authority bonds
简明释义
公益机关债券
英英释义
Authority bonds are debt securities issued by a government or an authorized public entity to finance public projects and services. | 权威债券是由政府或授权公共实体发行的债务证券,用于融资公共项目和服务。 |
例句
1.The city council approved the issuance of authority bonds to improve local infrastructure.
市议会批准发行政府债券以改善当地基础设施。
2.Investing in authority bonds can provide a steady income stream for retirees.
投资政府债券可以为退休人员提供稳定的收入来源。
3.Investors are increasingly looking at authority bonds as a safe option during economic uncertainty.
在经济不确定时期,投资者越来越多地将目光投向政府债券作为安全的选择。
4.The yield on authority bonds tends to be lower than corporate bonds due to their lower risk.
政府债券的收益率通常低于公司债券,因为其风险较低。
5.Many municipalities issue authority bonds to fund public projects such as schools and hospitals.
许多市政当局发行政府债券来资助公共项目,如学校和医院。
作文
In today's complex financial landscape, the concept of authority bonds (权威债券) plays a crucial role in understanding how governments and institutions manage their debt. Authority bonds refer to securities issued by governmental bodies or authorized agencies to raise funds for various public projects and services. These bonds are essential for financing infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and other vital services that benefit society as a whole.The primary appeal of authority bonds (权威债券) lies in their perceived security. Investors often view these bonds as low-risk investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing authority, typically a government. This backing means that the likelihood of default is considerably lower compared to corporate bonds. As a result, many investors, including individuals and institutional entities, are drawn to authority bonds (权威债券) as a stable investment option.Moreover, authority bonds (权威债券) can also provide a predictable stream of income. When an investor purchases these bonds, they are essentially lending money to the government in exchange for regular interest payments, known as coupon payments. This consistent income can be particularly appealing for retirees or those seeking to balance their investment portfolios with safer assets.Another significant advantage of authority bonds (权威债券) is their role in economic stability. By issuing bonds, governments can inject liquidity into the economy, stimulating growth during periods of recession or economic downturn. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments around the world issued bonds to fund relief packages and support struggling businesses and individuals. This strategic use of authority bonds (权威债券) highlights their importance not just as financial instruments, but also as tools for economic policy.However, investing in authority bonds (权威债券) is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns for investors is inflation risk. If the rate of inflation exceeds the interest rate on the bonds, the real purchasing power of the returns diminishes over time. Additionally, while authority bonds (权威债券) are generally considered safe, they are not immune to interest rate fluctuations. When interest rates rise, the prices of existing bonds tend to fall, which can lead to capital losses for investors who need to sell before maturity.Furthermore, the issuance of authority bonds (权威债券) can lead to increased national debt levels, raising concerns about fiscal responsibility and long-term sustainability. Governments must strike a delicate balance between funding necessary projects and maintaining a manageable debt load, ensuring that future generations are not burdened by excessive obligations.In conclusion, authority bonds (权威债券) are a fundamental component of the financial markets, providing a means for governments to finance essential services while offering investors a relatively safe investment vehicle. Understanding the dynamics of these bonds is crucial for both policymakers and investors alike. As the global economy continues to evolve, the role of authority bonds (权威债券) will remain vital in shaping fiscal policies and supporting economic growth.
在当今复杂的金融环境中,authority bonds(权威债券)的概念在理解政府和机构如何管理其债务方面发挥着至关重要的作用。权威债券是由政府机构或授权机构发行的证券,用于筹集资金以支持各种公共项目和服务。这些债券对于基础设施发展、教育、医疗保健和其他惠及社会的基本服务的融资至关重要。authority bonds(权威债券)最吸引人的地方在于其被认为是安全的投资。投资者通常将这些债券视为低风险投资,因为它们得到了发行机构的全力支持与信用,通常是政府。这种支持意味着违约的可能性相对较低,与公司债券相比,风险较小。因此,许多投资者,包括个人和机构实体,都被authority bonds(权威债券)这种稳定的投资选择所吸引。此外,authority bonds(权威债券)还可以提供可预测的收入流。当投资者购买这些债券时,他们实际上是在向政府借钱,以换取定期的利息支付,称为票息支付。这种持续的收入对于退休人员或那些希望通过更安全的资产来平衡其投资组合的人尤其具有吸引力。authority bonds(权威债券)的另一个显著优势是它们在经济稳定中的作用。通过发行债券,政府可以向经济注入流动性,在经济衰退或低迷时期刺激增长。例如,在新冠疫情期间,世界各国政府纷纷发行债券,以资助救助计划,支持陷入困境的企业和个人。这种战略性使用authority bonds(权威债券)突显了它们不仅作为金融工具的重要性,也作为经济政策工具的重要性。然而,投资authority bonds(权威债券)并非没有挑战。投资者面临的主要担忧之一是通货膨胀风险。如果通货膨胀率超过债券的利率,则回报的实际购买力会随着时间的推移而减少。此外,尽管authority bonds(权威债券)通常被认为是安全的,但它们也不免受利率波动的影响。当利率上升时,现有债券的价格往往会下降,这可能导致需要在到期前出售的投资者出现资本损失。此外,发行authority bonds(权威债券)可能导致国家债务水平上升,引发人们对财政责任和长期可持续性的担忧。政府必须在资助必要项目和维持可控债务之间取得微妙的平衡,确保未来几代人不会因过度的义务而受到负担。总之,authority bonds(权威债券)是金融市场的基本组成部分,为政府提供了一种融资必要服务的手段,同时为投资者提供了相对安全的投资工具。理解这些债券的动态对于政策制定者和投资者来说都是至关重要的。随着全球经济的不断演变,authority bonds(权威债券)在塑造财政政策和支持经济增长方面的作用将继续至关重要。
相关单词