fixed investment

简明释义

固定投资

英英释义

例句

1.During economic downturns, fixed investment 固定投资 may decline as companies cut back on spending.

在经济衰退期间，企业削减开支可能导致固定投资 fixed investment 下降。

2.The government is encouraging fixed investment 固定投资 in renewable energy projects.

政府正在鼓励在可再生能源项目中进行固定投资 fixed investment。

3.The company's increase in fixed investment 固定投资 has led to the expansion of its production facilities.

公司的固定投资 fixed investment 增加导致了生产设施的扩展。

4.A rise in fixed investment 固定投资 typically indicates confidence in the economy.

增加的固定投资 fixed investment 通常表明对经济的信心。

5.Businesses often rely on fixed investment 固定投资 for long-term growth strategies.

企业通常依靠固定投资 fixed investment 来制定长期增长战略。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the concept of fixed investment is crucial for grasping how businesses and economies grow over time. Fixed investment refers to the purchase of physical assets that are used in the production of goods and services. These assets include machinery, buildings, and equipment that are not intended for resale but rather for long-term use in the production process. This type of investment plays a significant role in enhancing productivity and efficiency within a company. For instance, when a manufacturing company decides to invest in new machinery, it is making a fixed investment that will allow it to produce goods more efficiently. The new machinery may enable the company to increase output, reduce production costs, or improve product quality. As a result, this fixed investment can lead to higher profits and potentially create more jobs within the company. Moreover, fixed investment is not just vital for individual businesses; it also has broader implications for the economy as a whole. When businesses invest in fixed assets, they contribute to economic growth by increasing the overall productive capacity of the economy. This can lead to a rise in gross domestic product (GDP), which is a key indicator of economic health. As companies expand their operations and invest in new technologies, they are often able to enter new markets and compete more effectively. However, it is important to note that fixed investment does not happen in isolation. Various factors influence a company's decision to make such investments. Economic conditions, interest rates, and government policies can all impact the level of fixed investment in an economy. For example, during periods of economic uncertainty, businesses may be hesitant to commit to large-scale investments, opting instead to conserve cash. Conversely, when the economy is thriving, companies are more likely to engage in fixed investment as they look to capitalize on growth opportunities. In addition to these external factors, the nature of the industry also plays a role in determining the level of fixed investment. Industries that require heavy machinery or specialized equipment, such as construction or manufacturing, typically see higher levels of fixed investment compared to service-oriented industries. This is because the capital requirements for physical assets are much greater in these sectors. Furthermore, technological advancements can also drive fixed investment. As new technologies emerge, companies may feel compelled to invest in updated equipment to remain competitive. For instance, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has prompted many manufacturers to invest in robotics and automated systems, representing a significant shift in fixed investment patterns. In conclusion, fixed investment is a fundamental aspect of both business strategy and economic growth. By investing in physical assets, companies can enhance their productivity, drive economic expansion, and create jobs. Understanding the dynamics of fixed investment provides valuable insights into the functioning of economies and the strategic decisions made by businesses. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the global economy, recognizing the importance of fixed investment will be essential for fostering sustainable growth and innovation.

在经济学领域，理解“固定投资”的概念对于把握企业和经济如何随时间增长至关重要。“固定投资”指的是购买用于生产商品和服务的实物资产。这些资产包括机器、建筑物和设备，旨在长期使用于生产过程，而不是转售。这种类型的投资在提高公司的生产力和效率方面发挥着重要作用。例如，当一家制造公司决定投资新机器时，它正在进行一项“固定投资”，这将使其能够更有效地生产商品。新机器可能使公司能够增加产量、降低生产成本或提高产品质量。因此，这项“固定投资”可以带来更高的利润，并可能在公司内创造更多的工作岗位。此外，“固定投资”不仅对个别企业至关重要；它对整个经济也有更广泛的影响。当企业投资于固定资产时，它们通过增加经济的整体生产能力来促进经济增长。这可能导致国内生产总值（GDP）上升，这是经济健康的重要指标。随着公司扩大运营并投资于新技术，它们通常能够进入新市场并更有效地竞争。然而，需要注意的是，“固定投资”并不是孤立发生的。多种因素影响企业进行此类投资的决策。经济条件、利率和政府政策都可能影响经济中的“固定投资”水平。例如，在经济不确定时期，企业可能会犹豫进行大规模投资，而选择节省现金。相反，当经济繁荣时，公司更有可能进行“固定投资”，以期抓住增长机会。除了这些外部因素外，行业的性质也在决定“固定投资”水平方面发挥作用。需要重型机械或专业设备的行业，如建筑或制造，通常比服务导向的行业看到更高水平的固定投资。这是因为这些行业对实物资产的资本要求要大得多。此外，技术进步也可以推动“固定投资”。随着新技术的出现，公司可能感到有必要投资于更新的设备以保持竞争力。例如，自动化和人工智能的兴起促使许多制造商投资于机器人和自动化系统，这代表了“固定投资”模式的重大变化。总之，“固定投资”是商业战略和经济增长的基本方面。通过投资于实物资产，公司可以提高生产力、推动经济扩张并创造就业机会。理解“固定投资”的动态为我们提供了对经济运作和企业战略决策的宝贵见解。在我们继续应对全球经济的复杂性时，认识到“固定投资”的重要性将对促进可持续增长和创新至关重要。