surplus of the nation on current transactions

简明释义

国际收支经常帐户顺差

英英释义

例句

1.The government reported a significant increase in the surplus of the nation on current transactions, indicating a strong performance in trade.

政府报告了国家在经常性交易中的盈余显著增加，表明贸易表现强劲。

2.A growing surplus of the nation on current transactions can enhance national savings and investment opportunities.

不断增长的国家在经常性交易中的盈余可以增强国家储蓄和投资机会。

3.The central bank closely monitors the surplus of the nation on current transactions as it affects monetary policy decisions.

中央银行密切关注国家在经常性交易中的盈余，因为这会影响货币政策决策。

4.Countries with a persistent surplus of the nation on current transactions often have a favorable balance of payments.

持续存在国家在经常性交易中的盈余的国家通常有良好的国际收支平衡。

5.Analysts believe that the surplus of the nation on current transactions will lead to a stronger currency in the international market.

分析师认为，国家在经常性交易中的盈余将导致国际市场上货币更强。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the concept of a nation's financial health is crucial. One key indicator that economists often analyze is the surplus of the nation on current transactions. This term refers to the situation where a country's total exports of goods, services, and income exceed its total imports. In simpler terms, it means that the nation is earning more from its international dealings than it is spending. This surplus can have significant implications for a country's economy and its position in the global market.When a country has a surplus of the nation on current transactions, it indicates a strong economic performance. A positive balance in current transactions suggests that domestic industries are competitive on an international scale. For instance, countries like Germany and China have consistently reported surpluses due to their robust manufacturing sectors and export-oriented economies. Such surpluses not only reflect the efficiency of these nations' production capabilities but also contribute to job creation and economic growth at home.Moreover, a sustained surplus of the nation on current transactions can lead to an accumulation of foreign exchange reserves. These reserves are vital as they provide a buffer against economic shocks and help stabilize the national currency. A strong currency can benefit consumers by making imported goods cheaper, while also attracting foreign investment. However, there are potential downsides to consistently running a surplus. For example, if a country maintains a large surplus for an extended period, it may provoke trade tensions with other nations. Countries facing trade deficits might impose tariffs or other trade barriers to protect their domestic industries, leading to retaliatory measures and a potential trade war.Furthermore, the implications of a current account surplus extend beyond mere economic indicators. It can influence a nation's geopolitical standing. Countries with significant surpluses often wield more influence in international negotiations and can leverage their economic power to achieve strategic goals. For instance, nations with ample financial resources can invest in foreign infrastructure projects, thereby increasing their soft power and fostering diplomatic relationships.However, it is essential to recognize that a surplus of the nation on current transactions does not always equate to overall economic well-being. The benefits of a surplus can be unevenly distributed within a country. While some sectors may thrive, others could suffer due to a lack of investment or attention. Additionally, if the surplus is not reinvested wisely into the economy, it could lead to stagnation in certain areas. Therefore, policymakers must strike a balance between maintaining a healthy surplus and ensuring that the economic benefits reach all citizens.In conclusion, the surplus of the nation on current transactions serves as a critical barometer of a country's economic health. It reflects the nation's ability to compete globally and manage its resources effectively. While a surplus can provide various advantages, including increased foreign reserves and geopolitical leverage, it is vital to address the potential inequalities that may arise from this economic phenomenon. By doing so, nations can ensure sustainable growth that benefits all segments of society, ultimately leading to a more stable and prosperous future.

在经济领域，理解一个国家的财务健康状况至关重要。经济学家经常分析的一个关键指标是国家在当前交易中的盈余。这个术语指的是一个国家的商品、服务和收入的总出口超过其总进口的情况。简单来说，这意味着该国在国际交易中赚取的收入超过了支出。这种盈余对一个国家的经济及其在全球市场中的地位有着重要的影响。当一个国家拥有国家在当前交易中的盈余时，这表明其经济表现强劲。当前交易的正平衡表明国内产业在国际上具有竞争力。例如，德国和中国等国因其强大的制造业和出口导向型经济而持续报告盈余。这些盈余不仅反映了这些国家生产能力的效率，还为国内创造了就业机会和经济增长。此外，持续的国家在当前交易中的盈余可以导致外汇储备的积累。这些储备至关重要，因为它们为经济冲击提供缓冲，并有助于稳定国家货币。强势货币可以使消费者受益，通过降低进口商品的价格，同时吸引外国投资。然而，持续保持盈余也可能带来潜在的负面影响。例如，如果一个国家长时间维持大额盈余，可能会引发与其他国家的贸易紧张关系。面临贸易逆差的国家可能会征收关税或采取其他贸易壁垒来保护其国内产业，导致报复性措施和潜在的贸易战。此外，当前账户盈余的影响超出了单纯的经济指标。它可以影响一个国家的地缘政治地位。拥有显著盈余的国家往往在国际谈判中拥有更大的影响力，并可以利用其经济实力实现战略目标。例如，拥有充足财务资源的国家可以投资于外国基础设施项目，从而增强其软实力并促进外交关系。然而，必须认识到，国家在当前交易中的盈余并不总是等同于整体经济福祉。盈余的好处可能在一个国家内部分配不均。虽然某些部门可能蓬勃发展，但其他部门可能由于缺乏投资或关注而遭受损失。此外，如果盈余没有明智地再投资于经济，可能会导致某些领域的停滞。因此，政策制定者必须在维持健康盈余和确保经济利益惠及所有公民之间找到平衡。总之，国家在当前交易中的盈余作为一个国家经济健康状况的关键晴雨表，反映了国家在全球竞争中的能力和资源管理的有效性。虽然盈余可以提供多种优势，包括增加外汇储备和地缘政治杠杆，但解决由这一经济现象可能产生的不平等问题至关重要。通过这样做，各国可以确保可持续增长，使所有社会阶层受益，从而最终实现更稳定和繁荣的未来。