kurgan

简明释义

英[ˈkɜrɡən]美[ˈkɜrɡən]

n. （俄罗斯、乌克兰的）史前古冢；（Kurgan）史前古冢的建造者；（东欧或西伯利亚的）坟墩，坟头

adj. （与）史前古冢建造者（有关）的

n. （Kurgan）（美、俄、英）库尔干（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Once or twice under the foothills I glimpsed the mound of a kurgan, broken open like the lips of a volcano – the burial-place of a tribal chief, perhaps, or the milestone of some lost nomad advance.

在山麓小丘之下，我瞥见了一两个坟头，坟头已经裂开，样子与火山口相仿——也许，它是部落首领的埋葬之地，或者就是某个迷失的游牧开拓者的一座里程碑。

2.Once or twice under the foothills I glimpsed the mound of a kurgan broken open like the lips of a volcano? The burial-place of a tribal chief perhaps or the milestone of some lost nomad advance.

在山麓小丘之下，我瞥见了一两个坟头，坟头已经裂开，样子与火山口相仿——也许，它是部落首领的埋葬之地，或者就是某个迷失的游牧开拓者的一座里程碑。

3.Once or twice under the foothills I glimpsed the mound of a kurgan broken open like the lips of a volcano? The burial-place of a tribal chief perhaps or the milestone of some lost nomad advance.

在山麓小丘之下，我瞥见了一两个坟头，坟头已经裂开，样子与火山口相仿——也许，它是部落首领的埋葬之地，或者就是某个迷失的游牧开拓者的一座里程碑。

4.Kurgan tribe known as the Yusak, savage and ferocious warriors as much at home on horseback as on foot, had heard of Grimgor's approach and gathered to meet him.

这支名为尤萨克的库甘部族不论在马上马下都是凶猛野蛮的战士，他们侦知了格里姆格的到来，便集结起来对付兽人巨头。

5.During our hike, we stumbled upon an ancient kurgan that had been eroded by time.

在我们的徒步旅行中，我们偶然发现了一个被时间侵蚀的古老库尔干。

6.Local legends often speak of treasures buried within the kurgan near the village.

当地传说常常提到村子附近的库尔干中埋藏着宝藏。

7.The size of the kurgan indicated it was built for a person of great importance.

这个库尔干的大小表明它是为一个重要人物建造的。

8.The kurgan served as a burial mound for the nomadic tribes of the region.

这个库尔干作为该地区游牧部落的埋葬土堆。

9.The archaeologists discovered a new kurgan in the steppe, revealing artifacts from an ancient civilization.

考古学家在草原上发现了一个新的库尔干，揭示了一个古代文明的文物。

作文

The term kurgan refers to a type of burial mound or barrow found primarily in the steppes of Central Asia and Eastern Europe. These ancient structures, often constructed from earth and stone, serve as tombs for the deceased and are integral to understanding the burial practices of nomadic cultures. The word itself is derived from the Turkic languages, where it signifies a 'grave' or 'tomb'. Kurgans are typically associated with the Scythians, Sarmatians, and other groups that roamed these vast landscapes thousands of years ago.Archaeologists have discovered numerous kurgans that date back to the early Iron Age, revealing much about the social structure, beliefs, and customs of the people who built them. These mounds can vary significantly in size and complexity, ranging from simple earthworks to elaborate structures featuring stone chambers and intricate burial goods. The presence of grave goods, such as weapons, jewelry, and pottery, suggests that the individuals buried within these kurgans were of high status or importance within their communities.One of the most famous kurgans is the Great Kurgan located in the Caucasus region, which is believed to be the burial site of a chieftain. This particular mound has been the subject of extensive archaeological study, providing insights into the funerary practices and material culture of the time. Excavations have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including finely crafted gold jewelry and weapons, indicating that the individuals buried there were likely leaders or warriors.The study of kurgans not only helps to illuminate the past but also raises questions about the cultural exchanges that occurred between different nomadic tribes. As these groups interacted and migrated, they influenced one another’s burial practices, leading to a rich tapestry of traditions that can be traced through the archaeological record.In addition to their historical significance, kurgans hold a certain mystique in contemporary culture. They are often romanticized in literature and folklore, serving as symbols of ancient heroism and the eternal struggle between life and death. Many modern writers and artists draw inspiration from these ancient burial mounds, using them as metaphors for memory, loss, and the passage of time.Today, the preservation of kurgans is crucial for maintaining our understanding of human history. As development encroaches upon these sites, archaeologists and historians advocate for their protection to ensure that future generations can continue to learn from these remarkable structures. The ongoing research into kurgans not only enriches our knowledge of the past but also fosters a greater appreciation for the diverse cultures that have shaped our world.In conclusion, kurgans are more than just ancient burial mounds; they are vital links to our collective human heritage. By studying these fascinating structures, we gain insights into the lives, beliefs, and customs of the people who once roamed the steppes. Their enduring legacy reminds us of the importance of honoring our ancestors and understanding the complexities of our shared history.

“kurgan”一词指的是一种主要分布在中亚和东欧草原的坟墓土丘或土堆。这些古老的结构通常由土和石头构成，用作死者的墓葬，了解游牧文化的埋葬习俗至关重要。这个词源于突厥语，意为“坟墓”。“kurgan”通常与斯基泰人、萨尔马提亚人以及其他在数千年前游荡于这些广阔土地上的群体相关。考古学家发现了许多可以追溯到早期铁器时代的“kurgan”，揭示了建造它们的人们的社会结构、信仰和习俗。这些土丘的大小和复杂性差异很大，从简单的土堆到复杂的结构，后者具有石室和精美的埋葬物品。埋葬物品的存在，如武器、珠宝和陶器，表明埋葬在这些“kurgan”中的个体在其社区中具有较高的地位或重要性。最著名的“kurgan”之一是位于高加索地区的大土丘，它被认为是某位酋长的埋葬地点。这个特定的土丘是广泛考古研究的对象，为我们提供了关于当时葬礼习俗和物质文化的见解。挖掘工作揭示了丰富的文物，包括精美制作的金饰和武器，表明埋葬在那里的人可能是领导者或战士。“kurgan”的研究不仅有助于阐明过去，还引发了关于不同游牧部落之间文化交流的问题。当这些群体互动和迁徙时，他们相互影响的埋葬习俗，形成了一幅通过考古记录可以追溯的丰富传统的挂毯。除了历史意义之外，现代文化中“kurgan”也具有一定的神秘感。它们常常在文学和民间传说中被浪漫化，成为古代英雄主义和生死永恒斗争的象征。许多现代作家和艺术家从这些古老的坟丘中汲取灵感，将其作为记忆、失落和时间流逝的隐喻。如今，“kurgan”的保护对维护我们对人类历史的理解至关重要。随着开发侵占这些遗址，考古学家和历史学家倡导保护它们，以确保未来几代人能够继续从这些杰出的结构中学习。对“kurgan”的持续研究不仅丰富了我们对过去的知识，也促进了我们对塑造我们世界的多样文化的更大欣赏。总之，“kurgan”不仅仅是古老的坟墓土丘；它们是我们共同人类遗产的重要纽带。通过研究这些迷人的结构，我们获得了对曾经游荡在草原上的人们的生活、信仰和习俗的深入了解。它们持久的遗产提醒我们尊重祖先并理解我们共同历史的复杂性。