duty rate; customs tariff; tariff

简明释义

关税税率

英英释义

例句

1.The duty rate (关税率) on imported electronics is quite high, which affects the final price for consumers.

进口电子产品的duty rate（关税率）相当高，这影响了消费者的最终价格。

2.The tariff (关税) imposed on steel imports has led to a rise in domestic prices.

对钢铁进口征收的tariff（关税）导致国内价格上涨。

3.The customs tariff (海关关税) schedule outlines the rates applicable to various goods.

customs tariff（海关关税）时间表列出了适用于各种商品的税率。

4.Before shipping goods internationally, it's important to check the customs tariff (海关关税) for your specific items.

在国际运输货物之前，检查特定商品的customs tariff（海关关税）是很重要的。

5.Understanding the duty rate (关税率) can help businesses better plan their import strategies.

了解duty rate（关税率）可以帮助企业更好地规划其进口策略。

作文

In the world of international trade, understanding the concepts of duty rate（关税率）, customs tariff（海关关税）, and tariff（关税） is essential for businesses and consumers alike. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings that play a crucial role in the import and export of goods. A duty rate refers to the specific percentage or amount charged on imported goods, which varies depending on the type of product and its country of origin. This rate is determined by the government and is designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition while also generating revenue for the state.On the other hand, a customs tariff is a comprehensive list that outlines all the applicable duty rates for various goods entering a country. It serves as a guide for importers and exporters, helping them understand the costs associated with bringing products into a new market. The customs tariff not only includes duty rates, but it may also encompass additional fees, such as import taxes and handling charges, which can significantly affect the overall cost of goods.Moreover, the term tariff can refer to the broader taxation system imposed on imported goods. Tariffs can be categorized into two main types: specific tariffs and ad valorem tariffs. Specific tariffs are fixed fees based on the quantity or weight of the item, while ad valorem tariffs are calculated as a percentage of the total value of the goods. Understanding these distinctions is vital for businesses looking to navigate the complexities of international trade.The implications of duty rates, customs tariffs, and tariffs extend beyond mere numbers; they can influence economic relationships between countries. For instance, when a country imposes high duty rates on certain imports, it may lead to retaliatory measures from trading partners, resulting in a trade war. Such conflicts can disrupt global supply chains and increase prices for consumers.Additionally, the impact of customs tariffs is felt not only by businesses but also by everyday consumers. Higher duty rates can lead to increased prices for imported goods, making them less accessible to the average shopper. As a result, understanding these terms becomes essential for consumers who wish to make informed purchasing decisions.In conclusion, the terms duty rate, customs tariff, and tariff are fundamental components of international trade that require careful consideration. For businesses, being aware of the applicable duty rates can help in pricing strategies and cost management. For consumers, understanding customs tariffs can aid in budgeting and spending choices. Ultimately, a solid grasp of these concepts contributes to a more informed and engaged society in the realm of global commerce.

在国际贸易的世界中，理解关税率、海关关税和关税等概念对于企业和消费者来说都是至关重要的。这些术语通常可以互换使用，但它们具有不同的含义，在商品的进出口中发挥着至关重要的作用。关税率是指对进口商品收取的具体百分比或金额，这取决于产品的类型及其来源国。这个税率由政府决定，旨在保护国内产业免受外国竞争，同时为国家创造收入。另一方面，海关关税是一个全面的清单，列出了进入一个国家的各种商品适用的所有关税率。它为进口商和出口商提供了指导，帮助他们了解将产品带入新市场所需的费用。海关关税不仅包括关税率，还可能包含额外费用，如进口税和处理费，这些费用可能会显著影响商品的整体成本。此外，关税一词可以指对进口商品征收的更广泛的税收制度。关税可以分为两种主要类型：具体关税和从价关税。具体关税是基于商品的数量或重量收取的固定费用，而从价关税则是根据商品总价值的一定百分比计算的。理解这些区别对希望驾驭国际贸易复杂性的企业至关重要。关税率、海关关税和关税的影响超越了简单的数字，它们可以影响国家之间的经济关系。例如，当一个国家对某些进口商品征收高额的关税率时，可能导致贸易伙伴采取报复措施，从而引发贸易战。这种冲突可能会扰乱全球供应链，并推高消费者的价格。此外，海关关税的影响不仅仅体现在企业身上，普通消费者也能感受到。较高的关税率可能导致进口商品的价格上涨，使其对普通购物者来说变得不那么可及。因此，理解这些术语对希望做出明智购买决策的消费者来说变得至关重要。总之，关税率、海关关税和关税是国际贸易的基本组成部分，需要认真考虑。对于企业而言，了解适用的关税率有助于制定定价策略和成本管理。对于消费者而言，理解海关关税能够帮助预算和消费选择。最终，对这些概念的深入理解有助于在全球商业领域形成一个更加知情和参与的社会。