balance of payments statistics

简明释义

国际收支统计

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the balance of payments statistics to gauge the stability of a country's currency.

投资者通常查看国际收支统计数据以评估一个国家货币的稳定性。

2.The central bank uses balance of payments statistics to formulate monetary policy.

中央银行利用国际收支统计数据来制定货币政策。

3.Analysts predict that the balance of payments statistics will show a surplus this quarter.

分析师预测本季度的国际收支统计数据将显示盈余。

4.The government released the latest balance of payments statistics to analyze the country's economic performance.

政府发布了最新的国际收支统计数据以分析国家的经济表现。

5.Understanding balance of payments statistics is essential for making informed decisions in international trade.

理解国际收支统计数据对于在国际贸易中做出明智决策至关重要。

作文

The term balance of payments statistics refers to a comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period. This includes all imports and exports of goods and services, as well as financial transfers and investments. Understanding these statistics is crucial for economists, policymakers, and businesses as they provide insights into a nation’s economic health and its position in the global market.To begin with, the balance of payments statistics are divided into two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. The current account records all transactions related to trade in goods and services, income from abroad, and current transfers. For instance, when a country exports goods, it earns foreign currency, which positively contributes to the current account balance. Conversely, imports result in an outflow of currency, negatively impacting this balance.On the other hand, the capital account records all transactions involving the acquisition and disposal of assets. This includes investments made by foreign entities in the domestic market, as well as domestic investments in foreign markets. A positive capital account indicates that more money is flowing into the country than is leaving, which can be a sign of economic stability and growth.The significance of balance of payments statistics extends beyond mere numbers; they serve as indicators of a country’s economic performance. A persistent deficit in the current account may signal economic troubles, such as declining competitiveness or excessive reliance on foreign borrowing. Conversely, a surplus might suggest a robust economy with strong export capabilities.Moreover, these statistics are vital for formulating economic policies. Policymakers rely on balance of payments statistics to make informed decisions regarding trade agreements, tariffs, and exchange rates. For example, if a country is experiencing a significant trade deficit, the government may implement measures to boost exports or reduce imports in order to rectify the imbalance.In addition, businesses utilize balance of payments statistics to strategize their operations and investments. Companies looking to expand internationally often analyze these statistics to identify potential markets and assess the risks associated with foreign investments. Understanding the flow of capital and the overall economic environment can help businesses make prudent decisions that align with their long-term goals.Furthermore, the interpretation of balance of payments statistics requires careful consideration of various factors, including exchange rates, inflation, and global economic conditions. For instance, fluctuations in exchange rates can significantly impact the value of exports and imports, thereby influencing the current account balance. Similarly, global economic downturns can lead to reduced demand for a country’s exports, affecting its overall economic standing.In conclusion, the balance of payments statistics play a critical role in understanding a nation's economic interactions with the world. They provide valuable information for economists, policymakers, and businesses alike, helping them navigate the complexities of international trade and finance. By analyzing these statistics, stakeholders can gain insights into economic trends, formulate effective policies, and make informed business decisions that contribute to sustainable growth and development.

“国际收支统计”一词指的是一个国家在特定时期内与世界其他地区的经济交易的全面记录。这包括所有商品和服务的进出口，以及金融转移和投资。理解这些统计数据对经济学家、政策制定者和企业至关重要，因为它们提供了对国家经济健康状况及其在全球市场中地位的洞察。首先，“国际收支统计”分为两个主要账户：经常账户和资本账户。经常账户记录与商品和服务贸易、来自国外的收入以及当前转移相关的所有交易。例如，当一个国家出口商品时，它会赚取外币，这对经常账户余额产生积极影响。相反，进口会导致货币流出，对该余额产生负面影响。另一方面，资本账户记录所有涉及资产的获取和处置的交易。这包括外国实体在国内市场的投资，以及国内在外国市场的投资。正的资本账户表明流入国家的钱多于流出，这可能是经济稳定和增长的迹象。“国际收支统计”的重要性不仅仅体现在数字上；它们作为国家经济表现的指标。经常账户的持续赤字可能表明经济问题，如竞争力下降或过度依赖外国借款。相反，盈余可能表明经济强劲，出口能力强。此外，这些统计数据对制定经济政策至关重要。政策制定者依赖“国际收支统计”来做出有关贸易协议、关税和汇率的明智决策。例如，如果一个国家正在经历显著的贸易赤字，政府可能会采取措施以促进出口或减少进口，以纠正失衡。此外，企业利用“国际收支统计”来制定其运营和投资策略。希望国际扩展的公司通常会分析这些统计数据，以识别潜在市场并评估外国投资的风险。理解资本流动和整体经济环境可以帮助企业做出明智的决策，与其长期目标保持一致。此外，对“国际收支统计”的解释需要仔细考虑各种因素，包括汇率、通货膨胀和全球经济条件。例如，汇率波动可能会显著影响出口和进口的价值，从而影响经常账户余额。同样，全球经济衰退可能导致对一个国家出口的需求减少，从而影响其整体经济地位。总之，“国际收支统计”在理解一个国家与世界的经济互动中发挥着关键作用。它们为经济学家、政策制定者和企业提供了宝贵的信息，帮助他们应对国际贸易和金融的复杂性。通过分析这些统计数据，利益相关者可以获得经济趋势的洞察，制定有效的政策，并做出有助于可持续增长和发展的明智商业决策。