Kennedy Round

简明释义

关税贸易总协定的肯尼迪回合

英英释义

例句

1.The negotiations during the Kennedy Round 肯尼迪回合 were crucial for reducing tariffs among major trading nations.

在肯尼迪回合 Kennedy Round期间的谈判对于降低主要贸易国之间的关税至关重要。

2.Many economists believe that the outcomes of the Kennedy Round 肯尼迪回合 shaped modern trade policies.

许多经济学家认为，肯尼迪回合 Kennedy Round的结果塑造了现代贸易政策。

3.During the Kennedy Round 肯尼迪回合, countries worked together to address trade barriers.

在肯尼迪回合 Kennedy Round期间，各国共同努力解决贸易壁垒。

4.The success of the Kennedy Round 肯尼迪回合 set a precedent for future trade negotiations.

肯尼迪回合 Kennedy Round的成功为未来的贸易谈判树立了先例。

5.The Kennedy Round 肯尼迪回合 was named after President John F. Kennedy, who advocated for tariff reductions.

肯尼迪回合 Kennedy Round是以约翰·肯尼迪总统命名的，他倡导降低关税。

作文

The term Kennedy Round refers to a significant series of trade negotiations that took place under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) during the early 1960s. Named after U.S. President John F. Kennedy, who was in office at the time, the Kennedy Round aimed to reduce tariffs and expand international trade through multilateral negotiations. The discussions began in 1964 and concluded in 1967, involving numerous countries and resulting in substantial commitments to lower trade barriers.The Kennedy Round was notable for its ambitious goals, as it sought not only to address tariffs but also to tackle non-tariff barriers that hindered trade. This was a pivotal moment in international trade policy, as it marked a shift towards more comprehensive trade agreements that included various aspects of economic interaction beyond just tariffs. The round resulted in an average tariff reduction of about 35% on industrial goods, which significantly boosted global trade.One of the key achievements of the Kennedy Round was the inclusion of developing countries in the negotiations. This was a progressive step, as it recognized the importance of integrating these economies into the global trading system. Many developing nations were granted special concessions and exemptions, allowing them to benefit from the trade liberalization efforts without facing the same pressures as developed countries. This inclusion helped foster a sense of global cooperation and solidarity among nations, promoting a more equitable trading environment.In addition to tariff reductions, the Kennedy Round also addressed issues related to subsidies, anti-dumping measures, and trade in services. These topics were relatively new at the time and reflected the evolving nature of global commerce. By tackling these complex issues, the Kennedy Round laid the groundwork for future trade negotiations and agreements, influencing the direction of international trade policy for decades to come.The impact of the Kennedy Round extended beyond its immediate outcomes. It set a precedent for subsequent rounds of negotiations, such as the Tokyo Round and the Uruguay Round, which continued the trend of reducing trade barriers and addressing emerging trade issues. The principles established during the Kennedy Round have become integral to the functioning of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which succeeded GATT and expanded the scope of international trade agreements.In conclusion, the Kennedy Round represents a critical juncture in the history of international trade. Its focus on tariff reduction, inclusion of developing countries, and comprehensive approach to trade issues helped shape the modern trading landscape. Understanding the significance of the Kennedy Round is essential for grasping the complexities of global trade relations today, as its legacy continues to influence trade policies and negotiations around the world. The lessons learned from this period remind us of the importance of collaboration and mutual benefit in fostering a prosperous global economy.

“Kennedy Round”是指在20世纪60年代初期，在《关贸总协定》（GATT）框架下进行的一系列重要贸易谈判。这个名称源于当时担任美国总统的约翰·F·肯尼迪，Kennedy Round旨在通过多边谈判减少关税并扩大国际贸易。谈判始于1964年，并于1967年结束，涉及多个国家，并导致对降低贸易壁垒的重大承诺。Kennedy Round以其雄心勃勃的目标而著称，因为它不仅旨在解决关税问题，还希望应对妨碍贸易的非关税壁垒。这是国际贸易政策中的一个关键时刻，因为它标志着向更全面的贸易协议转变，这些协议包括经济互动的各个方面，而不仅仅是关税。该轮谈判导致工业商品平均关税降低了约35%，显著促进了全球贸易。Kennedy Round的一个主要成就是将发展中国家纳入谈判。这是一个进步的步骤，因为它认识到将这些经济体融入全球贸易体系的重要性。许多发展中国家获得了特殊的让步和豁免，使它们能够在不面临与发达国家相同压力的情况下受益于贸易自由化的努力。这种包容性有助于促进国家之间的全球合作和团结感，推动了更公平的贸易环境。除了关税削减之外，Kennedy Round还涉及补贴、反倾销措施和服务贸易等问题。这些话题在当时相对较新，反映了全球商业环境的演变。通过解决这些复杂的问题，Kennedy Round为未来的贸易谈判和协议奠定了基础，影响了国际贸易政策几十年的发展方向。Kennedy Round的影响超出了其直接成果。它为后续的谈判轮次设定了先例，例如东京回合和乌拉圭回合，这些回合继续减少贸易壁垒并解决新兴贸易问题。在随后的《世界贸易组织》（WTO）成立中，Kennedy Round建立的原则已成为国际贸易协议运作的核心。总之，Kennedy Round代表了国际贸易历史上的一个关键转折点。其关注关税削减、对发展中国家的包容以及对贸易问题的综合方法帮助塑造了现代贸易格局。理解Kennedy Round的重要性对于掌握当今全球贸易关系的复杂性至关重要，因为其遗产继续影响世界各地的贸易政策和谈判。从这一时期获得的教训提醒我们，合作与互惠在促进繁荣的全球经济中是多么重要。