General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

简明释义

关税和贸易总协定,关税及贸易总协定,关税总协定

英英释义

例句

1.The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) aims to promote international trade by reducing tariffs.

《关税与贸易总协定（GATT）》旨在通过降低关税来促进国际贸易。

2.The negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) led to significant reductions in trade barriers.

在《关税与贸易总协定（GATT）》下的谈判导致了贸易壁垒的显著减少。

3.Many countries benefited from the provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) during the post-World War II era.

许多国家在二战后受益于《关税与贸易总协定（GATT）》的条款。

4.Countries that are members of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) must adhere to its rules.

《关税与贸易总协定（GATT）》的成员国必须遵守其规则。

5.The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was replaced by the World Trade Organization in 1995.

《关税与贸易总协定（GATT）》在1995年被世界贸易组织取代。

作文

The world of international trade is governed by various agreements and treaties designed to facilitate commerce between nations. One of the most significant of these is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was established in 1947. The primary aim of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers, promoting a more open and fair trading environment among the member countries. This agreement laid the groundwork for future trade negotiations and ultimately led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995.Initially, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) consisted of 23 countries, and it focused mainly on the reduction of import duties. Over the years, as more countries joined and the global economy evolved, the scope of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) expanded to include not just tariffs but also non-tariff barriers, such as quotas and subsidies. This shift was crucial because it recognized that trade barriers come in various forms, and addressing them all is necessary for achieving genuine free trade.One of the key principles enshrined in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is the Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) clause. This principle requires that any trade advantage granted by one member country to another must be extended to all other members. This means that if one country reduces tariffs for a specific partner, it must do the same for all other GATT members. Such a principle promotes equality in trade relations and discourages discriminatory practices.Another important aspect of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is the commitment to transparency in trade policies. Member countries are required to publish their trade regulations and notify the GATT of any changes. This transparency helps build trust among nations and allows for better monitoring of compliance with the agreement's rules.Over the years, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) underwent several rounds of negotiations, known as 'rounds.' The most notable of these was the Uruguay Round, which lasted from 1986 to 1994. This round was pivotal as it not only addressed traditional trade in goods but also tackled issues related to services and intellectual property, leading to the creation of the WTO. The transition from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) to the WTO marked a significant evolution in global trade governance.Despite its successes, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) also faced criticism. Some argued that it favored developed countries over developing ones, as the latter often struggled to compete on an equal footing. Additionally, the rise of regional trade agreements posed challenges to the multilateral trading system that the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) aimed to promote.In conclusion, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of international trade since its inception. By reducing tariffs and promoting fair trade practices, it has contributed to global economic growth and cooperation. Although the agreement has evolved into the WTO, the principles established by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) continue to influence trade policies around the world. Understanding this agreement is essential for anyone interested in the dynamics of global trade and economics.

国际贸易的世界由各种协议和条约所主导，这些协议和条约旨在促进国家之间的商业往来。其中最重要的之一是关税与贸易总协定（GATT），该协定于1947年成立。关税与贸易总协定（GATT）的主要目的是降低关税和其他贸易壁垒，促进会员国之间更加开放和公平的贸易环境。该协议为未来的贸易谈判奠定了基础，并最终导致1995年世界贸易组织（WTO）的成立。最初，关税与贸易总协定（GATT）由23个国家组成，主要集中在降低进口关税。随着时间的推移，越来越多的国家加入，全球经济的发展，关税与贸易总协定（GATT）的范围扩大，不仅包括关税，还包括非关税壁垒，如配额和补贴。这一转变至关重要，因为它认识到贸易壁垒有多种形式，解决所有这些问题对于实现真正的自由贸易是必要的。关税与贸易总协定（GATT）中确立的一个关键原则是最惠国待遇（MFN）条款。该原则要求一个成员国给予另一个成员国的任何贸易优惠必须扩展到所有其他成员。这意味着，如果一个国家降低了对特定伙伴的关税，它必须对所有其他GATT成员做同样的事情。这一原则促进了贸易关系中的平等性，并抑制了歧视性做法。关税与贸易总协定（GATT）的另一个重要方面是对贸易政策透明度的承诺。成员国被要求公布其贸易法规，并在任何变化时通知GATT。这种透明度有助于建立国家之间的信任，并允许更好地监督对协议规则的遵守。多年来，关税与贸易总协定（GATT）经历了几轮谈判，称为“回合”。其中最著名的是从1986年到1994年的乌拉圭回合。这一回合至关重要，因为它不仅涉及传统商品贸易，还解决了与服务和知识产权相关的问题，导致WTO的创建。从关税与贸易总协定（GATT）到WTO的过渡标志着全球贸易治理的重大演变。尽管取得了成功，关税与贸易总协定（GATT）也面临批评。一些人认为，它使发达国家受益，而发展中国家则常常难以在平等的基础上竞争。此外，区域贸易协议的兴起对关税与贸易总协定（GATT）旨在促进的多边贸易体系构成了挑战。总之，自成立以来，关税与贸易总协定（GATT）在塑造国际贸易格局方面发挥了至关重要的作用。通过降低关税和促进公平贸易实践，它为全球经济增长和合作做出了贡献。尽管该协议已演变为WTO，但关税与贸易总协定（GATT）所确立的原则仍继续影响着全球的贸易政策。了解这一协议对于任何对全球贸易和经济动态感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。