trough

简明释义

英[trɒf]美[trɔːf]

n. （喂家畜的）饲料槽，饮水槽； （商业活动等的）淡季，低谷； （波浪间的）波谷，（小山间的）低谷；低压槽，槽形低压；（用于培植植物、调配化学制品的）槽形容器；（运水的）沟槽；地表槽谷；钱槽，钱眼；（数）凹点；（喂家畜的）饲料槽，饮水槽

v. 狼吞虎咽

复 数 t r o u g h s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The trough of low pressure extends over 1,000 miles.

低气压槽延伸一千多英里。

2.The proportion of working-age people with jobs is lower than in the trough of the recession.

适龄劳动人口的就业比例还是低于经济衰退低谷时的比例。

3.Three years after the trough in the economy, advertising growth is usually strongest.

经济萧条后3年内，广告业的增长通常是最强劲的。

4.The old stone cattle trough still sits by the main entrance.

那尊古老的石制牛食槽依旧位于主要入口处。

5.And it's always the men of the city he gets in trough with, right?

他总是与当地的男人有麻烦，是吧？

6.The larger structure is the Salton Trough, a depression that stretches from the Gulf of California.

比较大的构造是索尔顿海槽，它是从加利福尼亚湾延伸出的一片洼地。

7.The Nasdaq Composite Index lost 78% peak-to-trough starting in 2000.

自2000年起，纳斯达克综合指数从波峰到波谷经历了78%的下跌。

8.The children played in the sandbox, creating a small trough for their toy cars.

孩子们在沙箱里玩，给他们的玩具车创造了一个小沟槽。

9.The river's trough was carved deep into the valley over thousands of years.

河流的河床在数千年间深深切入山谷。

10.During the recession, many businesses experienced a trough in sales.

在经济衰退期间，许多企业的销售经历了一个低谷。

11.The stock market hit a trough before beginning to recover.

股市在开始复苏之前达到了一个低点。

12.The farmer filled the trough with water for the cattle.

农夫为牛填满了水槽。

作文

In the study of economics, we often encounter various cycles that describe the fluctuations in economic activity. One crucial term that comes up in this context is the trough, which refers to the lowest point in a business cycle. Understanding the concept of a trough is essential for economists and policymakers alike, as it helps them to analyze past economic performance and predict future trends.A trough signifies a period where economic activity is at its minimum. During this phase, indicators such as GDP, employment rates, and consumer spending typically decline. For instance, after the 2008 financial crisis, many countries experienced a significant trough in their economies, leading to high unemployment rates and decreased consumer confidence. This situation prompted governments to implement stimulus measures to revive economic growth.The identification of a trough is also crucial for investors. Recognizing when an economy has hit its lowest point can present opportunities for investment. Savvy investors often look for signs of recovery following a trough, as this can lead to substantial returns on investment. For example, during the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, many investors began to pour money into stocks and sectors that were severely affected during the trough period, anticipating a rebound.Moreover, the concept of a trough extends beyond economics into other fields such as environmental science and psychology. In environmental studies, a trough can refer to a low point in a natural cycle, like the population of a species. Understanding these patterns can help in conservation efforts, ensuring that actions are taken before a species reaches a critical low point or trough in its population.In psychology, the term trough can describe emotional states. Individuals may experience troughs in their mental health, where they feel particularly low or unmotivated. Recognizing these periods is vital for mental health professionals, who can provide support and strategies to help individuals navigate through their troughs. It is essential to remember that just as economic cycles have peaks and troughs, so do our emotional experiences.In conclusion, the term trough plays a significant role in various disciplines, particularly in economics. By understanding what a trough represents, we can better prepare for and respond to the challenges that arise during these low points. Whether it is in terms of economic downturns, environmental concerns, or personal struggles, recognizing a trough allows us to strategize for recovery and growth. Thus, the concept of a trough serves as a reminder that while low points are inevitable, they are often followed by periods of resurgence and improvement.

在经济学研究中，我们经常遇到描述经济活动波动的各种周期。在这种情况下，一个关键的术语是trough，它指的是商业周期中的最低点。理解trough的概念对经济学家和政策制定者来说至关重要，因为它帮助他们分析过去的经济表现并预测未来的趋势。trough标志着经济活动处于最低水平的时期。在这个阶段，国内生产总值、就业率和消费支出等指标通常会下降。例如，在2008年金融危机之后，许多国家经历了显著的经济trough，导致高失业率和消费者信心下降。这种情况促使各国政府实施刺激措施以恢复经济增长。识别trough对投资者也至关重要。认识到经济何时达到最低点可以为投资提供机会。精明的投资者通常会寻找trough之后复苏的迹象，因为这可能带来可观的投资回报。例如，在COVID-19大流行后的复苏过程中，许多投资者开始向在trough期间受到严重影响的股票和行业注入资金，预期反弹。此外，trough的概念不仅限于经济学，还扩展到环境科学和心理学等其他领域。在环境研究中，trough可以指自然周期中的低点，比如一个物种的数量。理解这些模式可以帮助保护工作，确保在物种达到关键低点或trough之前采取行动。在心理学中，术语trough可以描述情绪状态。个体可能经历心理健康方面的trough，在这些时候他们感到特别低落或缺乏动力。识别这些时期对心理健康专业人士至关重要，他们可以提供支持和策略，帮助个人度过他们的trough。重要的是要记住，就像经济周期有峰值和trough，我们的情感体验也是如此。总之，术语trough在各个学科中发挥着重要作用，尤其是在经济学中。通过理解trough所代表的意义，我们可以更好地准备和应对在这些低点出现的挑战。无论是在经济衰退、环境问题还是个人挣扎方面，识别trough使我们能够制定恢复和增长的战略。因此，trough的概念提醒我们，虽然低点是不可避免的，但它们往往会被复兴和改善的时期所跟随。