just price; fair value; fair price

简明释义

公平价格,公平价值

英英释义

例句

1.The seller offered the item at a just price, ensuring both parties felt comfortable with the transaction.

卖方以合理价格提供商品，确保双方对交易都感到满意。

2.In negotiations, it's important to find a just price that reflects the true worth of the service provided.

在谈判中，找到一个反映所提供服务真实价值的合理价格是很重要的。

3.After evaluating the market, they decided that the fair value of the property was higher than expected.

经过市场评估，他们决定该房产的公允价值高于预期。

4.The appraisal determined that the fair value of the artwork was significantly higher than its previous sale price.

评估确定这件艺术品的公允价值远高于其之前的售价。

5.She always strives to pay a fair price for her groceries, avoiding overpriced items.

她总是努力为自己的杂货支付公平价格，避免购买价格过高的商品。

作文

In the world of economics and commerce, the concepts of just price (公正价格), fair value (公允价值), and fair price (合理价格) play a crucial role in ensuring that transactions are equitable for all parties involved. These terms, while often used interchangeably, have distinct meanings that can significantly impact how goods and services are valued and exchanged.The term just price refers to an ideal price that is deemed morally acceptable and justifiable based on the costs incurred and the value provided by a product or service. It encompasses not only the material costs but also considers the labor, effort, and resources that go into production. For instance, if a craftsman spends hours creating a handmade item, the just price should reflect not only the cost of materials but also the time and skill invested in its creation. This concept is rooted in ethical considerations, emphasizing that prices should be fair to both the seller and the consumer.On the other hand, fair value is a more technical term used primarily in accounting and finance. It represents the estimated worth of an asset based on current market conditions. Unlike just price, which includes moral implications, fair value focuses on objective criteria. It is often determined through market comparisons, taking into account factors such as supply and demand, economic conditions, and comparable sales. For example, if a company owns a piece of real estate, the fair value would be assessed by looking at recent sales of similar properties in the area, reflecting what buyers are currently willing to pay.Lastly, the term fair price often refers to a price that is reasonable and acceptable to both buyers and sellers in a market context. It signifies a balance where neither party feels exploited. A fair price may be influenced by various factors including competition, market demand, and overall economic conditions. For instance, during a sale, a retailer might reduce prices to attract customers, ensuring that the fair price aligns with what consumers are willing to spend while still covering the retailer's costs.Understanding these distinctions is essential for consumers, businesses, and policymakers alike. For consumers, recognizing the difference between just price, fair value, and fair price enables them to make informed purchasing decisions. They can assess whether they are getting a good deal or being overcharged based on the ethical and market standards.For businesses, these concepts guide pricing strategies. A company that values ethical practices will strive to set prices that reflect a just price, ensuring that they are fair to their employees and suppliers. Additionally, understanding fair value helps businesses accurately report their assets and liabilities, which is crucial for maintaining investor trust and complying with regulatory requirements.Lastly, for policymakers, these definitions can inform regulations regarding pricing practices, ensuring that markets remain competitive and that consumers are protected from unfair pricing strategies. By promoting transparency and fairness in pricing, governments can help foster a healthy economic environment.In conclusion, the terms just price, fair value, and fair price are integral to understanding the dynamics of pricing in our economy. Each term carries its own significance and implications, influencing how we perceive value and fairness in transactions. As we navigate the complexities of buying and selling, recognizing these nuances can lead to more equitable outcomes for all stakeholders involved.

在经济和商业的世界中，公正价格、公允价值和合理价格这几个概念在确保交易对所有参与方都是公平的方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这些术语虽然常常可以互换使用，但其含义却有明显的区别，这可能会显著影响商品和服务的定价和交换方式。公正价格是指一个理想的价格，被认为是道德上可接受和合理的，基于所产生的成本和提供的价值。它不仅包括物质成本，还考虑了生产过程中投入的劳动、努力和资源。例如，如果一个工匠花费数小时制作一件手工艺品，那么公正价格应该不仅反映材料的成本，还应该反映制作过程中投入的时间和技能。这个概念根植于伦理考量，强调价格应对卖方和消费者都公平。另一方面，公允价值是一个更为技术性的术语，主要用于会计和金融领域。它代表了基于当前市场条件对资产的估计价值。与公正价格不同，公允价值侧重于客观标准，而不是道德含义。它通常通过市场比较来确定，考虑到供需、经济条件和可比销售等因素。例如，如果一家公司拥有一块房地产，那么公允价值将通过查看该地区类似物业的近期销售情况来评估，反映买家目前愿意支付的价格。最后，合理价格这一术语通常指的是在市场背景下对买卖双方都合理且可接受的价格。它意味着一种平衡，使得任何一方都不会感到被剥削。合理价格可能受到多种因素的影响，包括竞争、市场需求和整体经济条件。例如，在促销期间，零售商可能会降价以吸引顾客，确保合理价格与消费者愿意花费的金额相符，同时仍能覆盖零售商的成本。理解这些区别对于消费者、企业和政策制定者来说都是至关重要的。对于消费者来说，认识到公正价格、公允价值和合理价格之间的差异使他们能够做出明智的购买决策。他们可以评估自己是否得到了好交易或被高估了价格，基于伦理和市场标准。对于企业来说，这些概念指导着定价策略。重视伦理实践的公司会努力设定反映公正价格的价格，确保对员工和供应商都是公平的。此外，了解公允价值帮助企业准确报告其资产和负债，这对维护投资者信任和遵守监管要求至关重要。最后，对于政策制定者来说，这些定义可以为有关定价实践的法规提供依据，确保市场保持竞争力，并保护消费者免受不公平定价策略的侵害。通过促进定价的透明度和公平性，政府可以帮助营造健康的经济环境。总之，公正价格、公允价值和合理价格这些术语对理解我们经济中的定价动态至关重要。每个术语都有其自身的意义和影响，影响着我们如何看待交易中的价值和公平。当我们在购买和销售的复杂性中导航时，认识到这些细微差别可以为所有相关利益方带来更公平的结果。