balance of international indebtedness

简明释义

国际借贷差额

英英释义

The balance of international indebtedness refers to the total amount of money that a country owes to foreign creditors, including both public and private debts, as well as the net position of its external liabilities and assets.

国际债务余额是指一个国家欠外国债权人的总金额,包括公共和私人债务,以及其外部负债和资产的净头寸。

例句

1.Investors are wary of countries with a high balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 as it indicates potential risk.

投资者对国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness高的国家持谨慎态度,因为这表明潜在风险。

2.Analysts are concerned about the rising balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 in developing nations.

分析师对发展中国家不断上升的国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness表示担忧。

3.The country's balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 has increased significantly over the past decade.

该国的国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness在过去十年中大幅增加。

4.A healthy balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 is crucial for economic stability.

健康的国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness对于经济稳定至关重要。

5.The government is taking measures to reduce its balance of international indebtedness 国际债务余额 to improve credit ratings.

政府正在采取措施减少其国际债务余额 balance of international indebtedness以提高信用评级。

作文

In an increasingly interconnected world, the concept of the balance of international indebtedness plays a crucial role in understanding global economic dynamics. The term refers to the total amount of debt that one country owes to other countries, as well as the debts owed to it by foreign entities. This balance is essential for assessing a nation's financial health and its standing in the global economy. A positive balance indicates that a country is a net creditor, while a negative balance signifies that it is a net debtor. The balance of international indebtedness not only reflects the economic relationships between nations but also has significant implications for trade, investment, and monetary policy. For instance, countries with high levels of indebtedness may face challenges in securing loans or attracting foreign investment. Investors often scrutinize a nation's debt levels before committing capital, as excessive debt can lead to concerns about default risk. Thus, maintaining a healthy balance of international indebtedness is vital for fostering confidence among investors and ensuring economic stability.Furthermore, the balance of international indebtedness can influence exchange rates and trade balances. Countries with large amounts of foreign debt may experience depreciation of their currency, making imports more expensive and exports cheaper. This can lead to a widening trade deficit, further exacerbating the country's indebtedness. Conversely, nations that manage their debt effectively can enjoy a stronger currency, which can enhance their purchasing power on the global stage.To illustrate the importance of the balance of international indebtedness, consider the case of developing countries. Many of these nations rely heavily on foreign loans to finance infrastructure projects and stimulate economic growth. However, if the debt burden becomes too great, it can hinder progress and lead to a cycle of dependency. In such situations, international organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) often step in to provide assistance, emphasizing the need for sustainable debt management practices.Moreover, the balance of international indebtedness can be affected by geopolitical factors. Political instability, conflicts, and changes in government policies can impact a country's ability to repay its debts. For example, during times of crisis, a nation may prioritize domestic spending over debt repayment, leading to tensions with creditors and potential defaults. Therefore, understanding the balance of international indebtedness requires a comprehensive analysis of both economic indicators and political contexts.In conclusion, the balance of international indebtedness is a critical indicator of a country's financial position in the global economy. It influences various aspects of economic performance, including investment attractiveness, currency stability, and trade dynamics. As nations navigate the complexities of international finance, maintaining a sustainable balance of international indebtedness will be essential for achieving long-term economic growth and stability. Policymakers must be vigilant in monitoring debt levels and implementing strategies that promote responsible borrowing and effective debt management to ensure a prosperous future for their economies.

在一个日益互联的世界中,‘国际债务平衡’这一概念在理解全球经济动态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该术语指的是一个国家对其他国家所欠的总债务,以及外国实体对其所欠的债务。这一平衡对于评估一个国家的财务健康状况及其在全球经济中的地位至关重要。正的平衡表明一个国家是净债权人,而负的平衡则意味着它是净债务人。‘国际债务平衡’不仅反映了国家之间的经济关系,还对贸易、投资和货币政策产生重大影响。例如,债务水平较高的国家可能在获得贷款或吸引外国投资方面面临挑战。投资者通常会在投资之前仔细审查一个国家的债务水平,因为过度的债务可能导致对违约风险的担忧。因此,维持健康的‘国际债务平衡’对于增强投资者信心和确保经济稳定至关重要。此外,‘国际债务平衡’还会影响汇率和贸易平衡。拥有大量外债的国家可能会经历货币贬值,使进口变得更加昂贵,而出口则更便宜。这可能导致贸易逆差扩大,进一步加剧该国的债务问题。相反,能够有效管理其债务的国家可以享有更强的货币,这将增强其在全球舞台上的购买力。为了说明‘国际债务平衡’的重要性,可以考虑发展中国家的案例。这些国家许多依赖外国贷款来资助基础设施项目和刺激经济增长。然而,如果债务负担过重,可能会阻碍进展并导致依赖循环。在这种情况下,国际组织如国际货币基金组织(IMF)通常会介入提供援助,强调可持续债务管理实践的必要性。此外,‘国际债务平衡’也可能受到地缘政治因素的影响。政治不稳定、冲突和政府政策的变化可能会影响一个国家偿还债务的能力。例如,在危机时期,一个国家可能会优先考虑国内支出而非偿还债务,从而导致与债权人之间的紧张关系和潜在的违约。因此,理解‘国际债务平衡’需要对经济指标和政治背景进行全面分析。总之,‘国际债务平衡’是一个国家在全球经济中的财务状况的重要指标。它影响着经济表现的各个方面,包括投资吸引力、货币稳定性和贸易动态。随着各国应对国际金融的复杂性,维持可持续的‘国际债务平衡’对于实现长期经济增长和稳定至关重要。政策制定者必须警惕监控债务水平,并实施促进负责任借贷和有效债务管理的战略,以确保其经济的繁荣未来。

相关单词

international

international详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法