tariff preference

简明释义

关税特惠,关税优惠

英英释义

例句

1.Many countries seek to establish tariff preferences to boost their export competitiveness.

许多国家寻求建立关税优惠以提升其出口竞争力。

2.Under the new regulations, companies will benefit from tariff preferences when importing goods from partner nations.

根据新规定，公司在从合作国进口商品时将受益于关税优惠。

3.The tariff preference program is designed to help developing countries access larger markets.

该关税优惠计划旨在帮助发展中国家进入更大的市场。

4.Exporters are encouraged to take advantage of the tariff preferences available through international agreements.

出口商被鼓励利用国际协议中提供的关税优惠。

5.The government introduced a new trade agreement that includes a significant tariff preference for agricultural products.

政府推出了一项新的贸易协议，其中包括对农业产品的显著关税优惠。

作文

In the realm of international trade, the concept of tariff preference plays a crucial role in shaping economic relationships between countries. A tariff preference refers to the reduction or elimination of tariffs on certain goods imported from specific countries. This practice is often employed to encourage trade and strengthen political ties among nations. By providing lower tariffs for certain trading partners, countries can foster a more favorable trading environment that benefits both their economies and consumers.The implementation of tariff preferences can be seen in various trade agreements and arrangements. For example, many countries participate in free trade agreements (FTAs) where they agree to reduce tariffs on each other's products. These agreements not only promote trade but also enhance cooperation in other areas such as investment and technology transfer. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), now succeeded by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), is a prime example of how tariff preferences can lead to increased trade volumes and economic growth among member countries.Furthermore, tariff preferences can also be utilized as a tool for development. Many developed countries offer preferential tariff rates to developing nations under programs such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). This system allows developing countries to export certain products to developed countries at reduced tariffs, thereby promoting their economic development and integration into the global market. As a result, tariff preferences can play a significant role in reducing poverty and enhancing the standard of living in these nations.However, the use of tariff preferences is not without controversy. Critics argue that such policies can create trade imbalances and favor certain countries over others. For instance, if a country provides tariff preferences to a select group of nations, it may inadvertently disadvantage other trading partners who do not receive similar treatment. This can lead to tensions and disputes in international trade relations, as countries may feel excluded or unfairly treated.Additionally, there is the risk of dependency on tariff preferences. Developing countries that rely heavily on preferential treatment may find themselves vulnerable if those preferences are revoked or altered. This dependence can hinder their ability to develop competitive industries and may discourage them from pursuing necessary economic reforms.In conclusion, tariff preference is a complex and multifaceted concept that significantly impacts international trade. While it has the potential to enhance trade relations and support economic development, it also poses challenges that must be carefully managed. Policymakers must strike a balance between promoting trade through tariff preferences and ensuring fair competition among all trading partners. By doing so, they can create a more equitable global trading system that benefits countries at all levels of development.

在国际贸易领域，关税优惠的概念在塑造国家之间的经济关系中发挥着至关重要的作用。关税优惠是指对从特定国家进口的某些商品降低或取消关税。这种做法通常用于鼓励贸易并加强国家之间的政治联系。通过为某些贸易伙伴提供较低的关税，各国可以促进更有利的贸易环境，从而使其经济和消费者受益。关税优惠的实施可以在各种贸易协议和安排中看到。例如，许多国家参与自由贸易协议（FTA），在这些协议中，他们同意降低彼此产品的关税。这些协议不仅促进了贸易，还增强了在投资和技术转让等其他领域的合作。北美自由贸易协定（NAFTA），现在已被美国-墨西哥-加拿大协议（USMCA）取代，就是一个典型的例子，说明关税优惠如何导致成员国之间的贸易量和经济增长增加。此外，关税优惠也可以作为发展工具。许多发达国家根据一般性优惠制度（GSP）向发展中国家提供优惠关税率。该制度允许发展中国家以降低关税的方式向发达国家出口某些产品，从而促进其经济发展和融入全球市场。因此，关税优惠在减少贫困和提高这些国家生活水平方面可以发挥重要作用。然而，关税优惠的使用并非没有争议。批评者认为，这种政策可能会造成贸易失衡，并使某些国家优于其他国家。例如，如果一个国家向一组特定国家提供关税优惠，则可能无意中使未获得类似待遇的其他贸易伙伴处于不利地位。这可能导致国际贸易关系中的紧张局势和争端，因为各国可能会感到被排除在外或受到不公平对待。此外，依赖于关税优惠也存在风险。过度依赖优惠待遇的发展中国家，如果这些优惠被撤销或改变，可能会发现自己处于脆弱状态。这种依赖可能会阻碍它们发展具有竞争力的产业，并可能会使它们不愿意进行必要的经济改革。总之，关税优惠是一个复杂且多面的概念，对国际贸易产生重大影响。虽然它有潜力增强贸易关系并支持经济发展，但它也带来了必须谨慎管理的挑战。政策制定者必须在通过关税优惠促进贸易和确保所有贸易伙伴之间的公平竞争之间找到平衡。通过这样做，他们可以创造一个更加公平的全球贸易体系，使各个发展水平的国家都能受益。