customs tariff

简明释义

关税税则

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced a new customs tariff 关税 on imported steel to protect local industries.

政府宣布对进口钢铁征收新的customs tariff 关税以保护当地产业。

2.Many countries negotiate customs tariffs 关税 as part of trade agreements to facilitate international trade.

许多国家在贸易协议中谈判customs tariffs 关税以促进国际贸易。

3.Businesses must calculate the customs tariff 关税 when importing goods to avoid unexpected costs.

企业在进口商品时必须计算customs tariff 关税以避免意外费用。

4.The customs tariff 关税 rates vary depending on the country of origin and the type of product.

不同来源国和产品类型的customs tariff 关税税率各不相同。

5.Importers are required to pay the customs tariff 关税 before their goods can be released from customs.

进口商需要在其货物从海关释放之前支付customs tariff 关税。

作文

In today's globalized economy, trade between countries has become a fundamental aspect of international relations. One of the key components that influence this trade is the concept of customs tariff. A customs tariff is essentially a tax imposed on goods when they are transported across international borders. The purpose of this tax is multifaceted: it serves to generate revenue for the government, protect domestic industries from foreign competition, and regulate the flow of goods into a country. Understanding the implications of customs tariff is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and consumers alike.Firstly, let us explore how customs tariff affects international trade. When a country imposes a high customs tariff on imported goods, it can make those products significantly more expensive for consumers. This can lead to a decrease in demand for foreign goods, thereby benefiting local manufacturers who do not face the same tax burden. For instance, if a country levies a 25% customs tariff on imported cars, consumers may choose to buy domestically produced vehicles instead, which can stimulate the local economy and create jobs.However, while protecting domestic industries is an important goal, excessively high customs tariffs can also have negative consequences. They can lead to trade wars, where countries retaliate against each other's tariffs, resulting in higher prices for consumers and reduced choices in the marketplace. For example, if Country A raises its customs tariff on steel imports, Country B might respond by increasing tariffs on agricultural products from Country A. This tit-for-tat escalation can harm both economies and disrupt global supply chains.Moreover, customs tariffs can also impact the cost of living for consumers. When tariffs are applied, businesses often pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices. This can disproportionately affect low-income households who may struggle to afford basic necessities. Therefore, while the intention behind implementing a customs tariff may be to protect local industries, it is essential to consider the broader implications for consumers and the economy as a whole.Another critical aspect of customs tariff is its role in international negotiations. Countries often engage in discussions to establish fair trade agreements that include provisions for customs tariffs. These negotiations aim to reduce tariffs and promote free trade, which can lead to increased economic growth and cooperation between nations. For instance, organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) work to facilitate these discussions, ensuring that customs tariffs are set at levels that encourage trade rather than hinder it.In conclusion, the concept of customs tariff is a vital element of international trade that has far-reaching effects on economies, industries, and consumers. While they can protect domestic markets and generate revenue for governments, it is essential to strike a balance that fosters healthy competition and promotes consumer welfare. As globalization continues to shape our world, understanding the dynamics of customs tariffs will be increasingly important for navigating the complexities of international trade.

在当今全球化的经济中，国家之间的贸易已成为国际关系的基本方面。影响这种贸易的关键组成部分之一是“海关关税”的概念。“海关关税”本质上是对商品跨国运输时征收的税。此税的目的多方面：它为政府创造收入，保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响，并调节商品流入一个国家的流动。理解“海关关税”的影响对于企业、政策制定者和消费者来说都是至关重要的。首先，让我们探讨“海关关税”如何影响国际贸易。当一个国家对进口商品征收高额的“海关关税”时，这可能会使这些产品对消费者变得显著更贵。这可能导致对外国商品需求的减少，从而使不面临同样税负的本地制造商受益。例如，如果一个国家对进口汽车征收25%的“海关关税”，消费者可能会选择购买国内生产的汽车，从而刺激当地经济并创造就业机会。然而，虽然保护国内产业是一个重要目标，但过高的“海关关税”也可能产生负面后果。它们可能导致贸易战，即各国相互报复对方的关税，导致消费者价格上涨和市场选择减少。例如，如果A国提高对钢铁进口的“海关关税”，B国可能会通过提高对A国农业产品的关税来回应。这种你来我往的升级可能会伤害两国经济并扰乱全球供应链。此外，“海关关税”还可能影响消费者的生活成本。当征收关税时，企业通常会将这些成本转嫁给消费者，以更高的价格出售商品。这可能会对低收入家庭产生不成比例的影响，因为他们可能难以负担基本生活必需品。因此，尽管实施“海关关税”的初衷可能是保护地方产业，但必须考虑对消费者和整体经济的更广泛影响。“海关关税”的另一个关键方面是它在国际谈判中的作用。各国经常进行讨论，以建立包括“海关关税”条款的公平贸易协议。这些谈判旨在降低关税并促进自由贸易，这可以导致经济增长和国家之间的合作。例如，世界贸易组织（WTO）等组织致力于促进这些讨论，确保“海关关税”设定在鼓励贸易而非妨碍贸易的水平。总之，“海关关税”的概念是国际贸易的重要组成部分，对经济、产业和消费者有着深远的影响。虽然它们可以保护国内市场并为政府创造收入，但在促进健康竞争和消费者福利方面达到平衡至关重要。随着全球化继续塑造我们的世界，理解“海关关税”的动态将变得越来越重要，以便应对国际贸易的复杂性。