balance of payments on current account

简明释义

国际收支经常项目的收支状况,国际收支经常帐户的收支状况

英英释义

例句

1.The government aims to improve the balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 by promoting tourism and exports.

政府旨在通过促进旅游和出口来改善balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡。

2.A positive balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 can strengthen investor confidence in the economy.

积极的balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 可以增强投资者对经济的信心。

3.Analysts are concerned about the widening balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 deficit, which could affect the national currency.

分析师对不断扩大的balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 赤字表示担忧，这可能会影响国家货币。

4.The country's balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 showed a surplus last year, indicating strong export performance.

该国的balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 显示出去年有盈余，这表明出口表现强劲。

5.The balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 is crucial for understanding a country’s economic health.

对于理解一个国家的经济健康状况，balance of payments on current account 经常账户的国际收支平衡 是至关重要的。

作文

The concept of balance of payments on current account is essential for understanding a country's economic position in the global market. It refers to a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period, typically a year. The current account includes trade in goods and services, income earned from investments, and current transfers. A positive balance of payments on current account, which indicates that a country exports more than it imports, is often seen as a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a negative balance suggests that a country is spending more on foreign trade than it is earning, which can lead to a deficit situation.Analyzing the balance of payments on current account helps policymakers and economists assess the health of an economy. For instance, if a country consistently runs a current account deficit, it may indicate that domestic consumption is outpacing production, which could lead to increased borrowing from foreign entities. This scenario can create vulnerabilities, especially if foreign investors lose confidence in the country's ability to repay its debts.Moreover, the balance of payments on current account is closely linked to exchange rates. A country with a surplus in its current account typically sees its currency appreciate, making exports more expensive and imports cheaper. On the other hand, a current account deficit can lead to depreciation of the currency, which might help boost exports by making them cheaper for foreign buyers but also increases the cost of imports.In addition to trade balances, the balance of payments on current account also encompasses net income from abroad and current transfers. Net income includes wages, dividends, and interest received from foreign investments minus similar payments made to foreign investors. Current transfers involve remittances sent home by expatriates and aid received from foreign governments. These components provide a more comprehensive view of how a country interacts economically with the rest of the world.Understanding the balance of payments on current account is crucial during times of economic crisis. For example, during a recession, a country may experience a drop in exports due to reduced global demand. This decline can worsen a current account deficit, prompting the government to implement policies aimed at boosting exports or reducing imports. Such measures may include devaluation of the currency, which makes exports cheaper and imports more expensive, thereby encouraging domestic production.In conclusion, the balance of payments on current account serves as a vital indicator of a nation's economic performance and stability. By analyzing this balance, stakeholders can make informed decisions regarding trade policies, investment strategies, and fiscal measures. Understanding its components and implications allows for better navigation of the complexities of international economics, ultimately contributing to a country's long-term prosperity.

“国际收支经常账户余额”这一概念对于理解一个国家在全球市场中的经济地位至关重要。它指的是在特定时期内（通常是一年）记录该国居民与世界其他地区之间所有经济交易的系统性记录。经常账户包括商品和服务的贸易、投资所得收入以及当前转移支付。正的国际收支经常账户余额表明一个国家的出口超过进口，通常被视为经济强劲的标志。相反，负的余额则表明一个国家在外贸上花费超过所赚取的，这可能导致赤字情况。分析国际收支经常账户余额有助于政策制定者和经济学家评估经济的健康状况。例如，如果一个国家持续出现经常账户赤字，这可能表明国内消费超过生产，这可能导致对外国实体的借贷增加。这种情况可能会造成脆弱性，尤其是在外国投资者对该国偿还债务的能力失去信心时。此外，国际收支经常账户余额与汇率密切相关。经常账户盈余的国家通常会看到其货币升值，使得出口变得更贵，而进口则更便宜。另一方面，经常账户赤字可能导致货币贬值，这可能通过使出口对外国买家更便宜来促进出口，但也会增加进口成本。除了贸易平衡之外，国际收支经常账户余额还包括来自国外的净收入和当前转移支付。净收入包括来自外国投资的工资、股息和利息减去支付给外国投资者的类似款项。当前转移涉及外籍人士寄回家的汇款和来自外国政府的援助。这些组成部分提供了更全面的视角，以了解一个国家如何与世界其他地区进行经济互动。在经济危机时期，理解国际收支经常账户余额至关重要。例如，在经济衰退期间，由于全球需求减少，一个国家的出口可能会下降。这一下降可能会加剧经常账户赤字，促使政府实施旨在促进出口或减少进口的政策。这些措施可能包括货币贬值，从而使出口更便宜，进口更贵，从而鼓励国内生产。总之，国际收支经常账户余额作为国家经济表现和稳定性的关键指标。通过分析这一余额，利益相关者可以就贸易政策、投资策略和财政措施做出明智的决策。理解其组成部分及其影响，有助于更好地应对国际经济的复杂性，最终促进国家的长期繁荣。