price-earnings ratio (PER)

简明释义

股票价格对盈余比率,股票价格—收益比率

英英释义

例句

1.Analysts often use the price-earnings ratio (PER) 市盈率 to evaluate whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued.

分析师通常使用市盈率来评估股票是否被高估或低估。

2.The price-earnings ratio (PER) 市盈率 can vary significantly between different sectors.

不同部门之间的市盈率可能会有显著差异。

3.Investors should consider the price-earnings ratio (PER) 市盈率 in conjunction with other financial metrics.

投资者应将市盈率与其他财务指标结合考虑。

4.A low price-earnings ratio (PER) 市盈率 might suggest that a stock is a bargain.

较低的市盈率可能表明该股票是一个便宜的选择。

5.The company's price-earnings ratio (PER) 市盈率 is higher than the industry average, indicating that investors expect higher growth.

该公司的市盈率高于行业平均水平，表明投资者预期更高的增长。

作文

The concept of the price-earnings ratio (PER) is a fundamental metric used in the world of finance and investing. It serves as a tool that investors utilize to evaluate the relative value of a company's shares. Essentially, the price-earnings ratio (PER) measures a company's current share price relative to its earnings per share (EPS). This ratio provides insights into how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings, which can be crucial for making informed investment decisions.To understand the price-earnings ratio (PER) better, let’s break down its components. The 'price' refers to the current market price of a company's stock, while 'earnings' denote the net income of the company divided by the number of outstanding shares. The formula for calculating the price-earnings ratio (PER) is straightforward: it is simply the current share price divided by the earnings per share. For example, if a company’s stock is priced at $100 and its earnings per share is $5, the price-earnings ratio (PER) would be 20. This means investors are willing to pay $20 for every $1 of earnings.The price-earnings ratio (PER) can vary significantly across different industries. Generally, high-growth companies tend to have higher price-earnings ratios (PER) because investors anticipate future growth and are willing to pay a premium for that potential. Conversely, companies in more stable or declining industries may exhibit lower price-earnings ratios (PER) as investors are less optimistic about their growth prospects. Therefore, comparing the price-earnings ratio (PER) of a company with its peers within the same industry can provide valuable context.However, it is important to note that the price-earnings ratio (PER) should not be used in isolation. While it is a useful indicator, it does not take into account other factors such as debt levels, cash flow, and overall market conditions. Investors should consider the price-earnings ratio (PER) alongside other financial metrics and qualitative factors to form a comprehensive view of a company's health and potential.Additionally, the price-earnings ratio (PER) can also be categorized into two types: trailing and forward. The trailing price-earnings ratio (PER) uses past earnings data, while the forward price-earnings ratio (PER) is based on projected future earnings. Each type of price-earnings ratio (PER) serves different purposes and can yield different insights depending on the investor's strategy.In conclusion, the price-earnings ratio (PER) is an essential tool for investors seeking to make informed decisions about buying or selling stocks. By understanding the price-earnings ratio (PER) and its implications, investors can gain a clearer perspective on a company's valuation relative to its earnings. However, it is crucial to use the price-earnings ratio (PER) as part of a broader analysis that includes various financial metrics and industry comparisons. Only through a holistic approach can investors truly grasp the potential risks and rewards associated with their investment choices.

“市盈率（PER）”的概念是金融和投资领域中的一个基本指标。它作为投资者评估公司股票相对价值的工具。基本上，市盈率（PER）衡量的是公司当前股价与每股收益（EPS）的关系。这个比率提供了有关投资者愿意为每一美元的收益支付多少的见解，这对于做出明智的投资决策至关重要。为了更好地理解市盈率（PER），让我们分解其组成部分。“价格”指的是公司股票的当前市场价格，而“收益”则表示公司的净收入除以流通股数。计算市盈率（PER）的公式很简单：即当前股价除以每股收益。例如，如果一家公司的股票价格为100美元，而每股收益为5美元，则市盈率（PER）将为20。这意味着投资者愿意为每1美元的收益支付20美元。市盈率（PER）在不同的行业中可能会有显著差异。通常，高增长公司往往拥有更高的市盈率（PER），因为投资者预期未来的增长，并愿意为这种潜力支付溢价。相反，处于更稳定或衰退行业的公司可能表现出较低的市盈率（PER），因为投资者对其增长前景不那么乐观。因此，比较公司与同行业其他公司的市盈率（PER）可以提供有价值的背景信息。然而，重要的是要注意，市盈率（PER）不应单独使用。虽然它是一个有用的指标，但它并未考虑其他因素，如债务水平、现金流和整体市场状况。投资者应将市盈率（PER）与其他财务指标和定性因素结合考虑，以形成对公司健康状况和潜力的全面看法。此外，市盈率（PER）还可以分为两种类型：历史市盈率（PER）和预测市盈率（PER）。历史市盈率（PER）使用过去的收益数据，而预测市盈率（PER）基于未来的收益预测。每种类型的市盈率（PER）服务于不同的目的，并可以根据投资者的策略产生不同的见解。总之，市盈率（PER）是投资者寻求就买入或卖出股票做出明智决策的重要工具。通过理解市盈率（PER）及其影响，投资者可以更清晰地看出公司相对于其收益的估值。然而，至关重要的是，将市盈率（PER）作为更广泛分析的一部分，包含各种财务指标和行业比较。只有通过全面的方法，投资者才能真正掌握与其投资选择相关的潜在风险和回报。