general average fund

简明释义

共同海损基金

英英释义

例句

1.The calculation of the general average fund 共同平均基金 is based on the total value of the cargo on board.

共同平均基金 general average fund的计算基于船上货物的总价值。

2.After the accident, the captain filed a claim against the general average fund 共同平均基金 to recover some of the losses.

事故发生后，船长向共同平均基金 general average fund提出索赔以弥补部分损失。

3.The shipowner announced that a contribution to the general average fund 共同平均基金 would be required from all cargo owners.

船东宣布所有货物所有者需要向共同平均基金 general average fund缴纳贡献。

4.Each member of the shipping consortium must contribute to the general average fund 共同平均基金 when losses occur.

当发生损失时，航运财团的每个成员必须向共同平均基金 general average fund缴纳贡献。

5.In case of an emergency, the general average fund 共同平均基金 helps distribute the costs among all parties involved.

在紧急情况下，共同平均基金 general average fund帮助将费用分摊给所有相关方。

作文

In the world of maritime law and shipping, the term general average fund plays a crucial role in the equitable distribution of losses that occur during a sea voyage. This concept is rooted in the principle that when a ship encounters an emergency, any sacrifices made to save the vessel and its cargo should be shared among all parties involved. The general average fund is essentially a financial pool created to cover these shared losses, ensuring that no single party bears the burden alone.To better understand this concept, let us consider a hypothetical scenario. Imagine a cargo ship sailing through turbulent waters when it faces a severe storm. In a desperate attempt to save the ship and its remaining cargo, the captain decides to jettison some of the cargo overboard. While this decision may seem drastic, it is made with the intention of preserving the ship and preventing a total loss. Once the ship reaches port safely, the owners of the jettisoned cargo can file a claim for their losses through the general average fund.The establishment of a general average fund ensures that all stakeholders, including the shipowner and the cargo owners, contribute to the recovery process. This system promotes fairness and accountability, as it prevents one party from unfairly profiting at the expense of others. By pooling resources, the general average fund allows for a more manageable and equitable resolution to the financial repercussions of maritime emergencies.Moreover, the general average fund also serves as an incentive for shipowners to take necessary precautions to protect their vessels and cargo. Knowing that they will have to share the costs of any losses encourages shipowners to invest in better safety measures, training for crew members, and advanced navigation technology. This proactive approach not only benefits individual shipping companies but also enhances the overall safety standards within the maritime industry.It is important to note that the general average fund is governed by specific legal frameworks and international conventions. The York-Antwerp Rules, for instance, outline the procedures and principles that guide the determination of general average contributions. These rules provide clarity and structure to the process, ensuring that claims are handled fairly and consistently across different jurisdictions.In conclusion, the general average fund is a vital mechanism in maritime law that facilitates the sharing of losses among parties involved in a sea voyage. By promoting fairness and encouraging responsible practices, it helps maintain the integrity of the shipping industry. Understanding the implications and workings of the general average fund is essential for anyone involved in maritime trade, as it underscores the importance of cooperation and shared responsibility in overcoming challenges at sea.

在海事法和航运的世界中，术语共同海损基金在海上航行中发生的损失的公平分配中发挥着至关重要的作用。这个概念根植于这样一个原则：当一艘船遇到紧急情况时，为了拯救船只和货物而做出的任何牺牲都应该由所有相关方共同承担。共同海损基金本质上是一个为这些共同损失提供资金的财务池，确保没有单一方独自承担负担。为了更好地理解这一概念，让我们考虑一个假设场景。想象一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海面上航行时，遭遇了一场严重的风暴。在绝望之中，船长决定将一些货物抛弃，以拯救船只和剩余的货物。虽然这个决定看似极端，但这是为了保护船只，防止完全损失。一旦船只安全抵达港口，被抛弃货物的所有者可以通过共同海损基金提出索赔。建立共同海损基金确保所有利益相关者，包括船东和货物所有者，共同承担恢复过程中的费用。这个系统促进了公平和问责制，因为它防止了一方在其他人损失的情况下不公平获利。通过资源的集中，共同海损基金使得海事紧急情况的财务后果能够以更可管理和公平的方式解决。此外，共同海损基金还作为船东采取必要措施保护其船只和货物的激励。知道他们必须共同承担任何损失的费用，促使船东投资于更好的安全措施、对船员的培训以及先进的导航技术。这种主动的做法不仅有利于个别航运公司，还提升了整个海事行业的安全标准。值得注意的是，共同海损基金受特定法律框架和国际公约的管辖。例如，《约克-安特卫普规则》概述了指导共同海损贡献的程序和原则。这些规则为该过程提供了清晰性和结构，确保索赔在不同司法管辖区内得到公平和一致的处理。总之，共同海损基金是海事法中一个至关重要的机制，它促进了在海上航行中各方之间的损失共享。通过促进公平和鼓励负责任的实践，它有助于维护航运业的完整性。理解共同海损基金的含义和运作对于任何参与海上贸易的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它强调了在克服海上挑战时合作与共同责任的重要性。