national defense budget; military budget

简明释义

国防预算

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced an increase in the national defense budget 国防预算 to strengthen its military capabilities.

政府宣布增加国防预算 national defense budget以增强其军事能力。

2.A significant portion of the military budget 军费预算 goes towards research and development.

大部分军费预算 military budget用于研究和开发。

3.The national defense budget 国防预算 for the upcoming fiscal year has been set at a record high.

即将到来的财政年度的国防预算 national defense budget已创历史新高。

4.The national defense budget 国防预算 is often a topic of debate among lawmakers.

在立法者中，国防预算 national defense budget通常是一个辩论的话题。

5.Many citizens are concerned about how the military budget 军费预算 is allocated each year.

许多公民担心每年如何分配军费预算 military budget。

作文

The concept of the national defense budget refers to the financial resources allocated by a government to maintain and enhance its military capabilities. This budget is crucial for ensuring that a nation can protect its interests, defend its sovereignty, and respond to any potential threats. The military budget is often a significant portion of a country’s overall budget, reflecting the priority placed on national security. In recent years, many nations have seen an increase in their national defense budgets, driven by various factors including geopolitical tensions, advancements in technology, and the need to modernize military forces.One of the primary reasons for the growth in the military budget is the changing nature of warfare. Traditional forms of combat are evolving, with cyber warfare and asymmetric tactics becoming more prevalent. As a result, governments are compelled to invest in new technologies and capabilities to address these emerging threats. For instance, the integration of artificial intelligence and advanced surveillance systems into military operations requires substantial funding, which directly impacts the national defense budget.Moreover, global instability has prompted many countries to reassess their defense strategies. Nations that were once considered secure may now feel vulnerable due to regional conflicts or the rise of aggressive powers. This sense of insecurity leads to increased spending on defense, as governments strive to ensure they are prepared for any eventuality. Consequently, the military budget is often subject to political debate, with various stakeholders advocating for different levels of funding based on their perspectives on national security.In addition to direct military expenditures, the national defense budget also encompasses research and development initiatives aimed at innovating new defense technologies. This investment not only enhances a country’s military capabilities but also fosters economic growth through the creation of high-tech jobs and industries. Countries that prioritize their military budgets often find themselves at the forefront of technological advancements, which can have broader implications for their economies.However, the allocation of a large national defense budget can lead to criticisms, particularly when it comes at the expense of social programs such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Critics argue that excessive military spending diverts resources away from essential services that benefit the population. This debate raises important questions about the balance between national security and the welfare of citizens. It challenges governments to justify their military budgets and to ensure that they are addressing both defense needs and the needs of their people.In conclusion, the national defense budget and the military budget are critical components of a nation’s strategy to safeguard its interests and ensure its security. As global dynamics continue to shift, the importance of these budgets will likely remain a focal point of national discourse. Policymakers must navigate the complexities of defense spending while considering the implications for society as a whole. Striking the right balance between military preparedness and social investment will be essential for fostering a stable and secure future.

“国家国防预算”这一概念指的是政府为维持和增强其军事能力而分配的财政资源。这个预算对于确保一个国家能够保护其利益、捍卫其主权以及应对潜在威胁至关重要。“军事预算”通常是一个国家整体预算的重要组成部分，反映了对国家安全的重视程度。近年来，许多国家的“国家国防预算”都有所增加，这受到地缘政治紧张局势、技术进步以及现代化军事力量需求等多种因素的驱动。“军事预算”增长的主要原因之一是战争性质的变化。传统的战斗形式正在演变，网络战争和非对称战术变得越来越普遍。因此，各国政府被迫投资于新技术和能力，以应对这些新兴威胁。例如，将人工智能和先进监视系统整合到军事行动中需要大量资金，这直接影响了“国家国防预算”。此外，全球不稳定性促使许多国家重新评估其防御战略。曾经被认为安全的国家可能由于地区冲突或侵略性大国的崛起而感到脆弱。这种不安全感导致国防支出增加，因为政府努力确保他们为任何可能的情况做好准备。因此，“军事预算”往往成为政治辩论的主题，各利益相关者根据他们对国家安全的看法倡导不同水平的资金。除了直接的军事支出外，“国家国防预算”还包括旨在创新新防御技术的研究与开发计划。这项投资不仅增强了一个国家的军事能力，还通过创造高科技就业机会和产业促进经济增长。优先考虑“军事预算”的国家往往在技术进步方面处于领先地位，这对其经济有更广泛的影响。然而，大量“国家国防预算”的分配可能会引发批评，特别是当这影响到教育、医疗保健和基础设施等社会项目时。批评者认为，过度的军事支出将资源转移了远离惠及公众的基本服务。这场辩论提出了关于国家安全与公民福祉之间平衡的重要问题。它挑战政府证明其“军事预算”的合理性，并确保他们既满足防御需求又满足人民的需求。总之，“国家国防预算”和“军事预算”是一个国家保护其利益和确保其安全的战略关键组成部分。随着全球动态的持续变化，这些预算的重要性可能仍将是国家话语的焦点。政策制定者必须在国防支出复杂性之间找到平衡，同时考虑对整个社会的影响。在军事准备和社会投资之间取得适当平衡，对于促进一个稳定和安全的未来至关重要。