international balance of payment

简明释义

国际收支差额

英英释义

例句

1.The international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 can affect currency exchange rates significantly.

国际收支平衡可能会显著影响货币汇率。

2.Analysts use the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 data to predict future economic trends.

分析师使用国际收支平衡数据来预测未来的经济趋势。

3.Deficits in the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 can lead to increased foreign debt.

在国际收支平衡中出现赤字可能导致外债增加。

4.A surplus in the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing.

在国际收支平衡中出现盈余表明一个国家的出口超过了进口。

5.The government is closely monitoring the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 to ensure economic stability.

政府正在密切监测国际收支平衡以确保经济稳定。

作文

The concept of international balance of payment is crucial for understanding the economic transactions between countries. It refers to the systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period, typically a year. The international balance of payment includes trade in goods and services, investment income, and transfers, providing a comprehensive overview of a country's economic standing in the global market.When we examine the international balance of payment, we can identify two main components: the current account and the capital account. The current account records the trade balance, which is the difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A surplus in the current account indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, which is generally a sign of economic strength. Conversely, a deficit suggests that a country is spending more on foreign trade than it is earning, which can lead to financial instability if it persists over time.The capital account, on the other hand, tracks the flow of investments into and out of a country. This includes foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other financial transactions. A strong capital account can offset a current account deficit, as it indicates that foreign investors are confident in the country’s economy and are willing to invest their money there. Thus, analyzing the international balance of payment helps economists and policymakers understand the overall economic health of a nation.One of the significant implications of the international balance of payment is its impact on exchange rates. A country with a persistent current account surplus may see its currency appreciate as foreign buyers need to purchase its currency to pay for its goods and services. Conversely, a country with a current account deficit may experience depreciation of its currency, making imports more expensive and potentially leading to inflation. Therefore, monitoring the international balance of payment is essential for maintaining stable economic conditions.In addition, the international balance of payment can also reflect a country’s competitiveness in the global market. A country that consistently runs a surplus may be seen as having a competitive advantage, producing goods and services that are in demand internationally. On the other hand, a country facing deficits may need to reassess its economic policies to enhance productivity and competitiveness.Furthermore, the international balance of payment plays a vital role in international relations. Countries often negotiate trade agreements based on their balance of payments situation. For instance, if a country is running a large deficit with another nation, it may seek to negotiate better terms to reduce that imbalance. This dynamic highlights the interconnectedness of global economies and the importance of diplomatic relations in addressing economic challenges.In conclusion, the international balance of payment is not merely an accounting tool; it is a reflection of a country's economic reality and its position in the world. By understanding this concept, we can gain insights into how nations interact economically, the significance of trade balances, and the implications for currency stability and international relations. As global economies become increasingly intertwined, the importance of monitoring and analyzing the international balance of payment will only continue to grow, shaping the future of global economic policy and cooperation.

国际收支平衡的概念对于理解国家之间的经济交易至关重要。它指的是在特定时期内（通常为一年）记录一个国家居民与世界其他地区之间所有经济交易的系统性记录。国际收支平衡包括商品和服务的贸易、投资收入和转移，提供了一个国家在全球市场上经济状况的全面概述。当我们审视国际收支平衡时，可以识别出两个主要组成部分：经常账户和资本账户。经常账户记录贸易平衡，即出口和进口商品及服务之间的差额。经常账户盈余表明一个国家的出口超过了进口，这通常是经济实力的标志。相反，赤字则表明一个国家在外贸上的支出超过了收入，如果这种情况持续下去，可能会导致金融不稳定。另一方面，资本账户跟踪资金流入和流出一个国家的情况。这包括外国直接投资、投资组合投资和其他金融交易。强劲的资本账户可以弥补经常账户赤字，因为这表明外国投资者对该国经济充满信心，并愿意将资金投入其中。因此，分析国际收支平衡有助于经济学家和政策制定者了解国家的整体经济健康状况。国际收支平衡的一个重要影响是其对汇率的影响。持续的经常账户盈余的国家可能会看到其货币升值，因为外国买家需要购买其货币以支付商品和服务。相反，持续的经常账户赤字的国家可能会经历货币贬值，使进口成本更高，并可能导致通货膨胀。因此，监测国际收支平衡对于维持稳定的经济条件至关重要。此外，国际收支平衡还可以反映一个国家在全球市场上的竞争力。一个持续保持盈余的国家可能被视为拥有竞争优势，生产出在国际上有需求的商品和服务。另一方面，面临赤字的国家可能需要重新评估其经济政策，以提高生产力和竞争力。此外，国际收支平衡在国际关系中也发挥着重要作用。国家通常根据其收支平衡状况谈判贸易协议。例如，如果一个国家与另一个国家的赤字很大，它可能会寻求谈判更好的条款以减少这种失衡。这种动态突显了全球经济的相互联系以及在应对经济挑战时外交关系的重要性。总之，国际收支平衡不仅仅是一个会计工具；它反映了一个国家的经济现实及其在世界中的地位。通过理解这一概念，我们可以深入了解国家如何在经济上互动、贸易平衡的重要性以及对货币稳定和国际关系的影响。随着全球经济的日益交织，监测和分析国际收支平衡的重要性只会继续增长，塑造全球经济政策和合作的未来。