harijan

简明释义

英[/ˈhɑːrɪdʒən/]美[/ˈhɑːrɪdʒən/]

n. （Harijan）神的子民（指印度社会最底层的“贱民”）

n. （Harijan）（印）海力疆（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Audience: not always. A Harijan, for instance, belongs to a very low community. He does not take pride in it.

听众：不总是这样。例如，神子族属于底层社会。他并不以为荣。

2.Audience: not always. A Harijan, for instance, belongs to a very low community. He does not take pride in it.

听众：不总是这样。例如，神子族属于底层社会。他并不以为荣。

3.The government has introduced schemes specifically aimed at uplifting harijans 哈里詹人 in rural areas.

政府推出了专门针对农村地区哈里詹人的提升计划。

4.Many harijans 哈里詹人 have started small businesses to improve their economic status.

许多哈里詹人开始了小型企业，以改善他们的经济状况。

5.Education campaigns are being launched to raise awareness about the rights of harijans 哈里詹人.

正在发起教育运动，提高人们对哈里詹人权利的认识。

6.In some regions, harijans 哈里詹人 are still facing social discrimination despite legal protections.

在一些地区，尽管有法律保护，哈里詹人仍面临社会歧视。

7.The community center offers special programs for harijans 哈里詹人 to promote education and self-reliance.

社区中心为哈里詹人提供特别项目，以促进教育和自立。

作文

The term harijan, which translates to 'children of God' in Hindi, was popularized by the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi in the early 20th century. It refers to a group of people who were historically marginalized and oppressed in Indian society, often identified with the caste system as 'untouchables'. Gandhi aimed to uplift these individuals by giving them a dignified identity, free from the stigma associated with their social status. The usage of the word harijan reflects a significant shift in how society perceives those who were once considered outcasts. In contemporary India, the term has evolved, and while it is still used by some, many prefer the term 'Dalit', which means 'broken' or 'oppressed'. This change signifies a movement towards self-identification and empowerment among those who were once labeled as untouchables. The fight for the rights of harijans or Dalits has been a crucial part of India's social reform, aiming to eradicate caste-based discrimination and promote equality. Understanding the history behind the term harijan is essential for grasping the complexities of social dynamics in India. The struggle for dignity and recognition has been long and arduous, with many activists working tirelessly to bring attention to the injustices faced by these communities. Figures like B.R. Ambedkar, who himself was born into a Dalit family, played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights of harijans. He emphasized the importance of education and political representation as tools for liberation. The legacy of harijans continues to influence modern Indian society. Today, there are numerous organizations dedicated to improving the living conditions, education, and employment opportunities for Dalits. The Indian Constitution also includes provisions aimed at protecting the rights of these marginalized groups. Yet, despite legal safeguards, discrimination persists in various forms, highlighting the need for ongoing activism and awareness. In conclusion, the term harijan represents more than just a label; it encapsulates a rich history of struggle, resilience, and hope. As society progresses, it is vital to acknowledge the past while striving for a future where every individual, regardless of their caste or background, is treated with respect and dignity. The journey towards true equality remains a work in progress, but understanding the significance of terms like harijan is a crucial step in fostering empathy and societal change.

“harijan”这个词在印地语中的意思是“上帝的孩子”，由印度领袖甘地在20世纪初推广。它指的是一个在印度社会中历史上被边缘化和压迫的群体，通常与种姓制度中的“不可接触者”相联系。甘地旨在通过赋予这些人尊严的身份，使他们摆脱与其社会地位相关的污名，从而提升他们的地位。“harijan”一词的使用反映了社会对曾被视为弃儿的人的看法发生了显著变化。在当代印度，这个术语已经演变，虽然仍然有一些人使用，但许多人更喜欢使用“达利特”（Dalit）这个词，意思是“破碎的”或“受压迫的”。这种变化标志着一个自我认同和赋权运动的开始，那些曾被贴上不可接触者标签的人们正在寻求重新定义自己的身份。争取harijan或达利特的权利是印度社会改革的重要组成部分，旨在消除基于种姓的歧视，促进平等。理解harijan背后的历史对于掌握印度社会复杂动态至关重要。争取尊严和认可的斗争漫长而艰辛，许多活动家不懈努力，以引起人们对这些社区所面临的不公正现象的关注。像B.R.安贝德卡（B.R. Ambedkar）这样的历史人物，他自己出生在达利特家庭，发挥了重要作用，倡导harijan的权利。他强调教育和政治代表性作为解放的工具的重要性。harijan的遗产继续影响现代印度社会。今天，有许多组织致力于改善达利特的生活条件、教育和就业机会。印度宪法也包括旨在保护这些边缘化群体权利的条款。然而，尽管有法律保障，歧视仍以各种形式存在，突显出持续的激进主义和意识觉醒的必要性。总之，harijan这个词不仅仅是一个标签；它蕴含了一段丰富的斗争、韧性和希望的历史。随着社会的进步，承认过去的同时努力追求一个每个人无论其种姓或背景如何都受到尊重和尊严对待的未来至关重要。通往真正平等的旅程仍在继续，但理解像harijan这样的术语的意义是培养同情心和社会变革的重要一步。