returns to scale

简明释义

规模报酬

英英释义

例句

1.In economics, a firm with constant returns to scale 规模收益不变 can double its output by doubling all inputs.

在经济学中，一家具有恒定returns to scale 规模收益不变的公司可以通过将所有投入翻倍来使产出翻倍。

2.Investors often look for companies with positive returns to scale 规模收益 to ensure long-term growth potential.

投资者通常寻找具有积极returns to scale 规模收益的公司，以确保长期增长潜力。

3.A business that faces decreasing returns to scale 规模收益递减 may struggle to maintain profitability as it grows.

面临递减returns to scale 规模收益递减的企业在扩张时可能难以维持盈利能力。

4.The company experienced increasing returns to scale 规模收益递增 as it expanded its production facilities.

随着公司扩大生产设施，它经历了递增的returns to scale 规模收益递增。

5.When analyzing production efficiency, understanding returns to scale 规模收益 is crucial for making informed decisions.

在分析生产效率时，理解returns to scale 规模收益对做出明智决策至关重要。

作文

The concept of returns to scale is fundamental in the field of economics and production theory. It refers to how the output of a production process changes as the inputs are increased proportionately. Understanding returns to scale is essential for businesses and economists alike, as it helps them determine the efficiency of production and make informed decisions about resource allocation.When we talk about returns to scale, we typically classify it into three categories: increasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale, and decreasing returns to scale. Increasing returns to scale occur when an increase in input leads to a more than proportional increase in output. For instance, if a factory doubles its labor and machinery, and as a result, its output more than doubles, it is experiencing increasing returns to scale. This phenomenon often happens due to factors such as specialization and improved efficiencies that come with larger production volumes.On the other hand, constant returns to scale means that an increase in inputs results in a proportional increase in output. For example, if a company increases its workforce and capital by 50%, and its output also increases by exactly 50%, it is said to be operating under constant returns to scale. This situation is often ideal for businesses as it indicates a stable production process where scaling up or down does not significantly affect efficiency.Finally, we have decreasing returns to scale, which occurs when increasing inputs leads to a less than proportional increase in output. For example, if doubling the inputs only results in a 75% increase in output, the business is experiencing decreasing returns to scale. This scenario can arise due to various reasons, such as management challenges, overcrowding, or inefficiencies that develop as a firm grows too large.Understanding these different types of returns to scale is crucial for firms when planning their growth strategies. A business experiencing increasing returns to scale may decide to expand aggressively, knowing that it will benefit from greater efficiencies and higher output. Conversely, a company facing decreasing returns to scale might reconsider its growth plans and focus on improving operational efficiencies before expanding further.In conclusion, the concept of returns to scale plays a vital role in economic theory and practical business applications. It provides insight into how changes in input levels affect output, helping businesses optimize their production processes and make strategic decisions. By analyzing returns to scale, firms can better understand their operational limits and identify opportunities for growth, ultimately leading to more sustainable and profitable operations.

“规模收益”这一概念在经济学和生产理论中是基础性的。它指的是在投入成比例增加时，生产过程的产出如何变化。理解“规模收益”对企业和经济学家来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们确定生产效率并做出关于资源分配的明智决策。当我们谈论“规模收益”时，通常将其分为三类：规模收益递增、规模收益不变和规模收益递减。规模收益递增发生在投入增加时，产出增加超过了比例。例如，如果一家工厂将劳动和机器翻倍，结果是其产出增加超过了两倍，那么它就经历了规模收益递增。这种现象通常由于专业化和随着生产规模扩大而带来的效率提高而发生。另一方面，规模收益不变意味着输入增加导致产出按比例增加。例如，如果一家公司将其劳动力和资本增加50%，而产出也恰好增加50%，那么它就被认为是在规模收益不变的情况下运作。这种情况通常是企业理想的，因为它表明生产过程稳定，增减规模不会显著影响效率。最后，我们有规模收益递减，当输入增加导致产出增长低于比例时，就会发生这种情况。例如，如果将投入翻倍仅导致产出增加75%，该企业就经历了规模收益递减。这种情况可能由于各种原因而出现，例如管理挑战、过度拥挤或随着公司规模过大而产生的低效。理解这三种不同类型的“规模收益”对企业在规划增长战略时至关重要。经历规模收益递增的企业可能决定积极扩张，因为它知道将从更大的效率和更高的产出中受益。相反，面临规模收益递减的公司可能会重新考虑其增长计划，并在进一步扩张之前专注于提高运营效率。总之，“规模收益”这一概念在经济理论和实际商业应用中发挥着重要作用。它提供了有关输入水平变化如何影响产出的见解，帮助企业优化其生产过程并做出战略决策。通过分析“规模收益”，企业可以更好地理解其运营限制并识别增长机会，最终实现更可持续和盈利的运营。