international reserves

简明释义

国际储备,国际准备

英英释义

例句

1.A decline in international reserves can signal potential economic problems.

下降的国际储备可能预示着潜在的经济问题。

2.Investors often look at a country's international reserves as an indicator of financial health.

投资者通常将一个国家的国际储备视为财务健康的指标。

3.Countries with high international reserves are less vulnerable to economic shocks.

拥有高国际储备的国家对经济冲击的脆弱性较低。

4.The central bank increased its international reserves to stabilize the currency.

中央银行增加了其国际储备以稳定货币。

5.The government reported a record level of international reserves this quarter.

政府报告本季度国际储备创下历史新高。

作文

International reserves play a crucial role in the economic stability and financial health of a country. They are assets held by a country's central bank or monetary authority, which can be used to back liabilities and influence monetary policy. The most common forms of international reserves (国际储备) include foreign currencies, gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), and other reserve assets. These reserves serve multiple purposes, including maintaining liquidity in the economy, supporting the national currency, and providing a safety net during economic crises.One of the primary functions of international reserves (国际储备) is to ensure that a country can meet its international payment obligations. This is particularly important for countries that rely heavily on imports or have significant foreign debt. By maintaining a healthy level of international reserves (国际储备), a country can instill confidence among investors and trading partners, as it demonstrates the ability to honor financial commitments.Additionally, international reserves (国际储备) are vital for stabilizing the national currency. In times of economic uncertainty or volatility in the foreign exchange markets, a central bank can intervene by using its reserves to buy or sell its currency. This action helps to prevent excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate, which can have detrimental effects on the economy, such as inflation or reduced competitiveness in international trade.Moreover, international reserves (国际储备) provide a buffer against external shocks. For instance, during a global financial crisis or a sudden drop in commodity prices, countries with substantial reserves are better positioned to withstand economic turbulence. They can draw upon their reserves to finance deficits, stabilize their currency, and support domestic economic activity. This resilience is particularly critical for developing countries, which may lack access to international capital markets during times of crisis.The accumulation of international reserves (国际储备) is often influenced by a country's trade balance, foreign investment flows, and central bank policies. Countries with persistent trade surpluses tend to accumulate reserves, while those with trade deficits may find themselves depleting their reserves over time. Additionally, some countries actively manage their reserves to achieve specific economic objectives, such as promoting export growth or controlling inflation.However, maintaining large amounts of international reserves (国际储备) comes with its challenges. Holding reserves in foreign currencies can expose a country to exchange rate risk, and the opportunity cost of tying up funds in low-yielding assets can be significant. Therefore, central banks must carefully assess their reserve management strategies to balance the need for liquidity with the desire for returns on their investments.In conclusion, international reserves (国际储备) are a fundamental aspect of a country's economic framework, providing stability, liquidity, and confidence in the face of external challenges. As global financial systems continue to evolve, the importance of effective reserve management will only grow, making it essential for policymakers to understand the dynamics of international reserves (国际储备) and their impact on national economies. By doing so, they can better navigate the complexities of the global economy and safeguard their countries' financial health.

国际储备在一个国家的经济稳定和金融健康中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们是由国家的中央银行或货币当局持有的资产，可用于支持负债并影响货币政策。最常见的国际储备（国际储备）形式包括外币、黄金、特别提款权（SDR）和其他储备资产。这些储备具有多重目的，包括维持经济流动性、支持国家货币以及在经济危机期间提供安全网。国际储备（国际储备）的主要功能之一是确保一个国家能够履行其国际支付义务。这对于依赖进口或拥有大量外债的国家尤为重要。通过保持健康水平的国际储备（国际储备），国家可以在投资者和贸易伙伴中树立信心，因为这表明其有能力履行财务承诺。此外，国际储备（国际储备）对稳定国家货币至关重要。在经济不确定或外汇市场波动的时期，中央银行可以通过使用其储备来买卖本国货币，从而进行干预。这一行动有助于防止汇率的过度波动，这可能对经济产生不利影响，例如通货膨胀或国际贸易竞争力降低。此外，国际储备（国际储备）为抵御外部冲击提供了缓冲。例如，在全球金融危机或商品价格突然下跌期间，拥有大量储备的国家更能承受经济动荡。它们可以动用储备来融资赤字、稳定货币和支持国内经济活动。这种韧性对于发展中国家尤其重要，因为在危机时期，它们可能缺乏进入国际资本市场的能力。国际储备（国际储备）的积累通常受到国家贸易平衡、外国投资流动和中央银行政策的影响。贸易顺差持续的国家往往会积累储备，而贸易逆差的国家则可能会随着时间的推移耗尽储备。此外，一些国家积极管理其储备，以实现特定的经济目标，例如促进出口增长或控制通货膨胀。然而，维持大量国际储备（国际储备）也带来了挑战。以外币持有储备可能使国家面临汇率风险，而将资金锁定在低收益资产中的机会成本可能是显著的。因此，中央银行必须仔细评估其储备管理策略，以平衡流动性的需求与对投资回报的期望。总之，国际储备（国际储备）是一个国家经济框架的基本方面，为面对外部挑战提供了稳定性、流动性和信心。随着全球金融体系的不断演变，有效储备管理的重要性只会增加，因此政策制定者必须理解国际储备（国际储备）的动态及其对国家经济的影响。通过这样做，他们可以更好地应对全球经济的复杂性，维护国家的金融健康。