current account of balance of payments

简明释义

国际收支往来帐户

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the current account of balance of payments as an indicator of economic health.

投资者通常将国际收支平衡表中的经常账户视为经济健康的指标。

2.The country's current account of balance of payments shows a significant deficit this quarter.

该国的国际收支平衡表中的经常账户本季度显示出显著的赤字。

3.A surplus in the current account of balance of payments can strengthen a nation's currency.

在国际收支平衡表中的经常账户中出现盈余可能会增强一个国家的货币。

4.Analysts are concerned about the impact of trade policies on the current account of balance of payments.

分析师对贸易政策对国际收支平衡表中的经常账户的影响表示担忧。

5.The government is taking steps to improve the current account of balance of payments by boosting exports.

政府正在采取措施通过增加出口来改善国际收支平衡表中的经常账户。

作文

The concept of the current account of balance of payments is crucial in understanding a country's economic position in the global market. The balance of payments itself is a comprehensive record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period. It is divided into two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. Among these, the current account of balance of payments plays a significant role as it reflects the flow of goods, services, income, and current transfers. To delve deeper, the current account of balance of payments includes trade in goods and services, net income from abroad, and net current transfers. Trade in goods encompasses exports and imports of tangible products, while trade in services includes sectors like tourism, finance, and education. A positive balance in the current account indicates that a country exports more than it imports, which is generally seen as a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a negative balance suggests that a country is importing more than it is exporting, which could lead to concerns about sustainability and economic health.Net income from abroad refers to the earnings residents receive from investments in foreign countries minus the payments made to foreign investors for their investments within the domestic economy. This component is essential as it shows how well a country is performing on the international investment stage. Furthermore, net current transfers include remittances sent by individuals working abroad to their home country, as well as foreign aid received. These transfers can significantly impact a country's economy, especially in developing nations where they might constitute a substantial part of national income.Understanding the current account of balance of payments is not only important for economists but also for policymakers. It helps them assess whether the economy is operating efficiently and whether it is competitive globally. For instance, if a country consistently runs a large deficit in its current account, it may need to borrow from foreign lenders or attract foreign investment to finance its excess imports. This situation could lead to vulnerabilities, as reliance on external financing may expose the country to economic shocks.Moreover, the current account of balance of payments is closely monitored by international organizations and investors. A country with a healthy current account balance is often viewed as a safer investment destination. In contrast, persistent deficits may raise red flags, prompting potential investors to reconsider their decisions. Therefore, maintaining a balanced current account is vital for ensuring economic stability and fostering investor confidence.In conclusion, the current account of balance of payments serves as an essential indicator of a country's economic health and its interactions with the global economy. By analyzing this account, stakeholders can gain insights into trade dynamics, investment flows, and the overall financial stability of a nation. As globalization continues to shape economic relationships, understanding the intricacies of the current account will be increasingly important for navigating the complexities of international finance.

“国际收支平衡表的经常账户”这一概念对于理解一个国家在全球市场上的经济地位至关重要。国际收支平衡表本身是对一个国家与世界其他地区在特定时期内所有经济交易的全面记录。它分为两个主要账户：经常账户和资本账户。在这两个账户中，国际收支平衡表的经常账户发挥着重要作用，因为它反映了商品、服务、收入和经常转移的流动。深入探讨，国际收支平衡表的经常账户包括商品和服务贸易、来自国外的净收入以及净经常转移。商品贸易包括有形产品的出口和进口，而服务贸易则包括旅游、金融和教育等行业。经常账户的正余额表明一个国家的出口超过进口，这通常被视为经济实力的标志。相反，负余额则表明一个国家的进口超过出口，这可能引发对可持续性和经济健康的担忧。来自国外的净收入指的是居民从外国投资中获得的收益减去国内经济中支付给外国投资者的款项。这一组成部分至关重要，因为它显示了一个国家在国际投资舞台上的表现。此外，净经常转移包括在外工作的个人向其本国发送的汇款以及收到的外援。这些转移可以显著影响一个国家的经济，特别是在发展中国家，它们可能构成国家收入的重要部分。理解国际收支平衡表的经常账户不仅对经济学家重要，对政策制定者也同样重要。它帮助他们评估经济是否高效运作，是否在全球竞争中具有竞争力。例如，如果一个国家的经常账户持续出现大额赤字，它可能需要向外国借款或吸引外国投资来融资其过剩的进口。这种情况可能导致脆弱性，因为对外部融资的依赖可能使国家暴露于经济冲击之下。此外，国际收支平衡表的经常账户受到国际组织和投资者的密切关注。拥有健康经常账户余额的国家通常被视为更安全的投资目的地。相反，持续的赤字可能会引发警报，促使潜在投资者重新考虑他们的决策。因此，维持平衡的经常账户对于确保经济稳定和促进投资者信心至关重要。总之，国际收支平衡表的经常账户作为一个国家经济健康状况及其与全球经济互动的重要指标。通过分析这个账户，各方可以深入了解贸易动态、投资流动和国家整体财务稳定性。随着全球化不断塑造经济关系，理解经常账户的复杂性将变得愈加重要，以便在国际金融的复杂性中游刃有余。