bums

简明释义

英[bʌmz]美[bʌmz]

n. 烧伤；游荡者（bum 的复数）

vt. 勒索；索求（bum 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Bad news bums me out.

坏消息让我崩溃。

2.A short fictional account of this event forms the second chapter of Jack Kerouac's 1958 novel the Dharma Bums.

短期虚构到这一活动形式的第二章杰克凯鲁亚克的1958年小说拉达尔马烧伤。

3.You're all a bunch of bums.

你们这伙人是一帮无赖。

4.The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it bums throughout the Games until the closing ceremony.

火炬象征着古希腊运动理想的延续，它在奥运会上一直燃烧到闭幕式。

5.Over time, tides filled the hole with sand and water, creating a secluded watery Eden where determined beach bums can swim, sunbathe and kayak largely out of sight.

时间一长，潮水带来的细沙和海水覆盖了这个炸弹洞，造就了这个远离喧嚣的海上伊甸园，海滨达人在这里游泳，晒日光浴，划皮艇。

6.If we insure against free particular average, can you compensate us for all the losses if the ship sinks or bums, or get stuck?

如果我们投保平安险，在船只沉没、遗失或角礁情况下你们能否赔偿我们所有损失。

7.Purpose. To investigate the effect of fresh amniotic transplantation onthe treatment of early Gorneal alkali bums (CAB).

目的：探讨新鲜羊膜移植术在早期角膜碱烧伤中的治疗作用。

8.Heather had suffered a fractured skull, a broken right shoulder and fractured right arm, as well as third-degree bums to her face, arms and legs.

希瑟颅骨破裂，右肩骨折，右臂折断以及脸、臂和腿部三度烧伤。

9.The comedian made a joke about people who sit on their bums all day.

那位喜剧演员开了个关于整天坐在屁股上的人的玩笑。

10.He sat down hard on his bums after tripping over the rug.

他在绊倒地毯后重重地坐在了他的屁股上。

11.After a long day at work, I just want to relax and put my bums up.

经过一天的辛苦工作，我只想放松一下，把我的屁股翘起来。

12.They told us to get off our bums and start exercising.

他们告诉我们要离开我们的屁股，开始锻炼。

13.The kids were playing outside, and they fell on their bums.

孩子们在外面玩耍，结果摔到了他们的屁股。

作文

In the bustling city of New York, you often encounter a variety of people from all walks of life. Among them are individuals who are sometimes referred to as bums, a term that can evoke different feelings and opinions. The word bums typically refers to homeless individuals or those who live on the streets, often perceived as lacking ambition or purpose. However, it's essential to delve deeper into the reasons behind their situations rather than merely labeling them. Many bums have faced significant hardships, including mental health issues, addiction, and economic challenges that have led them to their current circumstances.One might wonder what leads someone to become a bum. In many cases, it is not a choice but rather a series of unfortunate events. For instance, a person may lose their job due to company downsizing, which can spiral into financial instability. Without a steady income, they may struggle to pay rent, leading to eviction. Once on the streets, the challenges multiply. Finding shelter, food, and safety becomes a daily battle, and the stigma attached to being a bum can further alienate them from society.Moreover, the portrayal of bums in media and popular culture often lacks nuance. Movies and television shows frequently depict them as lazy or irresponsible, reinforcing negative stereotypes. This representation overlooks the complex realities many face. For example, some bums may have once held stable jobs and lived fulfilling lives. A sudden illness or personal crisis can drastically alter one's path, pushing them into homelessness.It's crucial to approach the topic of bums with empathy and understanding. Community programs and shelters aim to provide assistance, but they often face funding shortages and bureaucratic hurdles. Volunteers play a vital role in these organizations, offering meals, clothing, and companionship to those in need. By engaging with bums, we can learn more about their stories and struggles, fostering a sense of connection and compassion.Additionally, there are numerous initiatives aimed at reintegrating bums into society. Job training programs, mental health services, and affordable housing projects are essential components of a holistic approach to addressing homelessness. These efforts not only help individuals regain their footing but also contribute to the overall well-being of the community.In conclusion, while the term bums may carry a negative connotation, it is imperative to look beyond the label. Understanding the underlying factors that lead to homelessness can inspire action and change. Instead of viewing bums as a burden, we should recognize their humanity and potential. By advocating for supportive policies and engaging with local initiatives, we can work towards a society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive, regardless of their circumstances.

在繁忙的纽约市，你常常会遇到来自各行各业的各种人。其中有些人有时被称为bums，这个词可能引发不同的情感和看法。bums这个词通常指的是无家可归的人或生活在街头的人，常常被认为缺乏抱负或目标。然而，深入探讨他们处境背后的原因是至关重要的，而不仅仅是给他们贴标签。许多bums经历了重大困难，包括心理健康问题、成瘾和经济挑战，这些都导致了他们目前的境况。人们可能会想，是什么导致某人成为bum？在许多情况下，这并不是一个选择，而是一系列不幸事件的结果。例如，一个人可能因为公司裁员而失去工作，这可能导致经济不稳定。没有稳定的收入，他们可能会挣扎着支付房租，最终被驱逐。一旦身处街头，挑战就会成倍增加。寻找庇护所、食物和安全成为每天的斗争，而与成为bum相关的污名可以进一步使他们与社会隔离。此外，媒体和流行文化对bums的描绘往往缺乏细致入微的观察。电影和电视剧通常将他们描绘成懒惰或不负责任的人，从而强化了负面刻板印象。这种表现忽视了许多人所面临的复杂现实。例如，一些bums曾经拥有稳定的工作和充实的生活。突如其来的疾病或个人危机可以急剧改变一个人的道路，将他们推向无家可归。以同情和理解的态度看待bums这一话题至关重要。社区项目和庇护所旨在提供帮助，但它们常常面临资金短缺和官僚障碍。志愿者在这些组织中发挥着至关重要的作用，为那些需要帮助的人提供餐食、衣物和陪伴。通过与bums互动，我们可以更多地了解他们的故事和挣扎，从而培养一种联系和同情心。此外，还有许多旨在将bums重新融入社会的倡议。职业培训项目、心理健康服务和可负担住房项目是解决无家可归问题的整体方法的重要组成部分。这些努力不仅帮助个人重拾信心，也有助于社区的整体福祉。总之，尽管bums这个词可能带有负面含义，但我们必须超越这一标签。理解导致无家可归的根本因素可以激励行动和改变。我们不应将bums视为负担，而应认识到他们的人性和潜力。通过倡导支持性政策和参与当地倡议，我们可以朝着一个每个人都有机会蓬勃发展的社会迈进，无论他们的处境如何。