average adjuster; general average adjuster

简明释义

共同海损理算人,共同海损理算师

英英释义

例句

1.When a vessel incurs general average, the general average adjuster is called to evaluate the situation.

当一艘船发生一般平均损失时，一般平均损失调整师会被召来评估情况。

2.The shipowner hired an average adjuster to assess the damages after the storm.

船东雇佣了一位平均损失调整师来评估风暴后的损失。

3.The average adjuster provided a detailed report on the cargo damage.

这位平均损失调整师提供了关于货物损坏的详细报告。

4.The role of an average adjuster is crucial in maritime insurance claims.

在海事保险索赔中，平均损失调整师的角色至关重要。

5.In cases of general average, a general average adjuster is essential for calculating contributions.

在一般平均损失的情况下，一般平均损失调整师对于计算各方的贡献至关重要。

作文

In the complex world of maritime law and shipping, terms like average adjuster and general average adjuster play crucial roles in determining how losses are managed when incidents occur at sea. An average adjuster is a professional who specializes in assessing and resolving claims related to maritime losses, ensuring that all parties involved receive fair compensation based on the circumstances. This process often involves meticulous calculations and negotiations, as the adjuster must consider various factors such as the nature of the cargo, the type of vessel, and the specifics of the incident. The concept of general average is particularly significant in maritime law, referring to a principle where all parties involved in a maritime venture share the losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice made to save the voyage. For instance, if a ship encounters a storm and cargo is jettisoned to prevent the vessel from sinking, the cost of that lost cargo is shared among all stakeholders, including the shipowner and other cargo owners. In this context, a general average adjuster steps in to evaluate the situation, determine the extent of the loss, and facilitate the equitable distribution of costs among the parties involved. Understanding the roles of average adjusters and general average adjusters is essential for anyone involved in shipping or maritime operations. Their expertise helps maintain fairness and transparency in what can often be a contentious process. Without their involvement, disputes could arise over who is responsible for losses, leading to lengthy legal battles and financial instability for those affected. Moreover, the work of an average adjuster goes beyond just calculations; it also involves a deep understanding of maritime laws and regulations, as well as the ability to communicate effectively with various stakeholders. These professionals must navigate the complexities of international shipping, which often includes different laws and practices across jurisdictions. In conclusion, the roles of average adjusters and general average adjusters are fundamental to the maritime industry. They ensure that losses are managed fairly and efficiently, allowing shipping operations to continue smoothly despite the inherent risks of maritime activities. By sharing the burden of losses, these adjusters help foster cooperation and trust among shipowners and cargo owners alike, ultimately contributing to the stability of the maritime economy. As the shipping industry evolves with new technologies and regulations, the importance of these adjusters will undoubtedly remain significant in safeguarding the interests of all parties involved in maritime trade.

在复杂的海事法律和航运世界中，像平均调整人和一般平均调整人这样的术语在确定当海上发生事故时如何管理损失方面发挥着至关重要的作用。平均调整人是专门评估和解决与海事损失相关的索赔的专业人士，确保所有参与方根据情况获得公平的赔偿。这一过程通常涉及细致的计算和谈判，因为调整人必须考虑多种因素，例如货物的性质、船舶的类型以及事件的具体情况。一般平均的概念在海事法律中尤为重要，指的是在海事冒险中，所有参与方共同承担因自愿牺牲而导致的损失的原则。例如，如果一艘船遇到风暴，货物被抛弃以防止船只沉没，那么丢失货物的费用将由所有利益相关者共同承担，包括船主和其他货物所有者。在这种情况下，一般平均调整人介入，评估情况，确定损失的程度，并促进各方之间成本的公平分配。理解平均调整人和一般平均调整人的角色对于任何参与航运或海事操作的人来说都是至关重要的。他们的专业知识有助于维护在往往是一个有争议的过程中公平和透明。如果没有他们的参与，关于谁对损失负责的争议可能会出现，导致漫长的法律纠纷和受影响者的财务不稳定。此外，平均调整人的工作不仅仅是计算；它还涉及对海事法律和法规的深入理解，以及与各种利益相关者有效沟通的能力。这些专业人士必须驾驭国际航运的复杂性，这通常包括不同法域之间的不同法律和实践。总之，平均调整人和一般平均调整人的角色对于海事行业至关重要。他们确保损失得到公平和有效的管理，使航运操作在尽管存在海事活动固有风险的情况下能够顺利进行。通过分担损失的负担，这些调整人帮助促进船东和货物所有者之间的合作与信任，最终有助于海事经济的稳定。随着航运业随着新技术和法规的发展，这些调整人的重要性无疑将在保护所有参与海上贸易的各方利益方面保持显著地位。