defence expenditure

简明释义

国防开支

英英释义

例句

1.Some argue that higher defence expenditure diverts funds from essential public services.

有人认为，较高的国防支出转移了对基本公共服务的资金。

2.The report highlighted the need for transparency in defence expenditure to prevent corruption.

报告强调了在国防支出中需要透明度，以防止腐败。

3.Many countries are reviewing their defence expenditure in light of recent global tensions.

鉴于近期全球紧张局势，许多国家正在审查其国防支出。

4.The government has announced an increase in defence expenditure to enhance national security.

政府已宣布增加国防支出以增强国家安全。

5.Increased defence expenditure can lead to better technology and equipment for the military.

增加的国防支出可以为军队提供更好的技术和装备。

作文

In today's world, the issue of national security is more pressing than ever. Countries are constantly evaluating their military capabilities and strategies to ensure they can protect their citizens and maintain sovereignty. One of the most significant aspects of this evaluation is defence expenditure, which refers to the financial resources allocated by a government to maintain and enhance its military forces. This includes spending on personnel, equipment, operations, and research and development. Understanding defence expenditure is crucial for comprehending how nations prioritize their security needs and how this spending impacts their economy and international relations.Firstly, defence expenditure plays a vital role in shaping a country's military readiness. A well-funded military can invest in advanced technology, better training for personnel, and improved operational capabilities. For instance, countries like the United States and China have significantly increased their defence expenditure over the years, leading to advancements in areas such as cyber warfare, missile defense systems, and naval power. These investments are not just about having a strong military; they also serve as a deterrent against potential aggressors. When a nation demonstrates its capability through substantial defence expenditure, it sends a clear message to other countries about its readiness to defend itself.Moreover, defence expenditure has a profound impact on a nation's economy. While some argue that high military spending diverts funds from essential public services such as education and healthcare, others contend that it can stimulate economic growth. The defense industry creates jobs and drives technological innovation, which can benefit civilian sectors. For example, many technologies initially developed for military use, such as the internet and GPS, have found widespread applications in daily life. Thus, while there is a trade-off between defence expenditure and social spending, the potential economic benefits cannot be overlooked.In addition to its domestic implications, defence expenditure also influences international relations. Countries with high military spending often engage in arms races, where neighboring nations feel compelled to increase their own defence expenditure to keep up. This can lead to heightened tensions and conflicts, as seen in regions like the Middle East and the Korean Peninsula. Conversely, nations that prioritize diplomatic solutions may choose to limit their defence expenditure in favor of investing in international cooperation and peacekeeping efforts. Therefore, how a country chooses to allocate its military budget can significantly affect its standing on the global stage.Furthermore, the allocation of defence expenditure is often influenced by political factors. Governments may increase military spending to gain public support or to respond to perceived threats. For example, following significant terrorist attacks or geopolitical crises, many governments have justified increases in defence expenditure as necessary for national security. However, this can lead to debates about the appropriate level of military spending and the balance between security and civil liberties.In conclusion, defence expenditure is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various aspects of national security, economic impact, and international relations. As countries navigate an increasingly complex global landscape, understanding the implications of defence expenditure becomes essential for policymakers and citizens alike. It is crucial to strike a balance between adequate military funding and investment in social programs to ensure a holistic approach to national security and overall well-being. Ultimately, the way nations manage their defence expenditure will continue to shape the future of global peace and stability.

在当今世界，国家安全问题比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。各国不断评估其军事能力和战略，以确保能够保护公民并维护主权。这种评估中最重要的方面之一是国防支出，指的是政府为维持和增强其军事力量而分配的财政资源。这包括对人员、装备、行动和研发的支出。理解国防支出对于理解各国如何优先考虑其安全需求以及这种支出如何影响其经济和国际关系至关重要。首先，国防支出在塑造一个国家的军事准备方面发挥着至关重要的作用。资金充足的军队可以投资于先进技术、更好的人员培训和改善的作战能力。例如，美国和中国等国多年来大幅增加了其国防支出，导致网络战争、导弹防御系统和海军力量等领域的进展。这些投资不仅仅是为了拥有一支强大的军队；它们还作为潜在侵略者的威慑。当一个国家通过大量的国防支出展示其能力时，它向其他国家发出了明确的信息，表明其准备捍卫自己。此外，国防支出对一个国家的经济也有深远的影响。虽然一些人认为高额的军事支出会将资金从教育和医疗等基本公共服务中转移，但另一些人则认为这可以刺激经济增长。国防工业创造就业机会并推动技术创新，这可能对民用部门产生益处。例如，许多最初为军事用途开发的技术，如互联网和全球定位系统（GPS），已在日常生活中广泛应用。因此，尽管在国防支出和社会支出之间存在权衡，但潜在的经济利益不容忽视。除了其国内影响外，国防支出还影响国际关系。高军事支出的国家往往会进行军备竞赛，邻国感到被迫增加自己的国防支出以跟上。这可能导致紧张局势和冲突，正如在中东和朝鲜半岛等地区所见。相反，优先考虑外交解决方案的国家可能选择限制其国防支出，以便投资于国际合作和维和努力。因此，一个国家选择如何分配其军事预算可能会显著影响其在全球舞台上的地位。此外，国防支出的分配通常受到政治因素的影响。政府可能会增加军事支出以获得公众支持或回应感知到的威胁。例如，在重大恐怖袭击或地缘政治危机后，许多政府将增加国防支出的理由视为国家安全的必要性。然而，这可能引发关于适当的军事支出水平以及安全与公民自由之间平衡的辩论。总之，国防支出是一个多方面的概念，涵盖了国家安全、经济影响和国际关系的各个方面。随着各国在日益复杂的全球环境中导航，理解国防支出的影响对政策制定者和公民来说变得至关重要。必须在充分的军事资金和对社会项目的投资之间找到平衡，以确保对国家安全和整体福祉的全面关注。最终，各国如何管理其国防支出将继续塑造全球和平与稳定的未来。