price fixing

简明释义

规定货物零售价

英英释义

例句

1.The government launched an investigation into the company for alleged price fixing 价格操控 in the oil market.

政府对该公司在石油市场上涉嫌的价格操控 price fixing展开了调查。

2.Consumer advocates are calling for stricter laws to prevent price fixing 价格操控 in essential goods.

消费者倡导者呼吁制定更严格的法律，以防止在基本商品中发生价格操控 price fixing。

3.Several airlines were fined for engaging in price fixing 价格操控 on international flights.

几家航空公司因在国际航班上参与价格操控 price fixing而被罚款。

4.The court ruled that the agreement between the two firms constituted price fixing 价格操控 and was illegal.

法院裁定两家公司之间的协议构成了价格操控 price fixing，并且是非法的。

5.The scandal involved multiple companies colluding in price fixing 价格操控 to inflate prices unfairly.

这一丑闻涉及多家公司串通进行价格操控 price fixing，以不公平地抬高价格。

作文

Price fixing is a term that refers to an agreement between businesses to set the prices of goods or services at a certain level, rather than allowing competition in the market to determine those prices. This practice can have serious implications for consumers and the economy as a whole. In this essay, I will discuss what price fixing (价格操纵) is, its effects on the market, and the legal ramifications associated with it.To understand price fixing (价格操纵), it is important to first recognize how competitive markets operate. In a healthy economy, prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand. When companies compete with one another, they strive to offer better products at lower prices to attract customers. However, when firms collude to fix prices, they eliminate this competition. Instead of competing, they agree to sell their products at a predetermined price, which often leads to higher prices for consumers.The effects of price fixing (价格操纵) can be detrimental. Consumers end up paying more for goods and services than they would in a competitive market. This not only affects individual buyers but can also have broader economic consequences, such as inflation. Additionally, price fixing (价格操纵) stifles innovation, as companies may not feel the need to improve their products or services when they are guaranteed a certain profit margin through collusion.Legal systems around the world take price fixing (价格操纵) very seriously. Many countries have antitrust laws designed to prevent such practices. These laws aim to promote fair competition and protect consumers from the negative effects of collusion. When companies are found guilty of price fixing (价格操纵), they can face hefty fines and other penalties. For instance, in the United States, the Department of Justice actively investigates and prosecutes cases of price fixing (价格操纵) to ensure that the market remains competitive.There are several high-profile cases of price fixing (价格操纵) that have made headlines over the years. One notable example is the case involving major airlines in the early 2000s, where several companies were accused of colluding to fix ticket prices. This not only harmed consumers but also led to a loss of trust in the airline industry. Another example is the global automotive industry, where manufacturers have been investigated for price fixing (价格操纵) related to parts and components.In conclusion, price fixing (价格操纵) is a harmful practice that undermines the principles of free market competition. It leads to higher prices for consumers, stifles innovation, and can have significant legal consequences for the companies involved. It is crucial for consumers to be aware of price fixing (价格操纵) and for regulatory bodies to remain vigilant in enforcing antitrust laws. By promoting fair competition, we can ensure a healthier economy and better choices for consumers.