international trade multiplier

简明释义

国际贸易乘数

英英释义

例句

1.Policymakers often consider the international trade multiplier when designing trade agreements.

政策制定者在设计贸易协议时常常考虑国际贸易乘数。

2.The concept of the international trade multiplier is crucial for understanding how trade impacts a country's economy.

理解国际贸易乘数的概念对于了解贸易如何影响一个国家的经济至关重要。

3.An increase in exports can lead to a significant rise in GDP due to the international trade multiplier effect.

由于国际贸易乘数效应，出口的增加可以导致GDP显著上升。

4.Understanding the international trade multiplier helps businesses strategize their export initiatives.

理解国际贸易乘数有助于企业制定其出口策略。

5.The international trade multiplier illustrates how initial spending in trade can create further economic activity.

在贸易中的初始支出如何创造进一步的经济活动，这就是国际贸易乘数所阐明的。

作文

The concept of the international trade multiplier is crucial in understanding how international trade can influence a country's economy. Essentially, the international trade multiplier refers to the phenomenon where an initial increase in exports leads to a more significant overall increase in national income due to the subsequent rounds of spending that occur as a result of that initial boost. This concept is rooted in Keynesian economics, which emphasizes the role of aggregate demand in driving economic growth.When a country experiences a rise in exports, it not only generates direct income for the producers and workers involved but also stimulates further economic activity. For instance, if a nation exports more goods, the companies producing those goods will likely hire more workers or pay existing employees overtime. These workers then have more income to spend on various goods and services, which in turn boosts demand in other sectors of the economy.This ripple effect illustrates the power of the international trade multiplier. It shows that an increase in export levels can lead to a much larger increase in overall economic output than the initial amount of exports might suggest. The extent of this multiplier effect can vary based on several factors, including the marginal propensity to consume, the structure of the economy, and the degree of openness to trade.For example, in a highly open economy with a strong service sector, the international trade multiplier may be more pronounced. As exports rise, the increased income generated can lead to greater spending not just on consumer goods, but also on services like healthcare, education, and entertainment. This leads to job creation across multiple sectors, further amplifying the initial impact of the export increase.However, it is essential to note that the international trade multiplier is not universally applicable; its effectiveness can be influenced by various external factors such as global economic conditions, exchange rates, and trade policies. For instance, during a global recession, even if a country manages to increase its exports, the multiplier effect may be dampened as consumers and businesses may be less willing to spend.Moreover, the international trade multiplier can also highlight potential disparities within an economy. Regions that are more integrated into the global trading system may experience more significant benefits from increased exports compared to less connected areas. This can lead to uneven economic development and raise concerns about regional inequalities.In conclusion, the international trade multiplier is a vital concept for understanding the broader economic implications of international trade. It underscores how interconnected economies are and how an increase in exports can lead to widespread benefits beyond the immediate gains. Policymakers should consider the potential of the international trade multiplier when crafting trade agreements and economic policies, ensuring that they maximize the positive impacts of trade while addressing any disparities that may arise. By fostering an environment conducive to trade, countries can harness the full potential of the international trade multiplier, ultimately leading to sustainable economic growth and improved living standards for their citizens.

“国际贸易乘数”这一概念在理解国际贸易如何影响一个国家的经济时至关重要。基本上，“国际贸易乘数”指的是一种现象，即初始出口的增加会导致国民收入的总体更大增加，这是由于随之而来的支出轮次所致。这一概念根植于凯恩斯经济学，强调总需求在推动经济增长中的作用。当一个国家经历出口增长时，它不仅为参与的生产者和工人创造了直接收入，还刺激了进一步的经济活动。例如，如果一个国家出口更多商品，生产这些商品的公司可能会雇佣更多工人或支付现有员工加班费。这些工人随后拥有更多的收入来消费各种商品和服务，从而进一步推动其他经济部门的需求。这种涟漪效应说明了“国际贸易乘数”的力量。它表明，出口水平的增加可以导致整体经济产出比初始出口量更大幅度的增加。这个乘数效应的程度可能因多个因素而异，包括边际消费倾向、经济结构以及对贸易的开放程度。例如，在一个高度开放且服务业发达的经济体中，“国际贸易乘数”可能更加显著。随着出口的上升，所产生的收入增加可以导致对消费品和服务（如医疗、教育和娱乐）的更大支出。这将导致多个部门的就业机会创造，进一步放大出口增加的初始影响。然而，需要注意的是，“国际贸易乘数”并不普遍适用；其有效性可能受到全球经济条件、汇率和贸易政策等多种外部因素的影响。例如，在全球经济衰退期间，即使一个国家设法增加出口，乘数效应也可能减弱，因为消费者和企业可能不愿意消费。此外，“国际贸易乘数”还可以突出经济内部潜在的不平等。与全球贸易体系更紧密联系的地区，可能会比联系较少的地区从出口增加中获得更显著的收益。这可能导致经济发展的不均衡，并引发对区域不平等的担忧。总之，“国际贸易乘数”是理解国际贸易更广泛经济影响的重要概念。它突显了经济之间的相互关联，以及出口增加如何导致超出直接收益的广泛利益。在制定贸易协议和经济政策时，政策制定者应考虑“国际贸易乘数”的潜力，确保最大化贸易的积极影响，同时解决可能出现的不平等问题。通过营造有利于贸易的环境，各国可以利用“国际贸易乘数”的全部潜力，最终实现可持续的经济增长，提高公民的生活水平。