tariff quota; customs quota; tariff-rate quota

简明释义

关税配额

英英释义

例句

1.The customs quota 海关配额 for textiles has been exceeded, resulting in higher duties for additional imports.

纺织品的海关配额已被超出，导致额外进口的关税增加。

2.Countries often negotiate tariff quotas 关税配额 during trade agreements to ensure mutual benefits.

各国在贸易协议中经常谈判关税配额以确保互利。

3.Under the customs quota 海关配额, only a certain amount of sugar can be imported at a reduced tariff rate.

根据海关配额，只能以降低的关税率进口一定数量的糖。

4.The government implemented a tariff quota 关税配额 to protect local farmers from international competition.

政府实施了一个关税配额来保护本地农民免受国际竞争的影响。

5.The tariff-rate quota 关税率配额 system allows for lower tariffs on a specified quantity of imports.

关税率配额系统允许对特定数量的进口商品征收较低的关税。

作文

Understanding trade policies is crucial for anyone interested in international commerce. Among these policies, the concepts of tariff quota and customs quota play significant roles in regulating the flow of goods across borders. A tariff-rate quota, specifically, combines both tariffs and quotas to manage imports effectively. In this essay, I will explore these terms, their implications on trade, and how they influence market dynamics.A tariff quota refers to a trade policy that allows a specific quantity of goods to be imported at a lower tariff rate, while any amount exceeding that quota is subject to a higher tariff. This system aims to protect domestic industries from foreign competition while still allowing some level of importation. For instance, a country may set a tariff quota on agricultural products, permitting a certain number of tons to enter the market at a reduced tariff. This encourages imports but also ensures that local producers can compete against foreign goods without being overwhelmed.On the other hand, a customs quota is a limit imposed on the quantity of a particular product that can enter a country during a specified time frame. This quota can be absolute or based on a percentage of total imports. The primary purpose of a customs quota is to control the supply of certain goods, thereby stabilizing prices and protecting local industries. For example, if a country faces an influx of imported textiles that threaten local manufacturers, it might impose a customs quota to limit the amount of textiles that can enter the market.The tariff-rate quota is a hybrid approach that incorporates elements of both the tariff quota and the customs quota. It allows for a certain quantity of goods to be imported at a lower tariff rate, while additional quantities are taxed at a higher rate. This method provides flexibility for importers and helps governments manage trade more effectively. For example, a country may implement a tariff-rate quota on steel imports, allowing a set amount to enter at a low tariff to support local industries that rely on imported steel, while imposing higher tariffs on excess amounts to protect domestic producers.The implementation of tariff quotas, customs quotas, and tariff-rate quotas can significantly impact international trade relations. Countries often negotiate these terms during trade agreements, aiming to strike a balance between protecting local industries and promoting free trade. However, these policies can also lead to tensions between nations, especially when one country feels that another is using quotas unfairly to gain a competitive advantage.In conclusion, understanding tariff quotas, customs quotas, and tariff-rate quotas is essential for comprehending the complexities of international trade. These mechanisms serve to regulate imports, protect local industries, and maintain a balance in the global market. As global trade continues to evolve, so too will the strategies countries use to manage their economies, making it vital for businesses and policymakers to stay informed about these critical concepts.

理解贸易政策对任何有兴趣于国际商业的人来说都是至关重要的。在这些政策中，关税配额和海关配额的概念在调节商品跨境流动方面发挥着重要作用。具体而言，关税率配额将关税和配额结合在一起，以有效管理进口。在这篇文章中，我将探讨这些术语、它们对贸易的影响以及它们如何影响市场动态。关税配额指的是一种贸易政策，允许特定数量的商品以较低的关税率进口，而超过该配额的任何数量则需缴纳较高的关税。这一制度旨在保护国内产业免受外国竞争的冲击，同时仍允许一定程度的进口。例如，一个国家可能会对农产品设定关税配额，允许一定吨数以降低的关税进入市场。这鼓励进口，但也确保当地生产者能够与外国商品竞争，而不至于被淹没。另一方面，海关配额是对某种特定产品在规定时间内可以进入一个国家的数量限制。这种配额可以是绝对的，也可以基于总进口的百分比。海关配额的主要目的是控制某些商品的供应，从而稳定价格并保护当地产业。例如，如果一个国家面临进口纺织品的激增，威胁到当地制造商，它可能会实施海关配额来限制可进入市场的纺织品数量。关税率配额是一种混合方法，结合了关税配额和海关配额的元素。它允许在较低的关税率下进口一定数量的商品，而超过该数量的部分则按较高的税率征税。这种方法为进口商提供了灵活性，并帮助政府更有效地管理贸易。例如，一个国家可能会对钢铁进口实施关税率配额，允许一定数量的钢铁以低关税进入，以支持依赖进口钢铁的当地产业，同时对超出数量的部分征收更高的关税，以保护国内生产者。实施关税配额、海关配额和关税率配额可以显著影响国际贸易关系。各国通常在贸易协议中谈判这些条款，旨在在保护当地产业和促进自由贸易之间取得平衡。然而，这些政策也可能导致国家之间的紧张关系，特别是当一个国家觉得另一个国家不公平地利用配额来获得竞争优势时。总之，理解关税配额、海关配额和关税率配额对于理解国际贸易的复杂性至关重要。这些机制用于调节进口、保护当地产业并维持全球市场的平衡。随着全球贸易的不断发展，各国用于管理经济的策略也将不断演变，使企业和政策制定者必须保持对这些关键概念的了解。