balance on current account

简明释义

国际收支经常帐户余额

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the balance on current account when assessing economic stability.

投资者在评估经济稳定性时通常会关注经常账户余额。

2.The country's balance on current account indicates its financial health in international trade.

该国的经常账户余额显示了其在国际贸易中的财务健康状况。

3.The government reported a deficit in the balance on current account this quarter.

政府报告称本季度经常账户余额出现赤字。

4.A negative balance on current account may signal potential economic problems.

负的经常账户余额可能预示着潜在的经济问题。

5.A surplus in the balance on current account can lead to a stronger currency.

在经常账户余额上出现盈余可能导致货币升值。

作文

The concept of a country’s economic health is often measured by various indicators, one of which is the balance on current account. This term refers to the difference between a nation's savings and its investment. In simpler terms, it reflects how much money is flowing in and out of a country through trade, services, income, and transfers. A positive balance on current account indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, while a negative balance suggests the opposite. Understanding this balance is crucial for policymakers and economists as it provides insights into the economic stability and international competitiveness of a nation.For instance, when a country has a surplus in its balance on current account, it means that it is earning more from its exports than it is spending on imports. This can be a sign of a strong economy, as it shows that domestic products are in demand abroad. Countries like Germany and Japan often showcase such surpluses, indicating robust manufacturing sectors and competitive industries. On the other hand, a deficit in the balance on current account can signal potential economic problems. It may indicate that a country is overly reliant on foreign goods and services, which can lead to increased debt and vulnerability to external economic shocks.Furthermore, the balance on current account is influenced by various factors such as exchange rates, interest rates, and overall economic conditions. For example, if a country's currency strengthens, its exports may become more expensive for foreign buyers, potentially leading to a decrease in the current account balance. Conversely, if the currency weakens, exports may become cheaper and more attractive, improving the balance.In addition to trade in goods and services, the balance on current account also encompasses income flows such as dividends, interest, and remittances. For example, if citizens of a country earn income from investments abroad, this will contribute positively to the current account balance. Similarly, remittances sent home by citizens working overseas can significantly impact the balance, especially for developing nations where such inflows represent a substantial portion of national income.Overall, the balance on current account serves as a vital indicator of a country's economic performance and its position in the global market. Policymakers closely monitor this balance to make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies. A sustainable current account balance is essential for long-term economic growth and stability. Countries must strive to maintain a healthy balance to ensure they can meet their international obligations and sustain their economic prosperity.In conclusion, understanding the balance on current account is essential for anyone interested in economics or global trade. It not only reflects a country's economic health but also influences its future growth prospects. By analyzing this balance, we can gain valuable insights into the interconnectedness of global economies and the factors that drive trade and investment across borders.

一个国家经济健康的概念通常通过各种指标来衡量，其中之一就是经常账户余额。这个术语指的是一个国家的储蓄和投资之间的差额。简单来说，它反映了通过贸易、服务、收入和转移支付，资金在一个国家内的流入和流出情况。正的经常账户余额表明一个国家的出口大于进口，而负的余额则表明相反。理解这个余额对政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为它提供了关于一个国家经济稳定性和国际竞争力的见解。例如，当一个国家在其经常账户余额上有盈余时，这意味着它从出口中赚取的钱超过了在进口上的支出。这可能是经济强劲的标志，因为它表明国内产品在国外有需求。像德国和日本这样的国家通常展示这样的盈余，表明其制造业部门和竞争性产业的强劲。另一方面，经常账户余额的赤字可能会发出潜在经济问题的信号。它可能表明一个国家过度依赖外国商品和服务，这可能导致债务增加和对外部经济冲击的脆弱性。此外，经常账户余额受到各种因素的影响，如汇率、利率和整体经济状况。例如，如果一个国家的货币升值，其出口可能对外国买家变得更贵，从而可能导致经常账户余额的下降。相反，如果货币贬值，出口可能变得更便宜和更具吸引力，从而改善余额。除了商品和服务贸易，经常账户余额还包括诸如股息、利息和汇款等收入流。例如，如果一个国家的公民从海外投资中获得收入，这将对当前账户余额产生积极影响。同样，海外工作的公民寄回家的汇款可以显著影响余额，特别是在这些流入代表国家收入相当大一部分的发展中国家。总体而言，经常账户余额作为一个国家经济表现和其在全球市场地位的重要指标。政策制定者密切关注这一余额，以便做出明智的财政和货币政策决策。维持可持续的经常账户余额对长期经济增长和稳定至关重要。各国必须努力保持健康的余额，以确保能够履行国际义务并维持经济繁荣。总之，理解经常账户余额对于任何对经济或全球贸易感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。它不仅反映一个国家的经济健康状况，还影响其未来的增长前景。通过分析这一余额，我们可以深入了解全球经济的相互联系及驱动跨境贸易和投资的因素。