rate base

简明释义

估价基数

英英释义

例句

1.The utility company calculated its rate base to determine the fair return on investment for its shareholders.

公用事业公司计算其资产基数以确定对股东的公平投资回报。

2.In the context of rate setting, the rate base includes all the capital assets used in providing service.

在定价的背景下，资产基数包括用于提供服务的所有资本资产。

3.Regulatory agencies often scrutinize the rate base to ensure that consumers are not overcharged.

监管机构通常会仔细审查资产基数以确保消费者不会被多收费用。

4.Investors need to understand how changes in the rate base can affect their returns.

投资者需要了解资产基数的变化如何影响他们的回报。

5.The rate base is an essential factor in determining the cost of electricity for consumers.

在确定消费者电力成本时，资产基数是一个重要因素。

作文

The term rate base refers to the value of property or assets that a utility company is allowed to use in determining its rates for service. This concept is crucial in the regulation of public utilities, such as electricity, water, and gas services. The rate base is essentially the foundation upon which the utility's rates are calculated, ensuring that the company can cover its costs while providing a reasonable return on investment to its shareholders.Understanding the rate base is essential for both utility companies and their customers. For the companies, it represents the total investment made in infrastructure and facilities necessary to provide reliable service. This includes everything from power plants and pipelines to distribution networks and customer service operations. Regulators assess the rate base to ensure that the utility is not overcharging customers while still maintaining sufficient funds to operate effectively.For consumers, the rate base impacts monthly bills directly. When regulators approve a rate base, they also determine the rate of return that the utility can earn on its investments. A higher rate base may lead to increased rates for consumers, while a lower rate base could result in lower bills. Therefore, understanding how the rate base works can empower consumers to advocate for fair pricing and better service.The process of setting a rate base involves extensive analysis and regulatory oversight. Utility companies must submit detailed financial reports, outlining their capital investments and operational expenses. Regulators then review these submissions to determine an appropriate rate base. This process can be lengthy and complex, often involving public hearings and input from consumer advocacy groups.Once the rate base is established, it serves as a benchmark for future rate adjustments. Utilities may seek to increase their rate base by investing in new infrastructure or improving existing services. However, any proposed increases must be justified to regulators and the public. This creates a balance between the need for utilities to maintain and upgrade their facilities and the necessity of keeping rates affordable for consumers.In recent years, the concept of rate base has evolved with the growing emphasis on renewable energy and sustainability. As more utility companies invest in green technologies, the components of the rate base may include investments in solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems. This shift not only affects the rate base but also influences the overall economic landscape as society moves towards cleaner energy sources.In conclusion, the rate base is a fundamental aspect of utility regulation that affects both providers and consumers. By understanding this term, individuals can better navigate the complexities of utility pricing and advocate for their interests. As the energy landscape continues to change, staying informed about the rate base will be increasingly important for all stakeholders involved.

术语rate base指的是公用事业公司在确定其服务费率时被允许使用的财产或资产的价值。这个概念在电力、水和天然气等公共事业的监管中至关重要。rate base本质上是计算公用事业费率的基础，确保公司能够覆盖成本，同时为其股东提供合理的投资回报。理解rate base对公用事业公司及其客户都至关重要。对于公司而言，它代表了为了提供可靠服务而在基础设施和设施上的总投资。这包括从发电厂和管道到配电网络和客户服务运营的所有内容。监管机构评估rate base以确保公用事业不向客户收取过高的费用，同时仍能维持有效的运营资金。对于消费者来说，rate base直接影响每月账单。当监管机构批准rate base时，他们还会确定公用事业可以在其投资上获得的回报率。较高的rate base可能导致消费者费用增加，而较低的rate base可能导致账单减少。因此，了解rate base的运作方式可以使消费者有能力为公平定价和更好的服务进行倡导。设定rate base的过程涉及广泛的分析和监管监督。公用事业公司必须提交详细的财务报告，概述其资本投资和运营费用。监管机构随后审查这些提交，以确定适当的rate base。这个过程可能漫长而复杂，通常涉及公众听证会和消费者维权组织的意见。一旦建立了rate base，它便作为未来费率调整的基准。公用事业可能会通过投资新基础设施或改善现有服务来寻求增加其rate base。然而，任何提议的增加必须向监管机构和公众证明其合理性。这在公用事业维护和升级其设施的需求与保持消费者费率可负担之间创造了平衡。近年来，随着对可再生能源和可持续性日益重视，rate base的概念也发生了变化。随着越来越多的公用事业公司投资于绿色技术，rate base的组成部分可能包括对太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机和储能系统的投资。这种转变不仅影响rate base，还影响整体经济格局，因为社会朝着更清洁的能源来源迈进。总之，rate base是影响提供者和消费者的公用事业监管的基本方面。通过理解这个术语，个人可以更好地驾驭公用事业定价的复杂性并为自己的利益进行倡导。随着能源格局的不断变化，了解rate base将对所有相关方变得越来越重要。