increasing returns to scale

简明释义

规模报酬递增,规模收益递增

英英释义

例句

1.In the tech industry, companies often experience increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 as they grow larger and can leverage their existing infrastructure.

在科技行业，公司通常会经历规模收益递增 increasing returns to scale，因为它们变得更大并能够利用现有的基础设施。

2.A factory that produces widgets may find that doubling its output leads to more than double the profits due to increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增.

一家生产小部件的工厂可能会发现，翻倍其产量会导致利润超过双倍，这归因于规模收益递增 increasing returns to scale。

3.When a firm invests in better technology, it can achieve increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 by producing more efficiently.

当一家公司投资于更好的技术时，它可以通过更高效地生产来实现规模收益递增 increasing returns to scale。

4.Many software companies benefit from increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 because the cost of producing additional copies is minimal.

许多软件公司受益于规模收益递增 increasing returns to scale，因为生产额外副本的成本很小。

5.The agricultural sector can sometimes experience increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 when larger farms utilize advanced machinery.

农业部门有时会经历规模收益递增 increasing returns to scale，当大型农场使用先进的机械时。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of increasing returns to scale is pivotal for understanding how businesses and industries can grow efficiently. It refers to a situation where an increase in the input of resources results in a proportionally larger increase in output. This phenomenon often occurs in industries where production processes benefit from efficiencies that come with scaling up operations. For instance, consider a factory that produces widgets. If the factory doubles its labor and capital inputs, and as a result, it more than doubles its output of widgets, it is experiencing increasing returns to scale.

Understanding increasing returns to scale is essential for entrepreneurs and policymakers alike. For entrepreneurs, recognizing when their business can achieve this kind of efficiency can inform decisions about investment and expansion. When a company can produce more output without a corresponding increase in costs, it creates a competitive advantage. This can lead to lower prices for consumers and higher profit margins for the business. For example, technology companies often experience increasing returns to scale because their products, once developed, can be reproduced at minimal additional cost. A software application can be sold to millions of users without significantly increasing the costs associated with production.

On a macroeconomic level, increasing returns to scale can influence economic growth. Countries that foster environments conducive to large-scale production may find themselves at an advantage in the global market. Industries such as manufacturing, technology, and agriculture can thrive under conditions that promote scaling. For instance, a country that invests heavily in infrastructure may enable its manufacturing sector to achieve increasing returns to scale, thereby boosting overall economic productivity.

However, it is crucial to note that increasing returns to scale does not occur indefinitely. There are limits to how much a company can scale before it encounters diminishing returns. As firms grow larger, they may face challenges such as increased bureaucracy, communication issues, and logistical complexities. These factors can eventually lead to a situation where additional inputs do not yield proportional increases in output, known as diminishing returns to scale.

In conclusion, the concept of increasing returns to scale is integral to understanding the dynamics of production and growth in both individual businesses and entire economies. By recognizing the potential for greater efficiency through scaling, entrepreneurs can make informed decisions that drive their businesses forward. At the same time, policymakers can create an environment that encourages industries to achieve these efficiencies, ultimately contributing to economic prosperity. The balance between leveraging increasing returns to scale and managing the challenges that come with growth is vital for sustained success in any sector.

在经济学领域，规模收益递增的概念对于理解企业和行业如何高效增长至关重要。它指的是资源投入的增加导致产出比例性地更大增加的情况。这种现象通常发生在生产过程能够从规模化运营中受益的行业中。例如，考虑一家生产小部件的工厂。如果工厂将劳动力和资本投入翻倍，结果是其小部件的产出超过翻倍，那么它就经历了规模收益递增。

理解规模收益递增对于企业家和政策制定者同样至关重要。对企业家而言，认识到他们的业务何时能够实现这种效率可以为投资和扩张决策提供信息。当一家公司能够在不相应增加成本的情况下生产更多的产出时，它便创造了竞争优势。这可能导致消费者的价格降低和企业的利润率提高。例如，科技公司通常经历规模收益递增，因为它们的产品一旦开发出来，可以以极低的额外成本进行重复生产。一款软件应用可以销售给数百万用户，而不显著增加与生产相关的成本。

在宏观经济层面上，规模收益递增可以影响经济增长。那些促进大规模生产环境的国家可能会在全球市场上处于有利地位。制造业、科技和农业等行业可以在促进规模化的条件下蓬勃发展。例如，一个在基础设施上进行大量投资的国家可能使其制造业部门实现规模收益递增，从而提高整体经济生产力。

然而，必须注意的是，规模收益递增并不是无限发生的。企业在扩张时会遇到边际收益递减的限制。随着公司规模的扩大，它们可能面临诸如官僚主义、沟通问题和后勤复杂性等挑战。这些因素最终可能导致额外投入未能产生成比例的产出增加，这被称为规模收益递减。

总之，规模收益递增的概念对于理解个别企业和整个经济中的生产和增长动态至关重要。通过认识到通过规模化实现更高效率的潜力，企业家可以做出推动业务发展的明智决策。同时，政策制定者可以创造一个鼓励行业实现这些效率的环境，最终促进经济繁荣。在利用规模收益递增与管理随之而来的增长挑战之间取得平衡，对于任何行业的持续成功都是至关重要的。