简明释义

国际收支援助

英英释义

例句

1.The recent balance of payments assistance helped the country improve its foreign reserves.

最近的国际收支援助帮助该国改善了外汇储备。

2.The country received balance of payments assistance to stabilize its economy during the financial crisis.

该国在金融危机期间获得了国际收支援助以稳定其经济。

3.The government announced that it would seek balance of payments assistance from the IMF.

政府宣布将寻求国际货币基金组织的国际收支援助。

4.Many developing nations rely on balance of payments assistance to support their economic growth.

许多发展中国家依赖国际收支援助来支持其经济增长。

5.International organizations often provide balance of payments assistance to help countries facing severe deficits.

国际组织通常提供国际收支援助以帮助面临严重赤字的国家。

作文

In the realm of international economics, the term balance of payments assistance refers to financial support provided to countries facing difficulties in managing their balance of payments. The balance of payments is a comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world, including trade in goods and services, investment income, and transfer payments. When a country experiences a deficit in its balance of payments, it means that it is spending more on foreign trade than it is earning, which can lead to a depletion of foreign exchange reserves and economic instability.Countries may seek balance of payments assistance from international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or regional development banks. This assistance is crucial for stabilizing a nation’s economy, as it helps to restore confidence among investors and creditors. For instance, if a country is unable to pay for essential imports or service its foreign debt, it may request balance of payments assistance to bridge the gap and prevent a full-blown economic crisis.The process of obtaining balance of payments assistance typically involves negotiations between the borrowing country and the lending institution. These discussions often lead to the establishment of a program that outlines the conditions under which the funds will be disbursed. Such conditions may include implementing economic reforms aimed at improving fiscal discipline, enhancing productivity, and promoting sustainable growth. While these measures are intended to help the borrowing country regain economic stability, they can also be politically sensitive, as they may require austerity measures that affect public spending and social welfare.Moreover, balance of payments assistance is not merely a short-term solution; it aims to provide a foundation for long-term economic recovery. By addressing structural weaknesses in the economy, such assistance can facilitate a return to growth and improve the overall financial health of the country. However, it is essential for recipient nations to implement the recommended reforms effectively to ensure that the assistance leads to meaningful improvements.In conclusion, balance of payments assistance plays a vital role in the global financial system, helping countries navigate through periods of economic distress. By providing much-needed liquidity and encouraging necessary reforms, this assistance can pave the way for a more stable and prosperous economic future. Understanding the implications of balance of payments assistance is crucial for policymakers, economists, and citizens alike, as it impacts not only the borrowing nations but also the global economy as a whole.

在国际经济领域，术语国际收支援助指的是向面临国际收支管理困难的国家提供的财政支持。国际收支是一个国家与世界其他地区经济交易的全面记录，包括商品和服务的贸易、投资收入和转移支付。当一个国家在国际收支中出现赤字时，这意味着它在对外贸易上的支出超过了收入，这可能导致外汇储备的减少和经济不稳定。国家可能会向国际金融机构如国际货币基金组织（IMF）或区域开发银行寻求国际收支援助。这种援助对于稳定国家经济至关重要，因为它有助于恢复投资者和债权人的信心。例如，如果一个国家无法支付必要的进口费用或偿还外债，它可能会请求国际收支援助来弥补差距，防止全面的经济危机。获得国际收支援助的过程通常涉及借款国与贷款机构之间的谈判。这些讨论通常会导致建立一个计划，概述资金发放的条件。这些条件可能包括实施旨在改善财政纪律、提高生产力和促进可持续增长的经济改革。虽然这些措施旨在帮助借款国恢复经济稳定，但它们也可能在政治上引起敏感，因为可能需要影响公共支出和社会福利的紧缩措施。此外，国际收支援助不仅仅是短期解决方案；它旨在为长期经济复苏提供基础。通过解决经济中的结构性弱点，这种援助可以促进经济的恢复并改善国家的整体财务健康。然而，接受援助的国家有效实施推荐的改革至关重要，以确保援助带来实质性的改善。总之，国际收支援助在全球金融体系中发挥着至关重要的作用，帮助国家应对经济困境。通过提供急需的流动性并鼓励必要的改革，这种援助可以为更稳定和繁荣的经济未来铺平道路。理解国际收支援助的影响对于政策制定者、经济学家和公民来说都是至关重要的，因为它不仅影响借款国，也影响整个全球经济。