trading surplus

简明释义

购销盈余

英英释义

例句

1.The government aims to maintain a trading surplus to boost economic growth.

政府旨在保持贸易盈余以促进经济增长。

2.Experts warn that a large trading surplus may invite trade tensions with other countries.

专家警告称，巨大的贸易盈余可能会引发与其他国家的贸易紧张关系。

3.A consistent trading surplus can lead to a stronger national currency over time.

持续的贸易盈余可能会导致国家货币随着时间的推移而更强。

4.With its trading surplus, the nation is able to invest more in infrastructure development.

凭借其贸易盈余，该国能够在基础设施发展上投入更多资金。

5.The country reported a significant trading surplus last quarter, indicating strong export performance.

该国上个季度报告了显著的贸易盈余，这表明出口表现强劲。

作文

In the world of economics, various terms are used to describe the financial interactions between countries. One such term is trading surplus, which refers to a situation where a country's exports exceed its imports over a specific period. This phenomenon can have significant implications for a nation's economy and its standing in the global market. Understanding the concept of trading surplus is essential for grasping how international trade works and how it affects domestic economies.A trading surplus indicates that a country is selling more goods and services to other nations than it is purchasing from them. This scenario can lead to an influx of foreign currency, which can be beneficial for the national economy. For instance, when a country exports more than it imports, it accumulates foreign exchange reserves, which can be used to stabilize the local currency or invest in domestic projects. Additionally, a trading surplus can create jobs within the exporting industries, leading to economic growth and increased employment opportunities.However, a persistent trading surplus can also raise some concerns. For example, if a country continually exports more than it imports, it may lead to tensions with trading partners. Countries with large trading surpluses may face accusations of unfair trade practices, such as currency manipulation or subsidies that give their exports an unfair advantage. This can result in trade disputes and tariffs, which could negatively impact the economy in the long run.Moreover, while a trading surplus can signify a strong economy, it does not always guarantee overall economic health. A country might have a surplus due to a lack of domestic consumption, meaning that its citizens are not buying enough imported goods. In such cases, the economy may be overly reliant on exports, making it vulnerable to global market fluctuations. If demand for a country's exports decreases, it could lead to a recession, highlighting the importance of maintaining a balanced trade relationship.In conclusion, a trading surplus plays a crucial role in understanding a country's economic position in the global market. While it can lead to positive outcomes such as job creation and increased foreign reserves, it can also pose challenges, including trade tensions and economic vulnerabilities. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to monitor trade balances and strive for sustainable economic practices that promote both domestic growth and healthy international relations. By doing so, countries can better navigate the complexities of global trade and ensure long-term prosperity for their citizens.

在经济学的世界中，各种术语用于描述国家之间的金融互动。其中一个术语是贸易顺差，指的是一个国家在特定时期内出口超过进口的情况。这一现象对一个国家的经济及其在全球市场中的地位有重要影响。理解贸易顺差的概念对于掌握国际贸易的运作方式及其对国内经济的影响至关重要。贸易顺差表明一个国家向其他国家销售的商品和服务超过了从这些国家购买的商品和服务。这种情况可以导致外汇的涌入，这对国家经济是有利的。例如，当一个国家的出口超过进口时，它会积累外汇储备，这些储备可以用来稳定本国货币或投资于国内项目。此外，贸易顺差可以在出口行业创造就业机会，从而促进经济增长和增加就业机会。然而，持续的贸易顺差也可能引发一些担忧。例如，如果一个国家持续出口超过进口，可能会导致与贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。拥有大量贸易顺差的国家可能会面临不公平贸易行为的指责，例如货币操纵或补贴，使其出口获得不公平优势。这可能导致贸易争端和关税，从而可能对经济产生长期的负面影响。此外，虽然贸易顺差可以标志着强劲的经济，但并不总是保证整体经济健康。一个国家可能由于缺乏国内消费而拥有顺差，这意味着其公民没有购买足够的进口商品。在这种情况下，经济可能过于依赖出口，使其容易受到全球市场波动的影响。如果对一个国家出口的需求减少，可能会导致经济衰退，这突显了维持平衡贸易关系的重要性。总之，贸易顺差在理解一个国家在全球市场中的经济地位方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它可以带来积极的结果，如创造就业机会和增加外汇储备，但也可能带来挑战，包括贸易紧张关系和经济脆弱性。因此，政策制定者必须监测贸易平衡，并努力实现可持续的经济实践，以促进国内增长和健康的国际关系。通过这样做，各国可以更好地应对全球贸易的复杂性，确保其公民的长期繁荣。