purchase order
简明释义
购买订单
英英释义
A purchase order is a document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating the types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services. | 采购订单是由买方向卖方发出的文件,指明了产品或服务的类型、数量和约定价格。 |
例句
1.The supplier confirmed the delivery date after receiving the purchase order.
供应商在收到采购订单后确认了交货日期。
2.You can track your order status using the purchase order number provided.
您可以使用提供的采购订单号码跟踪订单状态。
3.The purchase order was approved by the manager before it was sent to the vendor.
在发送给供应商之前,采购订单已由经理批准。
4.Our finance department needs a copy of the purchase order for processing payments.
我们的财务部门需要一份采购订单的副本来处理付款。
5.Make sure to include the correct item numbers on the purchase order.
确保在采购订单上包含正确的物品编号。
作文
In the world of business, efficient procurement processes are essential for maintaining smooth operations and ensuring that companies can meet their customers' demands. One crucial component of this process is the purchase order, which serves as a formal document issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating the details of products or services to be purchased. Understanding the significance and function of a purchase order is vital for anyone involved in supply chain management or procurement. A purchase order acts as a legally binding agreement between the buyer and the seller. It outlines important information such as the quantity of goods, the type of products, pricing, delivery dates, and payment terms. By creating a purchase order, the buyer ensures that both parties have a clear understanding of the transaction, thereby reducing the likelihood of disputes. Additionally, having a documented purchase order helps companies maintain accurate financial records and budget forecasts, as it provides a clear trail of what has been ordered and at what cost. The process of generating a purchase order typically begins when a department within a company identifies a need for certain goods or services. For example, if the marketing department requires new promotional materials, they would request a purchase order to procure these items. Once the request is approved, the purchasing department creates the purchase order and sends it to the supplier. This not only formalizes the order but also allows the supplier to prepare for the delivery. One of the key advantages of using a purchase order is that it provides a level of control over spending. Companies can set limits on how much can be spent on different categories of purchases, which helps prevent overspending and encourages employees to adhere to budget constraints. Moreover, because all purchase orders are documented, it becomes easier to track expenses and manage cash flow effectively. Another benefit of purchase orders is that they facilitate better communication between buyers and sellers. When a purchase order is issued, it includes specific instructions and requirements that the supplier must follow. This clarity can lead to improved service levels, as suppliers are more likely to meet the buyer's expectations when they have detailed information about what is needed. Additionally, if any issues arise—such as delays in delivery or discrepancies in pricing—the purchase order serves as a reference point for resolving those problems. Furthermore, in many organizations, the use of purchase orders is integrated into an electronic procurement system. This allows for streamlined processes, as orders can be created, tracked, and managed digitally. Electronic purchase orders can also be linked to inventory management systems, enabling businesses to monitor stock levels and reorder supplies automatically when they fall below a certain threshold. In conclusion, a purchase order is a fundamental aspect of the purchasing process that brings structure, accountability, and efficiency to business transactions. By understanding its importance, companies can enhance their procurement strategies, improve supplier relationships, and ultimately drive better financial performance. The effective use of purchase orders not only simplifies the buying process but also contributes to the overall success of an organization. In Chinese, a purchase order is translated as '采购订单', which highlights its role as a formal request for goods or services. Mastering the concept of purchase orders is essential for professionals in the field of business and procurement, as it lays the foundation for effective supply chain management and operational excellence.
在商业世界中,高效的采购流程对维护顺利的运营和确保公司能够满足客户需求至关重要。这个过程中的一个关键组成部分是采购订单,它作为买方向卖方发出的正式文件,指明了要购买的产品或服务的详细信息。理解采购订单的重要性和功能对于任何参与供应链管理或采购的人来说都是至关重要的。 采购订单充当买卖双方之间的法律约束协议。它概述了重要信息,如商品数量、产品类型、定价、交货日期和付款条款。通过创建采购订单,买方确保双方对交易有明确的理解,从而减少争议的可能性。此外,拥有记录的采购订单有助于公司维护准确的财务记录和预算预测,因为它提供了清晰的订单记录及其成本。 生成采购订单的过程通常始于公司内某个部门识别出对特定商品或服务的需求。例如,如果市场部需要新的宣传材料,他们会请求一份采购订单来采购这些物品。一旦请求获得批准,采购部门就会创建采购订单并将其发送给供应商。这不仅使订单正式化,还使供应商能够为交付做好准备。 使用采购订单的主要优势之一是,它为支出提供了一定程度的控制。公司可以设置不同类别采购的支出上限,这有助于防止超支,并鼓励员工遵守预算限制。此外,由于所有的采购订单都有记录,因此跟踪费用和有效管理现金流变得更容易。 采购订单的另一个好处是,它促进了买卖双方之间更好的沟通。当发出采购订单时,它包括供应商必须遵循的具体说明和要求。这种清晰度可以提高服务水平,因为当供应商拥有关于所需内容的详细信息时,更有可能满足买方的期望。此外,如果出现问题,例如交货延误或定价差异,采购订单作为解决这些问题的参考点。 此外,在许多组织中,使用采购订单与电子采购系统集成。这允许简化流程,因为订单可以被数字化创建、跟踪和管理。电子采购订单还可以链接到库存管理系统,使企业能够监控库存水平,并在库存低于某个阈值时自动重新订购供应。 总之,采购订单是采购过程中一个基本方面,为商业交易带来了结构、问责制和效率。通过理解其重要性,公司可以增强其采购策略,改善与供应商的关系,并最终推动更好的财务表现。有效使用采购订单不仅简化了采购过程,还对组织的整体成功做出了贡献。 在中文中,采购订单翻译为“采购订单”,这突显了它作为正式请求商品或服务的角色。掌握采购订单的概念对于商业和采购领域的专业人士至关重要,因为它为有效的供应链管理和运营卓越奠定了基础。