establish a price floor

简明释义

规定价格最低标准

英英释义

例句

1.Economists argue that establishing a price floor can lead to surpluses if set too high.

经济学家认为，如果价格下限设定过高，可能会导致过剩。

2.In response to the housing crisis, the city council voted to establish a price floor on rental properties.

为了应对住房危机，市议会投票设定租赁物业的价格下限。

3.The government decided to establish a price floor for agricultural products to ensure farmers receive a fair income.

政府决定设定一个价格下限以确保农民获得公平收入。

4.To protect local businesses, the state legislature may establish a price floor on certain goods.

为了保护当地企业，州立法机构可能会设定某些商品的价格下限。

5.The organization aims to establish a price floor for essential medicines to make them more accessible.

该组织旨在设定基本药物的价格下限以使其更易获得。

作文

In the world of economics, various tools and strategies are employed by governments to regulate markets and protect consumers. One such tool is the ability to establish a price floor, which is a minimum price set by the government for a particular good or service. This mechanism is often used in agricultural markets, labor markets, and other sectors where the government aims to ensure that producers receive a fair price for their products or services. By implementing a price floor, the government can prevent prices from falling below a certain level, which helps to stabilize the income of those involved in the industry. For example, if the government decides to establish a price floor for wheat, it ensures that farmers can sell their wheat at a price that covers their production costs and provides them with a reasonable profit.The implications of setting a price floor can be both positive and negative. On the positive side, it protects producers from price drops that can occur due to market fluctuations. This stability is crucial for farmers who rely on consistent income to plan for future planting seasons and manage their expenses. Moreover, a price floor can encourage more investment in the agricultural sector, as producers feel more secure about their financial future. However, there are also potential downsides to establishing a price floor. If the price floor is set too high, it can lead to a surplus of goods. In the case of wheat, for instance, if the government sets the price floor above the equilibrium price, farmers may produce more wheat than consumers are willing to buy at that price. This surplus can result in wasted resources and increased storage costs.Another critical aspect to consider when discussing price floors is their impact on consumers. While they aim to protect producers, price floors can lead to higher prices for consumers. If the government sets a price floor for essential goods like food, consumers may have to pay more than they would in a free market scenario. This situation can disproportionately affect low-income households, who might struggle to afford basic necessities. Therefore, while establishing a price floor can provide stability for producers, it can also create challenges for consumers, leading to debates about the fairness and effectiveness of such policies.Economists often analyze the effects of price floors through supply and demand graphs. When a price floor is implemented, it creates a price above the equilibrium level, leading to an excess supply. This concept is essential for understanding how market forces interact with government regulations. In many cases, governments may need to intervene further to manage the surplus created by a price floor, such as purchasing excess goods or providing subsidies to producers.In conclusion, the decision to establish a price floor is a complex one that requires careful consideration of its potential impacts on both producers and consumers. While it can provide necessary protection for those in the industry, it is vital to balance this with the needs and capabilities of consumers. Policymakers must weigh the benefits of market stability against the risks of creating surpluses and higher prices. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a fair and efficient market that supports both producers and consumers, ensuring that everyone can thrive in a competitive economy.

在经济学的世界中，政府采用各种工具和策略来调节市场并保护消费者。其中一个工具是建立最低价格，即政府为特定商品或服务设定的最低价格。这一机制通常应用于农业市场、劳动市场和其他政府希望确保生产者获得公平价格的行业。通过实施价格下限，政府可以防止价格跌破某一水平，从而帮助稳定那些参与该行业的人的收入。例如，如果政府决定为小麦建立价格下限，它确保农民能够以覆盖生产成本并为他们提供合理利润的价格出售小麦。设定价格下限的影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。在积极方面，它保护生产者免受由于市场波动而导致的价格下跌。这种稳定性对于依赖稳定收入来规划未来种植季节和管理支出的农民至关重要。此外，价格下限可以鼓励对农业部门的更多投资，因为生产者对其财务未来感到更有保障。然而，建立价格下限也可能带来潜在的缺点。如果价格下限设定得过高，可能会导致商品的过剩。在小麦的情况下，例如，如果政府将价格下限设定在均衡价格之上，农民可能会生产出比消费者愿意以该价格购买的更多小麦。这种过剩可能导致资源浪费和存储成本增加。讨论价格下限时，另一个关键方面是其对消费者的影响。虽然它旨在保护生产者，但价格下限可能会导致消费者支付更高的价格。如果政府为基本商品如食品设定价格下限，消费者可能不得不支付比自由市场情境下更高的价格。这种情况可能会对低收入家庭产生不成比例的影响，他们可能难以负担基本生活必需品。因此，虽然建立价格下限可以为生产者提供稳定性，但也可能为消费者带来挑战，导致关于此类政策的公平性和有效性的辩论。经济学家通常通过供需图分析价格下限的影响。当实施价格下限时，会在均衡水平之上形成价格，导致过剩的出现。这个概念对于理解市场力量与政府法规之间的互动至关重要。在许多情况下，政府可能需要进一步干预，以管理价格下限所造成的过剩，例如购买过剩商品或向生产者提供补贴。总之，建立价格下限的决定是一个复杂的过程，需要仔细考虑其对生产者和消费者的潜在影响。虽然它可以为行业中的人们提供必要的保护，但平衡消费者的需求和能力至关重要。政策制定者必须权衡市场稳定的好处与创造过剩和提高价格的风险。最终目标应该是创造一个公平和高效的市场，支持生产者和消费者，确保每个人都能在竞争经济中繁荣。