national tariff; autonomous tariff

简明释义

国定关税,国定税则

英英释义

例句

1.An autonomous tariff 自主关税 allows a country to adjust its tariffs independently without international agreements.

一个自主关税 自主关税允许一个国家在没有国际协议的情况下独立调整其关税。

2.The national tariff 国家关税 system is often reviewed annually by the trade department.

贸易部门通常会每年审查国家关税 国家关税制度。

3.Changes in the national tariff 国家关税 can significantly affect trade balances.

对国家关税 国家关税的变化会显著影响贸易平衡。

4.Countries may negotiate autonomous tariffs 自主关税 to better suit their economic needs.

各国可能会谈判自主关税 自主关税以更好地满足其经济需求。

5.The government decided to implement a new national tariff 国家关税 on imported goods to protect local industries.

政府决定对进口商品实施新的国家关税 国家关税以保护本地产业。

作文

In the realm of international trade, the concepts of national tariff and autonomous tariff play a crucial role in shaping economic policies and influencing trade relations between countries. A national tariff (国家关税) refers to the taxes imposed by a government on imported goods and services. These tariffs serve various purposes, including protecting domestic industries, generating revenue for the government, and regulating the flow of foreign products into the national market. By imposing tariffs, governments can make imported goods more expensive, thus encouraging consumers to purchase locally produced items. This can help safeguard jobs and promote local businesses, especially in industries that may struggle to compete with cheaper foreign alternatives.On the other hand, an autonomous tariff (自主关税) refers to the tariff rates that a country sets independently, without being bound by international agreements or negotiations. This type of tariff allows a nation to exercise its sovereignty over trade policies and respond flexibly to changing economic conditions. For instance, if a country faces a surge in imports that threatens its domestic industries, it can raise its autonomous tariff to mitigate the impact of foreign competition. This flexibility is essential for countries that aim to protect their local economies while still engaging in global trade.The interplay between national tariffs and autonomous tariffs can significantly affect international trade dynamics. Countries often negotiate trade agreements that involve reducing or eliminating tariffs to promote free trade. However, even within these agreements, nations retain the right to impose autonomous tariffs in response to specific economic challenges. For example, during economic downturns or in response to unfair trade practices, countries may resort to adjusting their autonomous tariffs as a protective measure.Furthermore, the debate surrounding tariffs is often polarized. Proponents argue that national tariffs are essential for protecting local jobs and industries, while critics contend that they can lead to trade wars and higher prices for consumers. The imposition of high national tariffs can trigger retaliatory measures from other countries, leading to a cycle of escalating tariffs that ultimately harms all parties involved. This highlights the delicate balance that governments must strike between protecting their economies and fostering healthy international trade relations.In conclusion, understanding the concepts of national tariff and autonomous tariff is vital for comprehending the complexities of international trade. These tariffs not only influence domestic economic policies but also shape the global trading environment. As countries navigate the challenges of globalization, the strategic use of national tariffs and autonomous tariffs will continue to be a significant aspect of economic decision-making. Policymakers must carefully consider the implications of their tariff policies, balancing the need for protectionism with the benefits of open trade to ensure sustainable economic growth.

在国际贸易领域，国家关税和自主关税的概念在塑造经济政策和影响国家之间的贸易关系方面发挥着至关重要的作用。国家关税（国家关税）是指政府对进口商品和服务征收的税。这些关税有多种目的，包括保护国内产业、为政府创造收入以及调节外国产品流入国内市场的情况。通过征收关税，政府可以使进口商品变得更昂贵，从而鼓励消费者购买本地生产的商品。这可以帮助保护就业并促进地方企业，特别是在那些可能难以与更便宜的外国替代品竞争的行业。另一方面，自主关税（自主关税）是指一个国家独立设定的关税率，而不受国际协议或谈判的约束。这种类型的关税使一个国家能够在贸易政策上行使主权，并灵活应对不断变化的经济条件。例如，如果一个国家面临威胁其国内产业的进口激增，它可以提高其自主关税以减轻外国竞争的影响。这种灵活性对于那些希望保护本国经济的国家至关重要，同时仍然参与全球贸易。国家关税和自主关税之间的相互作用会显著影响国际贸易动态。各国经常谈判减少或消除关税的贸易协议，以促进自由贸易。然而，即使在这些协议中，各国仍保留根据特定经济挑战施加自主关税的权利。例如，在经济衰退期间或应对不公平贸易行为时，各国可能会调整其自主关税作为保护措施。此外，围绕关税的辩论往往存在极化。支持者认为，国家关税对于保护本地就业和产业至关重要，而批评者则认为，这可能导致贸易战和消费者价格上涨。高额的国家关税的征收可能引发其他国家的报复性措施，导致不断升级的关税循环，最终损害所有相关方。这突显了政府在保护其经济与促进健康国际贸易关系之间必须保持微妙平衡的必要性。总之，理解国家关税和自主关税的概念对于理解国际贸易的复杂性至关重要。这些关税不仅影响国内经济政策，还塑造全球贸易环境。随着各国应对全球化带来的挑战，战略性地使用国家关税和自主关税将继续成为经济决策的重要方面。政策制定者必须仔细考虑其关税政策的影响，在保护主义的需要与开放贸易的好处之间取得平衡，以确保可持续的经济增长。