surplus purchasing power

简明释义

购买力余额

英英释义

例句

1.The government's tax cuts have increased the surplus purchasing power of middle-class families.

政府的减税政策提高了中产阶级家庭的剩余购买力。

2.Many consumers are experiencing a rise in their surplus purchasing power, which allows them to spend more on luxury goods.

许多消费者的剩余购买力正在上升，这使他们能够在奢侈品上花费更多。

3.As inflation rates stabilize, consumers will see an increase in their surplus purchasing power over time.

随着通货膨胀率的稳定，消费者将会看到他们的剩余购买力随时间增加。

4.The economic recovery has led to a significant boost in surplus purchasing power for many households.

经济复苏使许多家庭的剩余购买力显著提升。

5.With the recent wage increases, employees now have greater surplus purchasing power to invest in their health and wellness.

随着最近工资的增加，员工现在有更大的剩余购买力来投资于他们的健康和福祉。

作文

In today's economy, the concept of surplus purchasing power has gained significant attention among economists and consumers alike. But what exactly does this term mean? At its core, surplus purchasing power refers to the amount of money that individuals or households have available to spend beyond their basic needs after accounting for necessary expenses such as housing, food, and transportation. This excess money can be used for discretionary spending, saving, or investing, and it plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and consumer confidence.The importance of surplus purchasing power cannot be overstated. When individuals have extra funds at their disposal, they are more likely to engage in spending that stimulates the economy. For instance, when people take vacations, buy new gadgets, or invest in home improvements, they are contributing to various sectors of the economy, creating jobs, and fostering innovation. This cycle of spending and investment is vital for maintaining a healthy economic environment.Moreover, surplus purchasing power can also serve as a buffer during economic downturns. When the economy faces challenges, such as rising unemployment or inflation, individuals with a cushion of surplus funds are better equipped to weather financial storms. They can continue to spend on essentials and even non-essentials, which helps sustain businesses and keeps the economy from spiraling into a deeper recession.However, the distribution of surplus purchasing power is not uniform across society. Factors such as income inequality, job security, and access to education significantly influence who has surplus funds available. In many cases, wealthier individuals tend to accumulate more surplus purchasing power, while lower-income households struggle to make ends meet. This disparity can lead to social tensions and calls for policies aimed at redistributing wealth and ensuring that more people have access to economic opportunities.Governments and policymakers also play a crucial role in influencing surplus purchasing power. Through fiscal policies, such as tax cuts or direct cash transfers, they can increase the disposable income of citizens, thereby enhancing their purchasing power. Such measures can stimulate economic activity and help lift individuals out of poverty. Additionally, monetary policy, including interest rate adjustments, can affect borrowing costs and savings rates, ultimately impacting the level of surplus purchasing power in the economy.In conclusion, surplus purchasing power is a vital component of economic health and individual financial stability. It allows consumers to engage in discretionary spending, provides a safety net during economic hardships, and affects overall economic growth. Understanding the dynamics of surplus purchasing power is essential for both individuals and policymakers as they navigate the complexities of modern economies. As we move forward, it is crucial to address the disparities in surplus purchasing power to ensure a more equitable and prosperous future for all members of society.

在当今经济中，‘剩余购买力’这一概念在经济学家和消费者中都引起了显著关注。但这个术语到底是什么意思呢？从根本上说，‘剩余购买力’是指个人或家庭在支付了住房、食品和交通等必要开支后，所能支配的超出基本需求的资金。这部分多余资金可以用于自由支出、储蓄或投资，并在推动经济增长和消费者信心方面发挥着关键作用。‘剩余购买力’的重要性不容小觑。当个人拥有额外资金时，他们更有可能进行刺激经济的消费。例如，当人们度假、购买新设备或投资于房屋改善时，他们实际上是在为经济的各个领域贡献力量，创造就业机会，促进创新。这种消费与投资的循环对于维持健康的经济环境至关重要。此外，‘剩余购买力’还可以在经济低迷时期充当缓冲。当经济面临挑战，例如失业率上升或通货膨胀时，拥有一定剩余资金的个人能够更好地应对财务风暴。他们可以继续在基本生活需求甚至非必需品上消费，这有助于维持企业运转，防止经济进一步衰退。然而，‘剩余购买力’的分配在社会中并不均匀。收入不平等、工作保障和教育机会等因素显著影响着谁拥有可支配的剩余资金。在许多情况下，富裕的个人往往会积累更多的剩余购买力，而低收入家庭则在勉强维持生计。因此，这种差距可能导致社会紧张局势，并引发对政策的呼吁，旨在重新分配财富，确保更多人能够获得经济机会。政府和政策制定者在影响‘剩余购买力’方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。通过财政政策，例如减税或直接现金转移，他们可以增加公民的可支配收入，从而增强他们的购买力。这类措施可以刺激经济活动，帮助个人摆脱贫困。此外，货币政策，包括利率调整，也会影响借贷成本和储蓄率，从而最终影响经济中剩余购买力的水平。总之，‘剩余购买力’是经济健康和个人财务稳定的一个重要组成部分。它使消费者能够进行自由支出，在经济困难时期提供安全网，并影响整体经济增长。理解‘剩余购买力’的动态对于个人和政策制定者在现代经济的复杂性中导航都是至关重要的。随着我们向前发展，解决剩余购买力的差异问题，对于确保社会所有成员的更加公平和繁荣的未来至关重要。