bulimia

简明释义

英[buˈlɪmiə;buˈliːmiə]美[buˈlɪmiəˌbuˈliːmiə]

n. 暴食症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Several neuroimaging studies have also demonstrated abnormal activation of the anterior cingulate cortex in subjects with bulimia.

几项神经影像研究也表明贪食症人群的前扣带回皮层活动异常。

2.The impetus for its inclusion comes in part from a 2007 study which suggests that it is as common in the us as anorexia and bulimia combined.

为将其列入议程的动力部分来自于2007年的一项研究，它表明此症在美国很普遍，与厌食症和贪食症合并起来一样多。

3.Bulimia is a vicious cycle of starvation, eating then purging.

暴食症是饥饿的恶性循环，吃然后排空。

4.They found that women with anorexia or bulimia draw themselves with different characteristics than women without eating disorders.

研究人员发现，有厌食症或暴食症的女性自画像中有不同于正常人的特征。

5.More women than men, however, report psychiatric symptoms like the "purging" associated with bulimia, according to Striegel.

据斯特里·格尔说，报告称女人比男人更容易患上“赎罪”的心理症状，这是与暴食症相关的症状。

6.OTHER EATING DISORDERS can include some combination of the signs and symptoms of anorexia, bulimia, and/or binge eating disorder.

其他饮食紊乱包括那些具有厌食，贪食，暴食饮食紊乱迹象的行为。

7.People who have anorexia or bulimia are at risk of bone loss.

患有厌食症和食欲过盛的人处于骨质流失的风险中。

8.Anorexia, bulimia, and other eating disorders can also cause serious nutritional shortfalls that can affect the health of your teeth.

厌食症、暴食症和其他进食紊乱症都可导致严重的营养不足从而影响你的牙齿健康。

9.Many young women struggle with bulimia, a serious eating disorder that involves binge eating followed by purging.

许多年轻女性与暴食症作斗争，这是一种严重的饮食失调，表现为暴饮暴食后进行清除。

10.The symptoms of bulimia can include severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

暴食症的症状可能包括严重脱水和电解质失衡。

11.It's important for friends and family to recognize the signs of bulimia in their loved ones.

朋友和家人识别亲人身上暴食症的迹象是非常重要的。

12.Counselors often recommend therapy for those suffering from bulimia to help them develop healthier eating habits.

顾问通常建议对那些患有暴食症的人进行治疗，以帮助他们养成更健康的饮食习惯。

13.Treatment for bulimia often involves a combination of medical care, nutrition education, and psychological support.

针对暴食症的治疗通常涉及医学护理、营养教育和心理支持的结合。

作文

Bulimia, or 贪食症, is a serious eating disorder that affects many individuals, particularly young women. It is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives. Understanding bulimia is crucial for recognizing its signs, symptoms, and the impact it can have on a person's physical and mental health.The onset of bulimia often coincides with adolescence or early adulthood, a period marked by significant physical, emotional, and social changes. Many individuals with bulimia struggle with body image issues and may feel immense pressure to conform to societal standards of beauty. This pressure can lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms, including the cycle of bingeing and purging that defines bulimia.During a binge episode, individuals may consume large quantities of food in a short period, often feeling a lack of control over their eating. This behavior is typically followed by intense feelings of guilt and shame, prompting them to engage in compensatory actions to mitigate the effects of overeating. These actions, while providing temporary relief, can further perpetuate the cycle of bulimia and contribute to a deteriorating relationship with food.The physical consequences of bulimia can be severe. Frequent vomiting can lead to electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and dental problems due to stomach acid eroding tooth enamel. Additionally, individuals may experience dehydration, heart complications, and other serious health risks. The psychological effects are equally alarming, as those with bulimia often suffer from anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.Treatment for bulimia typically involves a combination of therapy, nutritional counseling, and medical intervention. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven effective in helping individuals understand and change their thought patterns related to food and body image. Nutritional counseling aims to establish healthy eating habits and promote a balanced relationship with food. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to address underlying mental health issues.Support from friends and family plays a vital role in the recovery process for those struggling with bulimia. Open communication and understanding can help create a safe environment where individuals feel comfortable discussing their challenges. Additionally, support groups can provide a sense of community and shared experience, which can be incredibly beneficial for those on the path to recovery.In conclusion, bulimia is a complex eating disorder that requires comprehensive understanding and compassionate care. By raising awareness about bulimia, we can help reduce the stigma associated with eating disorders and encourage those affected to seek help. Education is key in promoting healthy body image and fostering a supportive environment for individuals battling bulimia. It is essential to remember that recovery is possible, and with the right resources and support, individuals can regain control of their lives and develop a healthier relationship with food.

贪食症，即bulimia，是一种严重的饮食失调，影响着许多人，特别是年轻女性。它的特点是暴饮暴食后，采取补偿性行为以防止体重增加，例如自我诱导呕吐、过度锻炼或滥用泻药。理解bulimia对于识别其迹象、症状及其对个人身心健康的影响至关重要。bulimia的发作通常与青春期或成年早期相吻合，这一时期伴随着显著的身体、情感和社会变化。许多患有bulimia的人在身体形象上面临困扰，可能感受到巨大的压力，要求符合社会美的标准。这种压力可能导致不健康的应对机制，包括定义bulimia的暴饮暴食和清除的循环。在暴饮暴食期间，个人可能会在短时间内摄入大量食物，常常感到对饮食缺乏控制。这种行为通常伴随着强烈的内疚和羞愧感，促使他们采取补偿措施以减轻过量进食的影响。这些行为虽然提供了短暂的缓解，但可能进一步加剧bulimia的循环，并导致与食物关系的恶化。bulimia的身体后果可能是严重的。频繁的呕吐可能导致电解质失衡、胃肠问题以及由于胃酸侵蚀牙釉质而引发的牙齿问题。此外，个体可能会经历脱水、心脏并发症和其他严重健康风险。心理影响同样令人担忧，因为患有bulimia的人常常遭受焦虑、抑郁和低自尊。治疗bulimia通常涉及治疗、营养咨询和医疗干预的组合。认知行为疗法（CBT）已被证明能有效帮助个人理解和改变与食物和身体形象相关的思维模式。营养咨询旨在建立健康的饮食习惯，促进与食物的平衡关系。在某些情况下，也可能开处方药物来处理潜在的心理健康问题。朋友和家人的支持在那些与bulimia作斗争的人的康复过程中起着至关重要的作用。开放的沟通和理解可以帮助创造一个安全的环境，使个人能够舒适地讨论他们的挑战。此外，支持小组可以提供一种社区感和共同经历，这对那些在康复道路上的人来说是非常有益的。总之，bulimia是一种复杂的饮食失调，需要全面的理解和富有同情心的护理。通过提高对bulimia的认识，我们可以帮助减少与饮食失调相关的污名，并鼓励受到影响的人寻求帮助。教育是促进健康身体形象和为与bulimia作斗争的个人营造支持性环境的关键。必须记住，康复是可能的，通过正确的资源和支持，个人可以重新掌控自己的生活，培养与食物的更健康关系。