buyer surplus

简明释义

购买者剩余

英英释义

例句

1.When consumers purchase a product at a lower price than what they are willing to pay, they experience a buyer surplus (买方剩余).

当消费者以低于他们愿意支付的价格购买产品时，他们会体验到买方剩余（买方剩余）。

2.The buyer surplus (买方剩余) increases when there is a sale on popular items.

当热门商品打折时，买方剩余（买方剩余）会增加。

3.Understanding buyer surplus (买方剩余) can help businesses set optimal pricing strategies.

理解买方剩余（买方剩余）可以帮助企业制定最佳定价策略。

4.In a competitive market, consumers enjoy a higher buyer surplus (买方剩余) due to lower prices.

在竞争激烈的市场中，由于价格较低，消费者享受更高的买方剩余（买方剩余）。

5.The concept of buyer surplus (买方剩余) is crucial in determining consumer satisfaction.

买方剩余（买方剩余）的概念对确定消费者满意度至关重要。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for grasping how markets function. One such concept is buyer surplus, which plays a significant role in determining consumer behavior and market efficiency. Buyer surplus (买方剩余) refers to the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. This concept is essential for analyzing consumer satisfaction and market dynamics.To illustrate buyer surplus, consider a simple example involving the purchase of concert tickets. Suppose a consumer is willing to pay $100 for a ticket to see their favorite band perform live. However, due to market conditions, the actual price of the ticket is set at $70. In this case, the buyer surplus (买方剩余) would be $30, calculated as the difference between the maximum price the consumer is willing to pay ($100) and the actual price paid ($70).This surplus represents the additional benefit or utility that the consumer receives from the transaction. It highlights the value that consumers derive when they are able to purchase goods or services at a price lower than their maximum willingness to pay. The greater the buyer surplus (买方剩余), the more satisfied the consumer is with their purchase, leading to a positive perception of the market.Moreover, buyer surplus (买方剩余) is not only important for individual consumers but also has broader implications for the economy. When consumers experience a high level of surplus, it often indicates a healthy and competitive market. In such markets, businesses strive to offer better prices and quality, which ultimately benefits consumers. Conversely, if buyer surplus (买方剩余) is low, it may suggest a lack of competition or inefficiencies in the market, which can lead to higher prices and reduced consumer welfare.Understanding buyer surplus (买方剩余) is also vital for policymakers. By analyzing consumer surplus, governments can assess the effectiveness of regulations and policies aimed at promoting competition and protecting consumers. For instance, if a government introduces price controls to make essential goods more affordable, it can lead to an increase in buyer surplus (买方剩余) for those products, enhancing overall consumer welfare.In conclusion, the concept of buyer surplus (买方剩余) is fundamental to the study of economics, as it provides insights into consumer behavior and market efficiency. By recognizing the significance of buyer surplus (买方剩余), individuals can better understand the value they receive from transactions and the overall health of the economy. Whether through personal purchases or broader economic policies, the implications of buyer surplus (买方剩余) are far-reaching and essential for fostering a thriving marketplace.

在经济学领域，理解各种概念对于掌握市场运作至关重要。其中一个重要概念是买方剩余，它在确定消费者行为和市场效率方面起着重要作用。买方剩余指的是消费者愿意为某种商品或服务支付的价格与他们实际支付的价格之间的差额。这个概念对于分析消费者满意度和市场动态至关重要。为了说明买方剩余，我们考虑一个简单的例子，涉及到购买音乐会门票。假设一位消费者愿意为观看自己最喜欢的乐队现场演出支付100美元。然而，由于市场条件，门票的实际价格定为70美元。在这种情况下，买方剩余将是30美元，计算方法是消费者愿意支付的最高价格（100美元）与实际支付的价格（70美元）之间的差额。这个剩余代表了消费者从交易中获得的额外利益或效用。它突显了当消费者能够以低于其最高愿意支付的价格购买商品或服务时所获得的价值。买方剩余越大，消费者对购买的满意度就越高，从而对市场产生积极的看法。此外，买方剩余不仅对个别消费者重要，还有更广泛的经济影响。当消费者体验到较高水平的剩余时，通常表明市场健康且竞争激烈。在这样的市场中，企业努力提供更好的价格和质量，最终使消费者受益。相反，如果买方剩余较低，可能表明市场缺乏竞争或存在效率低下，这可能导致价格上涨和消费者福利减少。理解买方剩余对政策制定者也至关重要。通过分析消费者剩余，政府可以评估旨在促进竞争和保护消费者的法规和政策的有效性。例如，如果政府引入价格管制以使基本商品更实惠，可能会导致这些产品的买方剩余增加，从而提升整体消费者福利。总之，买方剩余的概念是经济学研究的基础，因为它提供了对消费者行为和市场效率的洞察。通过认识到买方剩余的重要性，个人可以更好地理解他们从交易中获得的价值以及经济的整体健康状况。无论是通过个人购买还是更广泛的经济政策，买方剩余的影响都是深远的，对于促进繁荣的市场环境至关重要。