common tariff

简明释义

共通关税

英英释义

例句

1.The common tariff 共同关税 policy aims to protect local industries from foreign competition.

该共同关税 common tariff政策旨在保护本地产业免受外国竞争。

2.The European Union has established a common tariff 共同关税 for all member states to facilitate trade.

欧盟为所有成员国建立了一个共同关税 common tariff，以促进贸易。

3.Negotiations are ongoing to revise the common tariff 共同关税 rates for specific products.

关于修订特定产品的共同关税 common tariff税率的谈判正在进行中。

4.Adjustments to the common tariff 共同关税 can lead to significant changes in market dynamics.

对共同关税 common tariff的调整可能会导致市场动态的重大变化。

5.Countries within the trade bloc benefit from a common tariff 共同关税 on imported goods.

贸易集团内的国家从进口商品的共同关税 common tariff中受益。

作文

In today's globalized world, international trade plays a crucial role in the economic development of nations. One of the fundamental concepts that govern international trade is the idea of a common tariff. A common tariff refers to a uniform tax imposed on goods imported from outside a particular trading bloc or economic union. This system is designed to ensure that all member countries of the bloc apply the same tariff rates to imports from non-member countries, thereby promoting fair competition and facilitating trade among the members. The concept of a common tariff is particularly significant within economic unions such as the European Union (EU) or the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR). In these unions, member countries agree to eliminate tariffs on goods traded among themselves while imposing a common tariff on imports from outside the union. This arrangement not only encourages intra-regional trade but also enhances the bargaining power of the bloc in negotiations with non-member countries. For instance, if two countries within the EU trade freely without tariffs, they can achieve lower prices for consumers and increased market access for businesses. However, when a third country attempts to export goods to the EU, it must pay the common tariff. This makes products from outside the EU less competitive compared to those produced within the union, thus protecting local industries. Moreover, a common tariff can have broader implications for international relations. By establishing a unified tariff policy, member states can present a more cohesive front in trade negotiations. This unity can lead to better trade deals with other nations, as they recognize the strength of a collective bargaining position. However, implementing a common tariff is not without challenges. Member countries may have differing economic interests, which can lead to disputes over tariff rates. For example, a country that relies heavily on agricultural exports might push for lower tariffs on agricultural products, while an industrialized nation may advocate for higher tariffs to protect its manufacturing sector. Balancing these interests requires careful negotiation and compromise among member states. Additionally, the existence of a common tariff can lead to trade diversion, where trade is shifted from more efficient producers outside the bloc to less efficient ones within the bloc due to the tariff barriers. This can result in higher prices for consumers and inefficiencies in production. Policymakers must be vigilant in monitoring these effects to ensure that the benefits of a common tariff do not come at the expense of overall economic welfare. In conclusion, the concept of a common tariff is a vital element of international trade policy, particularly within economic unions. While it serves to protect member countries and promote intra-regional trade, it also poses challenges that require careful management. Understanding the implications of a common tariff is essential for policymakers aiming to foster economic growth and maintain healthy trade relationships in an increasingly interconnected world.

在当今全球化的世界中，国际贸易在国家经济发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。管理国际贸易的基本概念之一是共同关税的概念。共同关税是指对来自特定贸易集团或经济联盟外部的商品征收的统一税收。该制度旨在确保所有成员国对来自非成员国的进口商品适用相同的关税率，从而促进公平竞争并便利成员国之间的贸易。共同关税的概念在欧洲联盟（EU）或南方共同市场（MERCOSUR）等经济联盟中特别重要。在这些联盟中，成员国同意消除彼此之间的商品贸易关税，同时对来自联盟外的进口商品征收共同关税。这种安排不仅鼓励区域内部贸易，还增强了该集团在与非成员国谈判时的议价能力。例如，如果两个欧盟国家之间自由贸易且没有关税，他们可以为消费者实现更低的价格，并为企业提供更多的市场准入。然而，当第三国试图向欧盟出口商品时，必须支付共同关税。这使得来自欧盟外的产品在与联盟内生产的产品相比时竞争力下降，从而保护了当地产业。此外，共同关税还可能对国际关系产生更广泛的影响。通过建立统一的关税政策，成员国可以在贸易谈判中表现出更具凝聚力的立场。这种团结能够促成与其他国家的更好贸易协议，因为他们意识到集体谈判地位的力量。然而，实施共同关税并非没有挑战。成员国可能有不同的经济利益，这可能导致对关税率的争议。例如，一个严重依赖农业出口的国家可能会推动降低农业产品的关税，而一个工业化国家则可能主张提高关税以保护其制造业。平衡这些利益需要成员国之间的仔细协商和妥协。此外，共同关税的存在可能导致贸易转移，即由于关税壁垒，贸易从外部更高效的生产者转向内部效率较低的生产者。这可能导致消费者价格上涨和生产效率低下。政策制定者必须警惕监测这些影响，以确保共同关税的好处不会以牺牲整体经济福利为代价。总之，共同关税的概念是国际贸易政策的重要组成部分，特别是在经济联盟中。虽然它有助于保护成员国并促进区域内部贸易，但也带来了需要谨慎管理的挑战。理解共同关税的影响对于旨在促进经济增长和维护健康贸易关系的政策制定者来说至关重要，在这个日益互联的世界中尤为重要。