summary of balance of payments

简明释义

国际收支汇总表

英英释义

例句

1.The government released the annual summary of balance of payments to inform the public about foreign investments.

政府发布了年度国际收支总结以告知公众有关外国投资的信息。

2.In the meeting, the financial analyst explained the summary of balance of payments and its implications for future policy.

在会议上，金融分析师解释了国际收支总结及其对未来政策的影响。

3.A positive summary of balance of payments indicates that a country is earning more from exports than it spends on imports.

积极的国际收支总结表明一个国家从出口中赚取的收入超过了进口支出。

4.Investors often look at the summary of balance of payments to assess a nation's economic stability.

投资者通常查看国际收支总结来评估一个国家的经济稳定性。

5.The economist presented the summary of balance of payments to highlight the country's trade deficits.

经济学家展示了国际收支总结以突出该国的贸易赤字。

作文

The economy of any country is a complex system that reflects the interactions between its residents and the rest of the world. One crucial aspect of this economic interaction is captured in the financial documents known as the balance of payments. The summary of balance of payments provides a comprehensive overview of a country's economic transactions with foreign entities over a specific period. This summary includes various components such as trade balance, capital transfers, and foreign investments, which together illustrate the economic health of a nation.Understanding the summary of balance of payments is essential for economists, policymakers, and investors alike. It serves as a vital tool for assessing a country's economic stability and its ability to manage external debts. For instance, a country with a consistent trade surplus, indicated in the summary of balance of payments, suggests that it exports more goods and services than it imports, which can lead to a stronger currency and greater economic resilience.On the other hand, a persistent trade deficit may raise concerns about a country's financial sustainability. This situation is reflected in the summary of balance of payments, where the outflow of currency for imports exceeds the inflow from exports. Such deficits can lead to increased borrowing from foreign lenders, potentially destabilizing the economy if not managed properly.Moreover, the summary of balance of payments also encompasses capital accounts, which track the flow of investments into and out of the country. Positive net capital inflows, where foreign investments exceed domestic investments abroad, can signify confidence in a country's economic prospects. Conversely, significant capital outflows might indicate that investors are seeking safer or more lucrative opportunities elsewhere.In addition to these factors, the summary of balance of payments includes remittances, which are funds transferred by individuals working abroad to their home countries. These remittances can play a crucial role in supporting the economies of developing nations, contributing to household income, and enhancing overall economic stability.Furthermore, understanding the summary of balance of payments is critical for international relations. Countries often use this data to negotiate trade agreements and assess the impact of tariffs and trade barriers. A favorable balance of payments can enhance a nation's bargaining power on the global stage, while an unfavorable position may limit its options.In conclusion, the summary of balance of payments is more than just a financial statement; it encapsulates the economic narrative of a country. By analyzing this summary, stakeholders can gain insights into economic trends, potential risks, and opportunities for growth. As globalization continues to shape economies worldwide, the importance of understanding the summary of balance of payments will only increase, making it a fundamental concept for anyone interested in economics and finance.

任何国家的经济都是一个复杂的系统，反映了其居民与世界其他地方之间的互动。这种经济互动的一个重要方面体现在被称为国际收支的财务文件中。国际收支的总结提供了一个国家在特定时期内与外国实体之间经济交易的全面概述。这个总结包括贸易平衡、资本转移和外国投资等各个组成部分，这些组成部分共同展示了一个国家的经济健康状况。理解国际收支的总结对经济学家、政策制定者和投资者来说至关重要。它作为评估一个国家经济稳定性及其管理外债能力的重要工具。例如，持续的贸易顺差在国际收支的总结中表明，一个国家的出口商品和服务超过进口，这可能导致货币更强大和经济更具韧性。另一方面，持续的贸易赤字可能引发对一个国家财务可持续性的担忧。这种情况在国际收支的总结中得以体现，其中用于进口的货币流出超过了来自出口的流入。这样的赤字可能导致向外国借款的增加，如果管理不当，可能会对经济造成不稳定。此外，国际收支的总结还包括资本账户，跟踪投资进出该国的流动。正的净资本流入，即外国投资超过国内投资，可以表明对一个国家经济前景的信心。相反，显著的资本流出可能表明投资者正在寻找其他更安全或更有利可图的机会。除了这些因素，国际收支的总结还包括汇款，即在国外工作的人向其祖国转移的资金。这些汇款在支持发展中国家的经济方面发挥着关键作用，促进家庭收入并增强整体经济稳定性。此外，理解国际收支的总结对于国际关系至关重要。各国通常利用这些数据来谈判贸易协议并评估关税和贸易壁垒的影响。良好的国际收支可以增强一个国家在全球舞台上的谈判能力，而不利的地位可能会限制其选择。总之，国际收支的总结不仅仅是财务报表；它概括了一个国家的经济叙事。通过分析这个总结，利益相关者可以获得关于经济趋势、潜在风险和增长机会的见解。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，理解国际收支的总结的重要性只会增加，使其成为任何对经济和金融感兴趣的人必须掌握的基本概念。