national defense expense

简明释义

国防费支出

英英释义

例句

1.Debates about the national defense expense 国防开支 often arise during election seasons.

关于国防开支 national defense expense 的辩论常常在选举季节出现。

2.The government has decided to increase the national defense expense 国防开支 by 10% this year.

政府决定今年将国防开支 national defense expense 增加10%。

3.Many citizens are concerned about how the national defense expense 国防开支 affects other public services.

许多公民担心国防开支 national defense expense 会影响其他公共服务。

4.The allocation of the national defense expense 国防开支 is crucial for maintaining national security.

对国防开支 national defense expense 的分配对维护国家安全至关重要。

5.The national defense expense 国防开支 report was released, showing significant increases in military spending.

《国防开支 national defense expense 报告》发布，显示军事支出显著增加。

作文

National defense is a crucial aspect of any sovereign state, ensuring the safety and security of its citizens from external threats. One of the most significant components of national defense is the allocation of funds, commonly referred to as national defense expense (国家防御开支). This term encompasses all financial resources dedicated to maintaining and enhancing a nation's military capabilities, including personnel salaries, equipment procurement, training, and research and development. In recent years, many countries have witnessed an increase in their national defense expense (国家防御开支) due to various geopolitical factors. The rise of new global powers, ongoing conflicts in different regions, and the proliferation of advanced military technology have compelled nations to invest more heavily in their defense sectors. For instance, countries like the United States, China, and Russia have significantly boosted their military budgets, reflecting their strategic priorities and the perceived threats they face.The implications of increasing national defense expense (国家防御开支) are multifaceted. On one hand, a well-funded military can deter potential aggressors and provide a sense of security to citizens. It allows for the development of advanced weaponry and technologies that can protect national interests. Moreover, a strong defense posture can enhance a nation's standing on the global stage, allowing it to exert influence in international affairs.On the other hand, there are concerns regarding the opportunity costs associated with high national defense expense (国家防御开支). Funds allocated to military spending are often diverted from essential public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Critics argue that excessive military expenditure can lead to a neglect of social welfare, ultimately harming the very citizens that defense budgets aim to protect. For example, in many developing nations, the prioritization of defense spending over social programs has resulted in widespread poverty and inadequate access to basic services.Additionally, the debate surrounding national defense expense (国家防御开支) often intersects with discussions about global peace and stability. Some advocate for disarmament and a reduction in military expenditures as a means to foster international cooperation and reduce tensions. They argue that diplomacy and dialogue should take precedence over military readiness, suggesting that a decrease in national defense expense (国家防御开支) could lead to a more peaceful world.In conclusion, national defense expense (国家防御开支) plays a vital role in shaping a nation's security landscape. While it is essential for safeguarding a country’s sovereignty and deterring threats, it is equally important to consider the broader implications of such expenditures on society. Balancing military needs with social priorities is a challenge that requires careful deliberation and responsible governance. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a secure environment where citizens can thrive, free from the fear of external aggression, while also enjoying the benefits of a robust social safety net.

国家防御是任何主权国家的一个重要方面，确保其公民在外部威胁下的安全和保障。国家防御的一个重要组成部分是资金的分配，通常称为国家防御开支。这个术语涵盖了所有用于维持和增强国家军事能力的财务资源，包括人员工资、装备采购、训练以及研发。近年来，由于各种地缘政治因素，许多国家的国家防御开支有所增加。新兴全球大国的崛起、不同地区持续的冲突以及先进军事技术的扩散，迫使各国在国防领域投入更多资金。例如，美国、中国和俄罗斯等国显著提高了其军事预算，反映了其战略优先事项和面临的威胁。增加国家防御开支的影响是多方面的。一方面，资金充足的军队可以威慑潜在的侵略者，并为公民提供安全感。这使得发展先进武器和技术成为可能，从而保护国家利益。此外，强大的国防姿态可以提升一个国家在全球舞台上的地位，使其在国际事务中施加影响。另一方面，对于高额的国家防御开支所带来的机会成本也存在担忧。分配给军事开支的资金往往会从教育、医疗和基础设施等基本公共服务中转移。批评者认为，过度的军事支出可能导致社会福利的忽视，最终损害那些国防预算旨在保护的公民。例如，在许多发展中国家，国防开支优先于社会项目，导致广泛的贫困和基本服务的不足。此外，围绕国家防御开支的辩论常常与全球和平与稳定的讨论交织在一起。一些人主张裁军和减少军事支出，以促进国际合作和减少紧张局势。他们认为，外交和对话应优先于军事准备，建议减少国家防御开支可能会导致一个更和平的世界。总之，国家防御开支在塑造国家安全格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它对于维护国家的主权和威慑威胁至关重要，但同样重要的是考虑这些支出对社会的更广泛影响。在军事需求与社会优先事项之间取得平衡是一个需要谨慎考虑和负责任治理的挑战。最终，目标应该是创造一个安全的环境，让公民能够茁壮成长，免受外部侵略的恐惧，同时享受健全的社会保障体系带来的好处。