constant marginal cost

简明释义

固定边际成本

英英释义

例句

1.Many tech companies benefit from constant marginal cost (恒定边际成本) when scaling their software products.

许多科技公司在扩展其软件产品时受益于constant marginal cost（恒定边际成本）。

2.Understanding constant marginal cost (恒定边际成本) is crucial for businesses to determine their optimal output level.

理解constant marginal cost（恒定边际成本）对企业确定最佳产出水平至关重要。

3.A firm can maximize profits when it produces where price equals constant marginal cost (恒定边际成本).

当价格等于constant marginal cost（恒定边际成本）时，企业可以最大化利润。

4.In a perfectly competitive market, firms often operate under the assumption of constant marginal cost (恒定边际成本), which simplifies their pricing strategies.

在一个完全竞争的市场中，企业通常假设存在constant marginal cost（恒定边际成本），这简化了他们的定价策略。

5.When producing widgets, a company found that its production had a constant marginal cost (恒定边际成本) of $5 per unit.

一家生产小部件的公司发现，其生产的constant marginal cost（恒定边际成本）为每单位5美元。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of constant marginal cost is crucial for both businesses and consumers. Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit of a good or service. When this cost remains constant, it implies that producing each additional unit does not change the overall cost structure. This situation can arise in industries where production technologies are stable and inputs are readily available. For instance, in a factory that produces widgets, if the costs of materials and labor do not fluctuate with increased production, the factory experiences a constant marginal cost scenario.The implications of a constant marginal cost are significant for business decision-making. When firms know that their marginal costs will remain stable, they can make more informed choices about scaling production. For example, if a company determines that the selling price of its product exceeds the constant marginal cost, it can confidently increase output to maximize profits. Conversely, if the price falls below this cost, the company may need to reconsider its production levels to avoid losses.Moreover, understanding constant marginal cost helps companies in pricing strategies. In a competitive market, firms must set prices that cover their marginal costs while remaining attractive to consumers. If a firm has a constant marginal cost, it can maintain consistent pricing, which can enhance customer trust and loyalty. This stability can be particularly beneficial in markets where consumers are sensitive to price changes.From a consumer perspective, constant marginal cost can lead to more predictable pricing in the marketplace. When producers face stable costs, they are less likely to pass on sudden price increases to consumers. This predictability allows consumers to plan their budgets more effectively and can lead to increased spending in the economy.However, it is essential to recognize that constant marginal cost is an idealized concept. In reality, many factors can lead to fluctuations in marginal costs, such as changes in resource availability, labor costs, or technological advancements. For instance, if a new technology reduces production time, the marginal cost may decrease, leading to a different pricing strategy. Thus, while the idea of constant marginal cost provides a useful framework for analysis, real-world applications often involve more complexity.In conclusion, the notion of constant marginal cost is a fundamental principle in economics that plays a vital role in production and pricing decisions. It offers insights into how businesses can operate efficiently while also providing consumers with a degree of stability in pricing. Understanding this concept allows for better strategic planning and can contribute to overall economic growth. As we navigate through an ever-changing economic landscape, recognizing the importance of constant marginal cost will remain essential for both producers and consumers alike.

在经济学的世界中，理解“constant marginal cost”这一概念对企业和消费者来说至关重要。边际成本是指生产一单位商品或服务时所增加的额外成本。当这一成本保持不变时，意味着生产每个额外单位不会改变整体成本结构。这种情况可能出现在生产技术稳定且原材料易于获取的行业中。例如，在一家生产小部件的工厂，如果材料和劳动力的成本随着生产的增加而不波动，那么该工厂就经历了“constant marginal cost”的情形。“constant marginal cost”的含义对商业决策具有重要影响。当公司知道其边际成本将保持稳定时，他们可以更有根据地做出扩大生产的选择。例如，如果一家公司确定其产品的销售价格超过了“constant marginal cost”，那么它可以自信地增加产量以最大化利润。相反，如果价格低于这一成本，公司可能需要重新考虑其生产水平以避免亏损。此外，理解“constant marginal cost”有助于公司制定定价策略。在竞争市场中，企业必须设定能够覆盖其边际成本的价格，同时又要对消费者具有吸引力。如果一家公司具有“constant marginal cost”，则可以保持一致的定价，这可以增强客户的信任和忠诚度。这种稳定性在消费者对价格变化敏感的市场中尤为有利。从消费者的角度来看，“constant marginal cost”可以导致市场上更可预测的价格。当生产者面临稳定的成本时，他们不太可能将突发的价格上涨转嫁给消费者。这种可预测性使消费者能够更有效地规划预算，并可能导致经济中的支出增加。然而，必须认识到“constant marginal cost”是一个理想化的概念。在现实中，许多因素可能导致边际成本的波动，例如资源可用性、劳动成本或技术进步的变化。例如，如果新技术减少了生产时间，边际成本可能会降低，从而导致不同的定价策略。因此，尽管“constant marginal cost”这一概念为分析提供了有用的框架，但现实世界的应用往往涉及更多复杂性。总之，“constant marginal cost”的概念是经济学中的一个基本原则，对生产和定价决策起着重要作用。它为企业如何高效运营提供了见解，同时也为消费者提供了一定程度的价格稳定性。理解这一概念可以促进更好的战略规划，并有助于整体经济增长。在我们穿越不断变化的经济环境时，认识到“constant marginal cost”的重要性将继续对生产者和消费者都至关重要。