Buy American Act

简明释义

购买美国货法案

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the implications of the Buy American Act is crucial for contractors.

理解买美国货法的影响对承包商至关重要。

2.Compliance with the Buy American Act can be a competitive advantage in bidding processes.

遵守买美国货法在投标过程中可以成为竞争优势。

3.Many companies prioritize sourcing materials that meet the Buy American Act requirements.

许多公司优先采购符合买美国货法要求的材料。

4.The Buy American Act promotes the use of domestically produced goods.

买美国货法促进使用国内生产的商品。

5.The government awarded the contract in compliance with the Buy American Act.

政府根据买美国货法授予了合同。

作文

The Buy American Act is a significant piece of legislation in the United States that encourages the purchase of American-made goods by federal agencies. Enacted in 1933, this act was designed to protect American industry and labor by ensuring that government contracts prioritize domestically produced products. The essence of the Buy American Act lies in its aim to stimulate the economy by promoting local manufacturing and creating jobs for American workers. One of the primary reasons for the introduction of the Buy American Act was the economic turmoil during the Great Depression. At that time, many Americans were facing unemployment and financial instability. By mandating the federal government to procure goods from American manufacturers, the act aimed to bolster the domestic economy and provide job opportunities. This legislation has been amended several times over the years to adapt to changing economic conditions and to address concerns regarding international trade. The Buy American Act applies to a wide range of products, including construction materials, machinery, and supplies used in public works projects. When federal agencies issue contracts, they are required to give preference to American-made products, provided that these products meet the necessary quality standards and are available at a reasonable price. However, there are exceptions to this rule. For instance, if the cost of American-made goods is significantly higher than foreign alternatives, or if the required goods are not available in sufficient quantity or quality domestically, federal agencies may opt to purchase foreign products. Critics of the Buy American Act argue that it can lead to increased costs for taxpayers and may limit competition among suppliers. They contend that while the act aims to support American workers, it can also result in higher prices for government contracts, ultimately affecting public services. Additionally, in an increasingly globalized economy, some believe that the act may hinder the ability of American companies to compete internationally. On the other hand, proponents of the Buy American Act emphasize its importance in supporting local businesses and maintaining a robust manufacturing sector in the United States. They argue that the act helps to ensure that taxpayer dollars are invested in the domestic economy, which can have positive ripple effects throughout various industries. Furthermore, supporters claim that by prioritizing American-made products, the act contributes to national security by reducing dependency on foreign supply chains. In recent years, the Buy American Act has gained renewed attention as discussions about economic recovery, job creation, and national security have become more prominent. With the rise of global supply chains and the challenges posed by international trade agreements, many policymakers are reconsidering the implications of the act and whether it should be strengthened or reformed. In conclusion, the Buy American Act plays a crucial role in shaping federal procurement policies and promoting American manufacturing. While it has its advantages and disadvantages, the act remains a vital component of the discussion surrounding economic policy in the United States. As the nation continues to navigate the complexities of a global economy, the principles behind the Buy American Act will likely remain relevant, driving debates about how best to support American workers and industries in a competitive world.

《买美国货法案》是美国的一项重要立法，旨在鼓励联邦机构购买美国制造的商品。该法案于1933年颁布，旨在通过确保政府合同优先考虑国内生产的产品来保护美国工业和劳动。买美国货法案的本质在于其旨在通过促进本地制造和为美国工人创造就业机会来刺激经济。引入买美国货法案的主要原因之一是大萧条期间的经济动荡。那时，许多美国人面临失业和经济不稳定。通过要求联邦政府从美国制造商那里采购商品，该法案旨在增强国内经济并提供就业机会。这项立法多年来经过几次修订，以适应不断变化的经济条件，并解决国际贸易方面的担忧。买美国货法案适用于广泛的产品，包括建筑材料、机械和公共工程项目中使用的供应品。当联邦机构发布合同时，他们被要求优先选择美国制造的产品，前提是这些产品符合必要的质量标准并以合理的价格提供。然而，这条规则也有例外。例如，如果美国制造商品的成本明显高于外国替代品，或者所需商品在国内无法获得足够数量或质量，联邦机构可能会选择购买外国产品。买美国货法案的批评者认为，这可能导致纳税人支出的增加，并可能限制供应商之间的竞争。他们辩称，虽然该法案旨在支持美国工人，但也可能导致政府合同的价格上涨，最终影响公共服务。此外，在全球化经济日益增强的背景下，一些人认为该法案可能阻碍美国公司在国际上的竞争能力。另一方面，买美国货法案的支持者强调其在支持本地企业和维持美国强大制造业中的重要性。他们争辩说，该法案有助于确保纳税人的资金投资于国内经济，这可以对各个行业产生积极的涟漪效应。此外，支持者声称，通过优先考虑美国制造的产品，该法案有助于维护国家安全，减少对外国供应链的依赖。近年来，买美国货法案因经济复苏、创造就业和国家安全的讨论而受到重新关注。随着全球供应链的兴起和国际贸易协议带来的挑战，许多政策制定者正在重新考虑该法案的影响，以及它是否应该得到加强或改革。总之，买美国货法案在塑造联邦采购政策和促进美国制造业方面发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管它有其优缺点，但该法案仍然是围绕美国经济政策讨论的重要组成部分。随着国家继续应对全球经济的复杂性，买美国货法案背后的原则可能仍然具有相关性，推动关于如何最好地支持美国工人和行业在竞争世界中的辩论。