current account surplus

简明释义

国际收支经常项目顺差

英英释义

例句

1.The government aims to maintain a current account surplus to strengthen its foreign reserves.

政府旨在维持经常账户盈余以增强外汇储备。

2.Investors are optimistic about the economy due to the rising current account surplus.

由于经常账户盈余上升，投资者对经济持乐观态度。

3.Trade policies can influence the current account surplus by affecting exports and imports.

贸易政策可以通过影响出口和进口来影响经常账户盈余。

4.The country reported a significant current account surplus, indicating that it is exporting more than it is importing.

该国报告了显著的经常账户盈余，这表明它的出口超过了进口。

5.A prolonged current account surplus can lead to an appreciation of the national currency.

长期的经常账户盈余可能导致国家货币升值。

作文

In the world of economics, the term current account surplus refers to a situation where a country's total exports of goods, services, and transfers exceed its total imports. This phenomenon is significant as it indicates that a nation is earning more from its international trade than it is spending. A current account surplus can be seen as a positive indicator of economic health, as it suggests that a country is competitive in global markets and has a strong financial position. One of the primary components contributing to a current account surplus is the trade balance. When a country exports more than it imports, it creates a surplus in its trade balance. For example, if a country like Germany sells cars and machinery abroad while importing fewer goods in return, it will likely enjoy a substantial current account surplus. This surplus can lead to an accumulation of foreign currency reserves, which can strengthen the national currency and enhance the country’s ability to invest abroad.Moreover, a current account surplus may also arise from net income earned from investments or remittances sent back home by citizens working overseas. Countries that attract foreign direct investment can benefit from this aspect, as the income generated from these investments contributes positively to the current account surplus. However, it's essential to understand that a persistent current account surplus can also lead to some economic challenges. For instance, if a country consistently runs a surplus, it may indicate an imbalance in global trade dynamics. This situation can lead to tensions with trading partners, especially if they are running large deficits. Countries with significant surpluses may face pressure to adjust their economic policies to promote more balanced trade relationships.Furthermore, a current account surplus can impact domestic consumption and investment. When a country is focused on exporting more than it imports, it may inadvertently neglect its own domestic market. This could lead to slower growth in consumer spending and investment within the country, which can be detrimental in the long run. Economists often argue that a balanced approach is necessary, where a country can maintain a healthy level of exports while also ensuring that it invests in its domestic economy.In conclusion, a current account surplus plays a crucial role in understanding a country's economic standing on the global stage. While it signifies that a nation is performing well in international trade and investment, it also brings about challenges that need to be managed carefully. Policymakers must strike a balance between promoting exports and fostering domestic growth to ensure sustainable economic development. Ultimately, the concept of a current account surplus serves as a vital indicator of economic health, reflecting both opportunities and potential pitfalls in a nation's economic strategy.

在经济学中，术语经常账户盈余指的是一个国家的商品、服务和转移的总出口超过其总进口的情况。这种现象是重要的，因为它表明一个国家在国际贸易中赚取的收入超过了其支出。经常账户盈余可以被视为经济健康的积极指标，因为它暗示一个国家在全球市场上具有竞争力，并且财务状况良好。导致经常账户盈余的主要组成部分之一是贸易平衡。当一个国家的出口超过其进口时，它会在贸易平衡中产生盈余。例如，如果像德国这样的国家向国外销售汽车和机械，而进口的商品较少，它很可能会享有可观的经常账户盈余。这种盈余可能导致外汇储备的积累，这可以增强国家货币的强度，并提高该国对外投资的能力。此外，经常账户盈余也可能来自于投资获得的净收入或海外工作公民寄回家的汇款。吸引外国直接投资的国家可以从这一方面受益，因为这些投资产生的收入对经常账户盈余产生积极贡献。然而，必须理解，持续的经常账户盈余也可能带来一些经济挑战。例如，如果一个国家持续保持盈余，这可能表明全球贸易动态的不平衡。这种情况可能导致与贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系，尤其是当他们面临巨额赤字时。拥有显著盈余的国家可能会面临压力，要求调整其经济政策，以促进更平衡的贸易关系。此外，经常账户盈余还可能影响国内消费和投资。当一个国家专注于出口而非进口时，可能会无意中忽视自身的国内市场。这可能导致国内消费和投资的增长放缓，从而在长期内造成不利影响。经济学家通常认为，需要采取平衡的方法，使国家能够维持健康的出口水平，同时确保对国内经济的投资。总之，经常账户盈余在理解一个国家在全球舞台上的经济地位方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它表明一个国家在国际贸易和投资中表现良好，但也带来了需要谨慎管理的挑战。政策制定者必须在促进出口和推动国内增长之间取得平衡，以确保可持续的经济发展。最终，经常账户盈余的概念作为经济健康的重要指标，反映了国家经济战略中的机遇和潜在陷阱。